Knowledge transfer of the Western concept of quality

This paper addresses one of the issues in contemporary globalization theory: the extent to which there is 'one best way' in which business can be conducted and organizations managed. It uses Czarniawska's 'travels of ideas' model as an organizing framework to present and understand how the concept of 'quality', so important in contemporary approaches to manufacturing and services, and their management, travelled to, and impinged on, a newly opened vehicle assembly plant in Poland. The extent to which new meanings were mutually created in the process of translation is discussed, using ethnographic reporting and analysis techniques commonly used in diffusion research. Parallels between the process of translation as an idea becomes embedded into a new cultural location and the processes which contemporary research has identified as important to organizational learning are briefly discussed in conclusion.     

必然、实然与应然：高校法律援助机构服务社会研究

高校法律援助机构的建立缓解了法律援助供需矛盾,但其发展过程中存在诸多亟待解决的问题,如自身管理混乱、经费不足、当事人不信任等。在分析了高校法律援助机构要服务于社会的必要性和可行性的基础上,通过对高校法律援助机构现状及弊端的研究,提出要加强高校法律援助机构服务社会的具体措施,包括完善相关立法、引进实习律师或高年级取得律师职业资格证的学生、规范其设立程序、确立双层管理体制及与社会组织合作等,以建立服务社会型高校法律援助机构。     

供销社在新疆新农村服务中的升级与发展研究

供销社作为计划经济时代农村商品流通活动的主渠道在今天依然有着不可替代的地位。但随着市场经济的深入，供销社固有的经营方式受到了严峻的挑战，经营活动面临困境。文章通过对新疆供销社经营现状与市场环境变化的对比分析，指出了现阶段新疆供销社在适应市场经济运行中所存在的不足，分析了新疆新农村建设中流通活动的巨大变化，阐明了供销社要想在新疆新农村流通服务活动中巩固其经营地位，经营方式的升级与发展是关键，并就如何升级与发展提出了一些思路。     

明代吴中婚恋传奇叙事重心的转移

文章从叙事主题、叙事策略及情节模式三个方面对明代吴中婚恋传奇前后期作品进行比较分析 ,揭示了后期婚恋传奇以情感为本位特征的叙事重心转移的具体表现 ,并将这一转移发生的原因归结为吴中地区社会思潮、文学解放思想的综合影响     

创新让你的作文更美

千篇一律的文章令人生厌。创新能增加文章魅力,我们应该重视创新,作文才能给人耳目一新的感觉,给人带来美的享受。要使文章更美,可从立意、构思、选材、拟题这四个方面创新着手。     

An L1-type estimator of multivariate location and shape

The main goal of the paper is to specify a suitable multivariate multilevel model for polytomous responses with a non-ignorable missing data mechanism in order to determine the factors which influence the way of acquisition of the skills of the graduates and to evaluate the degree programmes on the basis of the adequacy of the skills they give to their graduates. The application is based on data gathered by a telephone survey conducted, about two years after the degree, on the graduates of year 2000 of the University of Florence. A multilevel multinomial logit model for the response of interest is fitted simultaneously with a multilevel logit model for the selection mechanism by means of maximum likelihood with adaptive Gaussian quadrature. In the application the multilevel structure has a crucial role, while selection bias results negligible. The analysis of the empirical Bayes residuals allows to detect some extreme degree programmes to be further inspected.     

《元曲选》宾白中的"些""些儿""一些(儿)"(下)

"些儿"的语法功能是作定语、宾语、补语,其语法意义或表事物、动作不定的少量,或指示性状比较的轻微程度,还可表动作时间的短暂;"些"与"些儿"有同有异。"一些(儿)"可作主语、定语、宾语、状语,一般用于否定句,其语法意义是表极少量。在量的多少上,似形成"一些(儿)<些儿<些"的差异。     

A new 'biased coin design' for the sequential allocation of two treatments

Summary.  Efron's biased coin design is a well-known randomization technique that helps to neutralize selection bias in sequential clinical trials for comparing treatments, while keeping the experiment fairly balanced. Extensions of the biased coin design have been proposed by several researchers who have focused mainly on the large sample properties of their designs. We modify Efron's procedure by introducing an adjustable biased coin design, which is more flexible than his. We compare it with other existing coin designs; in terms of balance and lack of predictability, its performance for small samples appears in many cases to be an improvement with respect to the other sequential randomized allocation procedures.     

论学报编辑的选题组稿

随着计算机及信息网络技术的广泛应用,期刊界的竞争愈来愈激烈.为适应新时期期刊编辑工作,保证质量,保证学术期刊在强手如林的竞争中独树一帜,高校学报编辑应做好选题和组稿工作.组稿工作的成败,直接关系到选题计划的能否实现和学报质量的优劣.学报编辑素质的高低与选题、组稿有直接的关系.做好选题、组稿工作,要提高编辑的专业学术水平,拓宽编辑的知识面,提高编辑的创造能力、预测能力和社交能力.     

小麦籽粒产量选择指数的研究

本文用35个普通小麦品种(系)为试验材料,研究单株籽粒产量的遗传参数及选择指数。结果表明:单株籽粒产量的遗传力、遗传进度均较低,直接选择效果较差。通过各独立性状进行间接选择,效果亦不理想。将各性状分别与单株产量建立指数方程进行综合选择,则以穗粒数、剑叶面积、单株穗数为好,相对效率分别为112.47%、107.92%、103.20%。在所有三个以上性状所组成的选择指数方程中,凡包含了单株产量的构成因素:穗粒数、千粒重、单株穗数的指数方程,其遗传进度最大,相对效率最高。由穗粒数、千粒重、单株穗数、单株生物产量、剑叶面积所组成的选择指数方程:y=0.2127x_1+0.1932x_2+3.8454x-3-0.3406x_4+0.0598x_7,相对效率达173.13%,超过了大部分由6个以上性状所组成的选择指数方程的遗传进度。在育种工作中,对这些性状综合筛选,将事半功倍。