基于建模理论的高校专业结构自主调控机制研究

新建本科高校转型发展是我国高等教育领域一次深刻的变革,探索建设应用技术类型高校发展道路,提高新建本科高校对经济社会发展的服务能力至关重要。优化和调控新建本科高校的学科专业结构,避免专业重复设置和同质化现象,是提高学校办学特色和应用型人才培养质量的有效途径。影响专业结构设置与调控的相关因素很多,应加以系统科学的研究。     

封龙山文化研究的态度与方法——兼谈杜香文等著《石家庄之根——封龙山》一书

应用BIM技术对预应力混凝土桥梁结构配筋进行精细化设计能有效提高设计质量。针对目前交通行业尚未有成熟的桥梁三维配筋系统可供使用,作为BIM技术的载体的三维钢筋模型需设计人员手工绘制,存在效率低且人工干预过多的问题,从快速建立钢筋三维模型、数量统计及自动出钢筋大样三个方面研究和提出了相关解决方法,并基于三维CAD系统Microstation进行二次开发编制工具应用于工程实践,减少了人机交互操作,提高了设计人员建模和出图效率,也为BIM技术在桥梁工程中的进一步应用提供了基础模型。     

基于物联网的在线、智能调度方法的相关思考

物联网的飞速发展给生产调度系统带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战,数据的多源异构和连续涌入性、信息的透明性以及人、物料、设备、生产过程、产品等众多对象呈现出的连续动态存在性,这些新特征导致传统的调度优化方法难以适用。在已有研究的基础上,总结了物联网、调度优化方法以及基于情景的建模方法的研究现状和存在的问题,分析基于物联网的在线智能调度涉及到的问题及其特征,并提出其中的关键科学问题是基于情景的在线建模方法;提出该问题未来的研究目标为:针对物联网环境下调度对象状态的动态连续变化性,提供一种在线实时的智能优化调度方法,以最终实现调度优化过程的连续性以及调度优化决策的科学性、有效性和实用性;并详细阐述了未来关于基于情景的建模方法、基于情景的模型实时求解方法和基于情景的在线调度决策支持方法三方面的研究内容,为后续的深入研究做前期的思考和探索。     

Visual Studio .NET Enterprise Architects中基于 Visio的数据库建模

Visio是UML的建模工具,也可以利用它对数据库建模,规范数据库的开发过程.本文详细地讨论了利用Visio进行规范化数据库建模的方法.     

基于PBL教育理念的数学建模课程的教与学

为解决有限的学习时间与知识爆炸之间的矛盾,从教学本质出发,将PBL教育理念在数学建模课程的教与学方面进行了实践,并将实践结果与传统模式下的教学进行对照,发现以PBL教育理念为指导的教与学不仅能够激发学生的学习兴趣,而且有利于形成学生的创新思维与创新能力。     

Economic Modeling Triggers More Efficient Planning: An Experimental Justification

Consider a firm as an organization that needs to efficiently coordinate several specialized departments in an uncertain environment. Decision making involves collective planning sessions and decentralized operational processes. In this setting this paper explores the role of economic modeling through an experimental game. Results support the idea that economic modeling favors higher performance. Economic modeling facilitates the emergence of common knowledge and the decomposition of a group decision problem into individual decision problems that are meaningfully interrelated. This paper was presented at the Porquerolles Summer School on Cognitive Sciences, September 2001.     

基于两阶段风险的定制类信息系统开发项目绩效模型构建与实证研究

开发阶段绩效风险和实施阶段绩效风险是信息系统开发项目中两个重要的中介变量,它们调节了项目内在不确定性和管理实践对项目绩效的影响.在项目不同阶段,绩效风险的主要影响因素是不同的.在开发阶段,主要影响因素是项目计划和控制、内部整合和用户参与;在实施阶段,主要影响因素是用户参与和高层支持.另外,用户参与直接地正向影响产品绩效,但对过程绩效没有直接影响.过程绩效对产品绩效也没有显著的正向影响.     

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Risk-Reduction Strategies for Consumer Chemical Products

Communication about risks offers a voluntary approach to reducing exposure to pollutants. Its adequacy depends on its impact on behavior. Estimating those impacts first requires characterizing current activities and their associated risk levels, and then predicting the effectiveness of risk-reduction strategies. Characterizing the risks from chemical consumer products requires knowledge of both the physical and the behavioral processes that influence exposures. This article presents an integrated approach that combines consumer interviews, users' beliefs and behaviors, and quantitative exposure modeling. This model was demonstrated in the context of consumer exposure to a methylene chloride-based paint stripper, showing how it could be used to evaluate current levels of risk and predict the effectiveness of proposed voluntary risk-reduction strategies.     

A Model for Setting Performance Objectives for Salmonella in the Broiler Supply Chain

A stochastic model for setting performance objectives for Salmonella in the broiler supply chain was developed. The goal of this study was to develop a model by which performance objectives for Salmonella prevalence at various points in the production chain can be determined, based on a preset final performance objective at the end of the processing line. The transmission of Salmonella through the broiler production chain was modeled. The prevalence at flock level was calculated from the measured prevalence at sample level. The transmission model is based on data on the occurrence of Salmonella collected in the Dutch broiler production chain during several years. The developed model can be used by policymakers and industry to determine economically and politically acceptable performance objectives for various points of the production chain and to draw conclusions about which interventions are most appropriate.