企业集团内部管理体制的生成与演进分析--以湖南华菱集团"二元分层经营"体制为例

华菱集团"二元分层经营"体制是由参与人关联博弈产生的"内生性规则",它的多条反馈路径构成了复杂的互动机制,使"二元分层经营"体制具有自我维系或自组织倾向,路径依赖和创新是其演进特征.     

大学生学习倦怠的影响因素及解决对策

大量研究表明,大学生中学习倦怠现象广泛存在。将Maslach（马斯拉池）等人的相关研究与我国大学生现状相结合,探求大学生学习倦怠的成因,并有针对性地提出对策,可以降低学习倦怠带来的负面影响,提高我国高等教育的质量。     

民主法治视域下的毛泽东执政理念论析

在社会主义改造和建设过程中,毛泽东在继承马克思主义理论的基础上,对无产阶级政党执政理念进行了发展与创新,确立了＂人民群众主体＂、＂全心全意为人民服务＂、＂社会主义民主和法制＂等执政理念,这些执政理念围绕着＂靠谁执政＂、＂怎样执政＂和＂为谁执政＂这个中心展开的,已初具社会主义民主法治的价值取向,体现了民主政治中的人民主权原则、保障人权原则和法治原则,毛泽东的执政理念,对于中国以后的社会主义民主法治建设的发展,具有重大的理论意义和实践意义,为中国特色社会主义民主政治建设指明了正确的方向。     

企业局域网常见故障及解决办法

在当今社会,越来越多的企业将网络技术运用到实际生产工作当中.网络技术在给企业带来便利的同时,也耗费了企业大量的人力、物力、财力进行维护.文章从五方面探讨了企业局域网常见故障及解决办法.     

Generational Sexualities,Subterranean Traditions,and the Hauntings of the Sexual World: Some Preliminary Remarks

In this article I argue that generation is a relatively neglected concept for thinking about both the social and the sexual, and that symbolic interactionism has much to offer in developing our understanding of this idea. Using both personal experience and the wide‐ranging literature on sexualities, I explore the role of synchronic and diachronic time in organizing both the flow of sexual lives and the hierarchy of age‐sexual orders. The core organizing concepts are those of generational sexualities and subterranean traditions; the approach is seen to provide a further complication to standpoint, queer, and intersectionality theory. The core of the article suggests an array of sensitizing concepts and research areas that might sharpen future analyses. Schematic and exploratory, the article draws from a wide range of examples. Careful the things you say, Careful the tale you tell, Children will listen. Stephen Sondheim, Into the Woods (1986) Reality exists in a present … we look forward with vivid interest to the reconstruction, in the world that will be, of the world that has been for we realize that the world that will be cannot differ from the world that is without rewriting the past to which we now look back. George Herbert Mead, The Philosophy of the Present (1932) Generations are in a constant state of interaction. Karl Mannheim, Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge (1997) How long is a man's life, finally? A thousand days or only one? One week or a few centuries? How long does a man's death last? And what do we mean when we say, “gone forever”? Brian Patten, “So Many Different Lengths of Time,” Selected Poems (2007) To study social life one must confront the ghostly aspects of it. Avery Gordon, Ghostly Matters (1997)     

Cooperation in Repeated Games When the Number of Stages is not Commonly Known

It is shown that an exponentially small departure from the common knowledge assumption on the number T of repetitions of the prisoners' dilemma already enables cooperation. More generally, with such a departure, any feasible individually rational outcome of any one-shot game can be approximated by a subgame perfect equilibrium of a finitely repeated version of that game. The sense in which the departure from common knowledge is small is as follows: (I) With probability one, the players know T with precision ±K. (ii) With probability 1 −ε, the players know T precisely; moreover, this knowledge is mutual of order εT. (iii) The deviation of T from its finite expectation is exponentially small.     

Seeking Closure: Competition in Complementary Markets*

When offering a product that has a complementary product in a different market, a firm must consider the interdependence between the complementary products as well as the competition within markets. If the firm participates in both markets, the balancing act becomes even more challenging. This article provides insights about strategies in this latter setting: when should the firm seek to keep its products closed to competing complementary products, and when would the firm be better off by accepting a common standard? To address these questions, we employ standard game theoretic analysis to a simple spatial model that captures aspects of both intermarket externalities and intramarket competition. We find that if a firm participates in both markets and chooses a closed standard, it achieves lower profits compared to an open standard, but gains greater market share. Surprisingly, we find that customers are better off when standards are kept closed.     

司徒雷登文化思想范式探析

司徒雷登(John Le ighto Stuart 1876—1962),一个在中国出生并生活了50年的美国人,在近30年燕京大学校长任上①,为化解宗教与世俗、中国与西方、传统与现代一系列的矛盾,在精神、知性、管理方面的文化思想范式作了学理的探究,我们应对他在这一范式的推动下为建设中国一流大学所作的努力作充分的肯定。     

蒋梦麟科学教育思想述评

蒋梦麟是西方实用主义教育思想的倡导者。在此基础上,他形成了独具特色的科学教育思想:反对顽固守旧和全盘西化,提倡科学教育与人文教育相融合,追求个性自由,倡导发展通俗科学和研究高深学术并存,讲求科学的教育方法。蒋梦麟的科学教育思想对现代中国教育乃至中国现代社会的发展都产生了广泛而深刻的影响。     

Games With Discontinuous Payoffs: A Strengthening of Reny's Existence Theorem

We provide a pure Nash equilibrium existence theorem for games with discontinuous payoffs whose hypotheses are in a number of ways weaker than those of the theorem of Reny (1999). In comparison with Reny's argument, our proof is brief. Our result subsumes a prior existence result of Reny (1999) that is not covered by his theorem. We use the main result to prove the existence of pure Nash equilibrium in a class of finite games in which agents' pure strategies are subsets of a given set, and in turn use this to prove the existence of stable configurations for games, similar to those used by Schelling (1971, 1972) to study residential segregation, in which agents choose locations.