新中国以来党的教育指导思想评析

对新中国以来党的教育指导思想的探索大致可分为三个历史时期 ,即毛泽东时期、邓小平时期和江泽民时期。通过历史回顾和评析 ,我们看到毛泽东的“三个教育”、“三育两有” ,邓小平的“三个面向”、“四有新人” ,江泽民的“三个代表”、“素质教育”、“双服务双结合”是三个历史时期教育指导思想的核心。它们共同构成了当代中国的教育指导思想 ,并可概括为 :教育要始终面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来 ,始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求、代表中国先进文化的前进方向、代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 ,发展民族的科学的大众的社会主义教育 ,坚持教育与生产劳动和社会实践相结合 ,坚持以提高国民素质为根本宗旨 ,培养德、智、体、美等方面素质全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者     

国际环境对毛泽东放弃新民主主义社会理论的影响

建国初期 ,毛泽东放弃新民主主义社会理论的原因是多方面的。其中 ,国际环境对毛泽东放弃这一理论有着重大影响。首先 ,面对二战后两大阵营对峙的政治格局 ,中国共产党“一边倒”外交政策的提出 ,使毛泽东重新审视新民主主义社会理论。其次 ,苏联方面对待中国革命的态度和行为 ,使毛泽东放弃新民主主义社会理论成为可能。再次 ,苏联、东欧社会主义革命和建设所取得的成就 ,更坚定了毛泽东放弃新民主主义社会理论 ,从现在起就向社会主义过渡的决心     

焦虑·狂欢·感伤--新感觉派小说的主题模式

新感觉派小说的主题模式为"焦虑-狂欢-感伤",这一主题模式的凸现,使新感觉派小说较之同时代的文学流派,更准确地找到了小说在现代意义上的新感觉.     

在叛逆者队伍中寻找人生价值的实现机遇——论赵树理的政治参与和文学选择

本文主要阐述"农民作家"赵树理如何在民间文化、"五四"新文化和新文学及现代政治革命这三重力量的作用和影响之下,一步步成为革命队伍中的一个职业写作者,并简要分析了这其间所潜藏的内在矛盾与危机.     

新时期文学中的"后现代"思潮

在新时期文学创作中 ,“后现代”思潮在诗歌、小说、散文、戏剧等诸多领域都有所表现 ,中国当代的“后现代”思潮具有相当鲜明的“中国性” ,它滥觞于“文革” ,植根于中国民间的世俗化心态和相对主义智慧之中 ,也是思想解放运动的必然结果     

新经济下的供应链管理与企业资金流程再造

新经济的来临,使得企业面对的是一个市场竞争日益激烈、用户需求的不确定性和个性化需求增加、高新技术迅猛发展、产品寿命缩短和产品结构越来越复杂的环境。因此企业单独依靠自身的资源进行自我调整的速度赶不上市场变化的速度,“横向整合 (HorizontalIntegration)”———供应链管理的模式满足了这种管理再造的需要即企业必须有效利用外部资源快速响应市场需求,本身只抓住最核心的经营部分。这种“横向整合”形成了一条从供应商再到分销商的贯穿所有相关企业的“链”,由此可见供应链管理是将企业资源的范畴从过去单个企业扩大到整个社会。基于供应链管理的资金流程再造是利用现代信息技术,通过改造和集成资金业务流程以及运用网络财务,与供应商以及客户建立协同的业务伙伴联盟,协调资金的运作,使得企业在复杂的市场环境下立于不败之地。     

新生活运动"失败论"析

长期以来,学界对于新生活运动的评价有一个基本观点,即认为历时15年之久的新生活运动其结果“收效甚微”,是一场“骗局”,“不得人心”,“根本行不通”。本文对此提出不同看法,主张对新生活运动须作分阶段的具体、细致分析。     

“第三代新儒家”刍议

“第三代新儒家”是沿用了目前大陆学界通行的说法,意指20世纪70年代末、80年代初以来即开始活跃于国际学术舞台的新一代新儒家学者。他们在继承前辈新儒家学说的基础上,又与时俱进,使当代儒学发展呈现出了新的特点,即多元化倾向、方法论的自觉、批判性与现实性、“道问学”的转向与“生活世界”的开掘。     

Where do i fit in? factors influencing women's participation in rural communities

Participation in community life has been a topic of interest for many researchers and theorists. In rural areas, in particular, women play a major role in their communities, participating in a voluntary network which contributes countless hours to maintain important community services. However, little research has been undertaken which addresses women's social involvement and the factors which may inhibit or facilitate participation. This is of particular interest, owing to the lack of women's participation in committees and boards relating to resource management at state and national levels in Australia. In the present study, women across six rural shires in the south of Western Australia were asked to comment on their participation in personal and community networks and on their individual and family histories. These structured interviews were designed to allow women to define participation in their own terms, and identify factors that limit or facilitate their involvement in their respective communities. Detailed qualitative analysis revealed that in order to determine a woman's degree of involvement in her community, it is inappropriate to focus solely upon formal membership in community organisations. Participation within a rural context is not unidimensional, involving participation in family life, the farm, personal business and the community. Furthermore, participation was influenced by a number of factors which enhanced or inhibited involvement such as family status, lack of privacy, distance and the rural economy. These findings are discussed in relation to the literature on participation and community structure.     

Ethnic and class factors affecting mental health clinic service

Service delivery by a mental health clinic to clients from an older suburban catchment area containing both lower and middle class blacks and whites was studied. The epidemiologic method was employed, relating service delivery to the characteristics of the various population groups within the catchment. The findings indicate that low service rates for blacks were not related to ethnicity alone, but to the combination of black ethnicity and low social status; however, middle class blacks and middle class whites who entered treatment received similar service. Poor blacks had higher admission rates than poor whites with similar need indicators. In continued treatment, poor blacks received lowest service rates while minority status poor whites living in a predominantly black area received highest service rates. Social class mediated black service utilization. Severity of illness, interacting with social class and minority status mediated white service utilization. Outreach is suggested not only for poor blacks but also for poor whites, especially those living in areas in which they represent an ethnic minority.