论穆斯林对宋代社会风俗的影响

穆斯林积极进取和乐观向上的生活态度对宋代社会风俗的变化产生了深刻的历史影响,这个影响不仅体现在物质的方面,而且还体现在精神的方面。因为在宋代社会文明的发展进程中,穆斯林作为一支特殊的社会力量,他们把伊斯兰教“以人为本”的重商意识和道德理念融入到宋代的社会生活之中,从而使宋代的社会风俗出现了许多新的面貌和特点。故此,认真研究和总结穆斯林与宋代社会风俗之间的内在联系,对于进一步确认穆斯林在中国古代文明发展史中的历史地位,具有重要的现实意义。     

现代化背景下的民族认同与民族关系--以海南三亚凤凰镇回族为例

在现代化进程中,各民族的政治、经济、社会和文化等都处于急剧变迁之中.在这样的背景下,海南省三亚市凤凰镇回族社区的民族认同和民族关系也呈现出一些新的情况,例如民族意识趋于强烈并带有市场经济的一些特点.而市场经济的发展也促进了民族间的相互理解与合作,政府的积极引导更是促进了民族关系的和谐发展.凤凰镇回族对异族通婚的普遍接受就是民族关系和谐发展的一个突出表现.     

试论哈萨克族民间文学中的禁忌民俗

本文通过对哈萨克族民间文学文本的分析,就其中禁忌民俗对于民族认同和社会整合的作用作一阐述。     

族群认同:男性客位化与女性主位化--关于当代中国族群认同的社会性别思考

像种族、阶级、阶层一样 ,族群和性别也是对人群进行社会分析的基本范畴。“时髦”的男人与“守旧”的女人作为当代中国族群认同实践中普遍存在的现象和经验 ,反映出当代族群认同中存在的性别差异以及男性客位化与女性主位化的倾向。这一现象是男女两性权力不对等的体现     

‘Our own Hurricane Katrina’: Aboriginal disadvantage and Australian national identity

Since Prime Minister Howard's declaration in 2007 that child sex abuse in Northern Territory Aboriginal communities was Australia's ‘own Hurricane Katrina’, the trope of natural disaster has been a regular feature of print and television media coverage of Indigenous affairs in Australia. The effect of this rhetorical strategy is to separate what happens to Aboriginal people from the fabric of ‘mainstream’ Australian cultural and political life; to render it alien and unconnected to the relative privilege enjoyed by other Australians. This strategy also produces peculiar temporal effects by erecting a cordon sanitaire around Australian history and the national identity that it supports. Howard's comparison of Aboriginal disadvantage with Katrina, if read alongside his politicization of the teaching of Australian history, demonstrates an unwillingness to incorporate systemic injustice toward Indigenous people within the composition of that history. This article interrogates the relationships between the manifold understandings of Aboriginal disadvantage and attempts to commemorate its violent history, as these aspects of Australian life are both integrated and refused by national identity narratives. Specifically, the paper reinterprets the trope of natural disaster as a means of comprehending Indigenous disadvantage and Australian identity by drawing on Walter Benjamin's philosophy of history. Benjamin's understanding of activism as a constructive retrieval of the past will be developed to reconnect catastrophe to history, and to enable an exploration of responsibility for that history as an integral condition of contemporary Australian identity.     

Strict versus flexible categorizations of mixedness: classifying mixed race in Singapore and New Zealand

ABSTRACT

Classifying and recording population data along racial and ethnic lines is common in many multiethnic societies. Singapore and New Zealand both use racial and ethnic categories in their population records and national censuses, although on different scales, using different methodologies and to different ends. Mixed race identities are particularly difficult to classify within traditionally singular racial categories, and each country has dealt with this in various ways. This paper explores the effects of different forms of classification on mixed racial and ethnic identities. Narratives from 40 men and women of mixed descent highlight the tangible and intangible impacts of categorization along racial lines, and the ways in which mixedness can be tied with belonging. The contrasting examples of Singapore and New Zealand illustrate the ways in which individuals of mixed heritage navigate both strict and fluid forms of classification, and how stories of identity are closely intertwined with institutional classificatory structures.     

Australian national identity: empirical research since 1998

The question of what Australian identity means has re-emerged, as globalisation and a concerted political effort to reconstruct an ‘Anglo’ identity have caused uncertainty about ‘who we are’. To explore how Australians conceptualise identity, this paper examines empirical research since Phillips’ [1998. Popular views about Australian identity: Research and analysis. Journal of Sociology, 34(3), 281–302. doi:10.1177/144078339803400305] seminal work synthesising research on Australian identity. Nearly two decades on, a civic/ethno-nationalist distinction and traditional socio-political correlates remain; but less dichotomous constructions are also being explored and more progressive values included. Key differences are found in the increased range of meanings of Australianness, as well as an apparent shift, for some, towards a cosmopolitan identity.     

都市回族社会结构的范式问题探讨--以北京回族社区的结构变迁为例

回族是中国城市化程度最高的少数民族.关于都市回族的研究成果已经很多,但多数都是零散的个案描述和具体问题分析,缺乏理论范式的建构和探索.本文将以北京回族社区的结构变迁为个案,探讨具有更为普遍性的中国都市回族社会结构的范式问题,即传统都市回族社区是以怎样的社会结构得以存在和延续的?这种社会结构已经和正在发生怎样的变迁?     

近代包头商业城市的兴起及回族商人的作用

包头作为内蒙古地区黄河北岸重要的商业市镇,在清雍正、乾隆年间仅仅是一个以游牧经济为基础的荒僻村庄。到光绪初年后,随着外国资本主义的侵入,包头作为一个以皮、毛交易为中心的边界贸易城市发展起来。可见,皮、毛等商品交易的发展是包头兴起的一个十分重要的原因。在此过程中,一向在中国“具有企业精神”的回族发挥了中坚作用。     

以历史记忆固基大学生国家认同的实践路径探析 ——以淮海战役为例

历史记忆是共同体认定的"历史",是共同体成员对往事的共享。历史记忆是生成国家认同的重要前提。符号记忆、情节记忆、价值记忆与自然认同、强化认同、理解认同之间的对应关系,为历史记忆生成国家认同提供了内在逻辑。淮海战役是中华民族共同体重要的历史记忆,是建构国家认同的重要历史资源。以淮海战役历史记忆固基大学生国家认同遵循以下实践路径：强化思政课承载历史记忆的价值功能、通过仪式操演深化历史记忆的情感体验、发挥媒体优势营造历史记忆的社会氛围。