论博客中共同隐私的法律保护

博客作为新兴的一种网络事物，引发了不少的法律问题，其中最为突出的就是博客对共同隐私的侵权行为？尤其在牵涉到与公众人物有关的共同隐私时，公众的知情权又会与共同隐私产生冲突，本文对博客中共同隐私问题的探讨也分为公众人物的博客和普通人的博客这两部分来进行。     

Credibility of PR practitioners: The impact of professional journalism background on trustworthiness,expertness, and homophily evaluations

This study demonstrates that a professional journalism background contributes to the credibility evaluations of public relations practitioners in regards to expertness and the capability to meet journalistic values and expectations. However, having a professional journalism background does not necessarily render public relations practitioners any more trustworthy than not having such credentials.     

著作权的新客体——博客版权

随着科技的不断发展和演进,我们送走了19世纪的“印刷版权”时代,经历了20世纪的“电子版权”时代,如今,随着互联网的飞速发展,“网络版权”时代又出现在了我们的面前。作为网络空间重要组成部分的“博客”, 成为一种前所未有的个人作品传播方式。随着其规模的急剧扩张,对社会生活的影响必将越来越大。如何认识和协调网络环境下的博客作品传播、保护和使用,已经成为迫切需要解决的现实问题。     

博客著作权浅论

如今,博客已成为一种重要的网络沟通方式,并为越来越多的人们所了解和使用。在带来了信息获取便利和沟通方式直接等优点,产生了新一轮的商机的同时,也面临着很多法律问题。本文从博客的性质出发,分析博客著作权所面临的新情况,对其维权现状以及立法保护的可能性进行了粗略的探讨。     

现代信息技术在心理战中的运用 ——对伊拉克战争进行分析

在战争中,虽然传统的心理战方法还在用,但是现代的无线传输技术、传媒技术、信息生成技术的运用使心理战这一古老的斗争方式以全新的姿态展现在世人面前,手段和样式发生了革命性的变化,手段更加神奇和隐蔽,具有更强的心理打击效果,让交战双方作战效能进一步提高,对整个战争的进程和国家的安全影响也更为巨大的深远。     

Confidentiality and Media Attention: A Discussion Concerning Denial and Public Education

The article presents the beginning of a discussion on how the doctrine of confidentiality may have been misapplied in the area of children's protective services. It asks the reader to consider who the client is in these cases and, having answered that question, asks what is the professional responsibility? The whole discussion is linked to the difficulties in dealing with media attention in these cases and offers some experience in the form of case examples. Woven in to the matrix of the above discussion is a clinical and public educational discussion. Preserving confidentiality in its traditional sense can contribute to a preservation of the family secret, namely, child abuse. In that way, a child protection agency can actually be contributing to the maintenance of abuse patterns in a family. Also, with no capacity to speak professionally about specific abuse, the public education impact is diminished.     

主流媒体对农民工的表征及其变迁 ———以中央电视台春节联欢晚会中小品节目为例

农民工是我国经济发展与社会变革过程中出现的重要新群体,为社会提供了独特的媒介资源。他们与城市人的融合不可避免地受到主流媒体的影响。主流媒体对农民工的表征与城市主流社会心态之间存在相互影响、互为因果的关系。文章选取了从1983年至2009年的26年间中央电视台春节联欢晚会中涉及农民工、农民、城市人的小品,通过对三者的对照分析来考察主流媒体对农民工的表征。研究结果显示,春晚小品在农民工的表征模式中最主要特征为：农民工作为个体客居于城市中、以打工的状态而存在,其地位处于城市人之下,并无改变现实的权利,即处于一种＂边缘状态＂;他们与城市人保持着和谐相处、互相妥协、维护与服从的关系;同时,他们身上并未改变的是与农民相似的传统人格——老实、简单、淳朴、善良。文章还探讨了主流媒体对农民工表征的变迁及其背后的政治经济历史因素和所蕴含的社会意义。     

Changes in Risk Perceptions Prospectively Predict Changes in Self‐Reported Speeding

Risk perception theories posit that changes in risk perception prompt subsequent changes in risk behavior. Prospective studies using observations made at three time‐points offer the capacity to test this hypothesis by observing sequential changes in both risk perceptions and behavior. A telephone survey was administered by random‐digit dialing to 255 adult Australian drivers at baseline (T1), 6 weeks (T2), and 14 weeks (T3). During weeks 2–5, a risk‐perception‐based anti‐speeding mass media campaign was conducted. The survey assessed risk perception, operationalized as the proportion of time that driving at 70 km/h (43 mph) was perceived to be dangerous, and self‐reported speeding behavior, defined as the frequency of respondents driving 5 km (3 mph) faster than the legal speed limit in built up areas. Higher T2 risk perception predicted lower T3 self‐reports of speeding after controlling T1 risk perception and T1 and T2 self‐reported speeding. This can be interpreted as changes in risk perceptions between T1 and T2 predicting changes in speeding between T2 and T3. Further analyses showed that increases in risk perception predicted lower subsequent self‐reported speeding changes, but decreases in risk perception were unrelated to those changes. Risk perception changes were unrelated to recall of exposure to the media campaign. These findings support a dynamic view of the relationship between risk perception and self‐reported behavior, and that risk perception theories can be applied to speeding.     

电子媒介如何影响社会行为——梅罗维茨传播理论述评

美国传播学者梅罗维茨是媒介分析领域的一个代表人物,他结合麦克卢汉的媒介技术决定论和戈夫曼的剧场理论,指出电子媒介是通过改变社会的情境从而影响了人们的行为方式,比如外在体现为男女性别的融合、成人与儿童的模糊以及政治人物的祛魅等方面.本文还针对其理论进行评析.     

新形势下高校校园传播媒体运作模式的建构

校报、有线广播、校园计算机网络等构成了现代高等学校校园传播媒介的主体,在高校的育人工作中发挥着重要作用,它们有着各自的特点和优势,但也存在着资源互通和整合不够的问题,制约了整体作用的更大发挥.面对信息时代的机遇和挑战,要充分发挥校园传播媒体的舆论导向、服务教育和娱乐休闲等功能,推动校园人际关系的良性互动,营造良好的育人环境,改变媒体间各自为政的局面,关键是构建高效、有序、统筹的高校校园传播媒体运作模式和机制.