近代妇女解放思想与五四新文化运动

近代以来的女权话题能够进入五四前后的新文化视域,缘自以下两种态度的契合:一是新文化人在重构现代民族国家主体性目的上的契合;一是新文化人在"再造文明"的价值选择和努力方向上的契合。五四新文化运动对女权思想的贡献和规约:一方面表现为对西方现代文化的借鉴;一方面取决于对中国文化传统的批判态度。     

社会实践结构性巨变的若干新趋势——一种社会学分析的新视角

当今世界每一项重大的动态变化都植源于两种力量：现代性全球化的长波进程和本土社会转型的特殊脉动。这两种力量相互扭合,造成了“社会实践结构性巨变”。在当今中国,有八种值得我们关注的、有代表性的新趋势,这些新趋势既是社会实践结构性巨变及其两个维度的表现和结果,也是我们考察和谐社会和其他社会现象的社会学新视角。     

新公共管理理论及实践的再认识

上世纪80年代兴起于西方国家并席卷全球的政府改革运动统称为新公共管理。这场运动引起了极大反响并诞生了一种新的政府管理模式,取代了传统官僚制。当前我国正由计划经济向社会主义市场经济转变,面临行政改革和政府职能转变的艰巨任务。新公共管理理论及实践为我国行政改革提供了新思路。全面把握新公共管理理论和实践,理性认识其内在缺陷,结合我国特殊背景吸收其合理因素,对于推进我国行政改革具有积极意义。     

自贡市农村基础设施的现状及发展对策

农村基础设施是实现新农村建设目标的基本条件。作为我国西部欠发达地区的四川自贡,如何进行农村基础设施建设,促进新农村建设目标的早日实现,是一个值得讨论的问题。本文在自贡市农村基础设施现状调查、评价的基础上,分析了自贡市农村基础设施建设面临的困难,提出了自贡市农村基础设施建设的指导思想、目标、任务、措施,以期对自贡或类似地区的农村基础设施建设有一定指导作用。     

近年来身体美学研究述论

身体美学是目前国际美学界关注的一个前沿问题,介绍到中国后,中国美学研究界结合外来理论资源和自身特殊的学术背景对此问题进行了较深入的探讨,成为中国当代美学研究中的一个新兴领域。近四年来,中国美学界的相关研究者们围绕着有关身体美学的西方理论资源和学术观点的译介、身体美学兴起的原因、身体美学的基本理论问题、中西方身体美学史的建构及身体美学研究和当代审美文化研究的互动等五个方面开展研究,努力推进着身体美学在中国的发展。     

Measuring Changes in Family Wellbeing in New Zealand 1981–2001

Since the mid-1980s, New Zealand has experienced extensive economic, social and political reforms. The economic impact of these changes has been closely monitored and much commented upon. However, the social impacts of the reforms on different family types are less well understood. This paper outlines a project designed to monitor how the reforms impacted upon specific family types via the use of indicators of family wellbeing constructed from census data. These indicators show that for a range of family types, the reforms of the 1980s and 1990s varied in their impact, with single-parent families faring worst.

Burnout and Wellbeing: Testing the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory in New Zealand Teachers

The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) is a public domain questionnaire measuring the degree of physical and psychological fatigue experienced in three sub-dimensions of burnout: personal, work-related, and client-related burnout. This study first examines the reliability and validity of the CBI in measuring burnout in New Zealand secondary school teachers, and then the relationship between burnout and wellbeing among this population. The CBI had acceptable reliability (internal consistency and homogeneity) as well as factorial and criterion-related validity. As expected, burnout was negatively related to wellbeing measures (wellbeing index, school connection, and perceived general health). The findings indicate that this burnout questionnaire is a valid instrument to use with New Zealand secondary teachers, and also highlight the potential impact of burnout on the health and wellbeing of teachers.

太仓市计划生育优质服务新机制的成功实践

改革开放的不断深入和市场经济体制的逐步建立为县乡计划生育服务机构带来了新的机遇和挑战,太仓市计划生育优质服务新机制的建立,是计生工作者在长期实践中坚持服务质量意识和对计生工作进行科学管理的结果,是对计划生育优质服务模式的一种有益尝试和创新。     

产权的新经济史观分析

从新经济史的角度观察产权的形成因素 ,可以发现技术、人口、资源的稀缺程度以及要素和产品相对价格的变动占有重要位置。产权的发展经历了三个阶段 ,即公有产权———排他性公有产权———排他性私有产权。从公有产权到排他性公有产权的转变主要受人口因素的影响 ,而从排他性公有产权到排他性私有产权的转变主要受技术因素的影响。企业产权制度的变迁则是按个人业主制———合伙制———股份公司进行的     

CONSTRUCTING A HEALTH AND SOCIAL INDICATOR FRAMEWORK FOR INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY HEALTH RESEARCH

Health and social indicators that capture the distinct historical, social, and cultural contexts of Indigenous communities can play an important role in informing the planning and delivery of community interventions. There is currently considerable interest in cataloguing and vetting meaningful community-level health and social indicators that could be applied to research and health promotion activities in Indigenous communities in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, inclusive of conventional indicators as well as measures developed specifically for use in or with Indigenous communities. To avoid haphazard selection of indicators, and to assure the comprehensiveness and relevance of any given set of indicators, a framework that can accommodate and conceptually classify indicators representing a full range of domains is required. We report here on the development of a conceptual framework, by which Indigenous community indicators, and more general community-level social indicators, can be sorted, catalogued, and systematically classified within four hierarchical levels. The indicator framework was developed across Canada, Australia and New Zealand in consultation with academic researchers and Indigenous community stakeholders, building from established health and social indicator systems. The Indigenous indicator framework permits Indigenous communities, public health researchers, and funding agencies to compare and select the most appropriate indicators for application in specific contexts from the multitude of existing indicators.