编辑主体性简论

编辑活动在中国已有上千年的历史,几乎与文化相伴而生,但又比文化更多几分主观观照。编辑是文明的阶梯,引导人们从蒙昧走向文明,其鲜明的方向性就在于编辑具有主体性。从中国文化发展的历程说明编辑主体性的重要性,阐述了编辑主体性的内涵,最后从中国现代化建设的现实需要出发,指出广大编辑工作者应充分发挥主体性,肩负起对时代的伟大责任。     

我国近二十年电视艺术研究评述

本文对我国近20年来的电视美学理论、电视剧研究和专题片研究进行评述,探寻了电视艺术理论对电视艺术特性的辩析以及随着电视艺术的介入,电视艺术的通俗化、大众化和商业化趋向。     

Weakly implementable social choice rules

Previous investigations have shown that a social choice function which is partially implementable must be characterized by pervasive veto power. This paper investigates how much additional latitude in the design of social choice functions, and how much relief from this vetoers result, can be achieved by examining multi-valued social choice rules and relaxing the requirement of partial implementability to a requirement that we call weak partial implementability. We find that the power structures which characterize partially implementable social choice functions, including the veto properties, also characterize weakly partially implementable social choice rules. The conclusion is that invoking multi-valuedness and implementation of appealing social choice rules in strong Nash equilibria. Our results apparently exhaust the possibilities for implementation in strong Nash equilibrium. If any implementation possibility results are to be achieved, they can apparently come only by weakening the equilibrium requirement.     

农村居民参与村委会选举的心理倾向研究

本研究依据村民作为社会行为主体的主动性和独立性,将村民参与村委会选举的心理倾向归纳为四种模式,即动员式心理模式、依附式心理模式、自觉式心理模式和热衷式心理模式,并根据调查结果统计和分析每一种心理倾向的特征,在此基础上对村民行为的理性做了一定的剖析,结论认为村民心理倾向均是一定理性层次的体现。     

Detection and correction of artificial shifts in climate series

Summary.  Many long instrumental climate records are available and might provide useful information in climate research. These series are usually affected by artificial shifts, due to changes in the conditions of measurement and various kinds of spurious data. A comparison with surrounding weather-stations by means of a suitable two-factor model allows us to check the reliability of the series. An adapted penalized log-likelihood procedure is used to detect an unknown number of breaks and outliers. An example concerning temperature series from France confirms that a systematic comparison of the series together is valuable and allows us to correct the data even when no reliable series can be taken as a reference.     

Herd behavior and the quality of opinions

This paper analyzes a decentralized decision model by adding some inertia in the social leaning process. Before making a decision, an agent can observe the group opinion in a society. Social learning can result in a variety of equilibrium behavioral patterns. For insufficient ranges of quality (precision) of opinions, the chosen stationary state is unique and globally accessible, in which all agents adopt the superior action. Sufficient quality of opinions gives rise to multiple stationary states. One of them will be characterized by inefficient herding. The confidence in the majority opinion then has serious welfare consequences.     

垂叶榕的生物学习性及栽培管理技术

垂叶榕是城市绿化和园林造景中应用的一种重要树种,本文就垂叶榕的生物学习性及在绿化和盆景制作中的管理技术作一简要概述。     

论行政自由裁量权的法律控制

行政自由裁量权是行政机关拥有的一种行政权 ,在我国运用范围较为广泛 ,且有其合理存在的依据。但是 ,由于诸多方面的原因 ,又常常导致行政自由裁量权的滥用 ,为了实现依法行政 ,必须对行政自由裁量权进行控制     

村民自治的公共选择研究

选举制度是民主制度的核心 ,选举的得失直接关系到民主的真实性。选举过程是选民和候选人的互动过程 ,他们为了各自的利益而进行角逐。必须以选举理论指导村民选举的实践     

学习化社会的生存选择

文章认为学习化社会是人类社会发展的必然趋势 ,并通过对学习化社会基本特征的分析 ,强调指出终身学习是在学习化社会中求得生存的根本途径 ,而创新性学习是在学习化社会中取得成功的源泉和动力。通过对终身学习思想和时代背景的介绍 ,强调了终身学习要实现时间上的连续性和空间上的广延性 ;通过对创新性学习的认识 ,指出要实现创新性学习必须善于思考、掌握方法、乐于学习和进行系统学习。