中国电信市场未来发展趋势研究

通过对西方国家具有代表性的美英两国近年来电信市场引入竞争的开放策略进行对比分析,结合我国电信市场的改革历程和独有特性,指出未来中国电信市场将在政府的规范和监督下,合理进行产业布局,迅速提高电信企业的技术创新和差异化竞争能力,不断增强国际竞争力。     

博弈论视角下的"辛酉政变"与晚清政治格局

博弈论为我们研究历史提供了一个非常独特的、新颖的方法工具.在"辛酉政变"中,对阵博弈的一方是慈禧与奕訢领导的帝胤贵族,另一方是以肃顺为首的的宗室贵族;前者是君权的化身,后者是相权的代表.在这个过程中,西方列国介入"辛酉政变"参与博弈,并且在其中扮演了极其关键的角色,甚至起到指导性的引领作用.因此,"辛酉政变"在国内,表现为君权与相权的博弈;在对外关系上,则是妥协与固守的博弈.各方势力博弈的结果,由于慈禧、弈訢集团与西方列国的利益共存,使双方最终走上妥协与合作,从而达到晚清政治格局博弈的一种纳什均衡状态.     

WTO争端解决机制中对发展中国家的特殊和差别待遇探析

在WTO争端解决机制中有一些针对发展中国家的特殊与差别待遇条款,但这些条款有其局限性,发展中国家很少利用,发展中国家应当努力促进特殊和差别待遇条款的完善,同时充分利用好现存的特殊和差别待遇.     

To what extent is social security spending associated with enhanced firm-level performance? A case study of SMEs in Indonesia

Although the relationship between social protection and enterprise performance is much debated in the literature, evidence is particularly limited in the case of small and medium-sized enterprises in developing economies. Using census data from 2010 to 2014, this article examines how the provision of social security influenced business performance in Indonesia. The author finds that increased social security spending of 10 per cent is associated with a per-worker revenue gain of up to 2 per cent. Moreover, profits are not found to decrease with increased social protection coverage, suggesting that increasing worker benefits may be a worthwhile business investment.     

民事简易程序的域外法比较

对两大法系代表性国家的民事简易程序制度从受案范围、启动方式、审理组织、审理方式、裁判形式、小额诉讼程序6个方面对民事简易程序进行了较为系统、全面的比较,以便了解国外完备的民事简易程序制度,同时为我国民事简易程序的完善提供可资借鉴的先进经验。     

Secondary school dropout and work outcomes in ten developing countries

This paper analyzes the impact of secondary school dropout on the work outcomes of young people in ten developing countries. Understanding such a phenomenon is important because it may affect work prospects, exacerbate income inequality and determine macroeconomic lasting effects given that the formation of a skilled workforce is a key element of economic development and growth.When accounting for endogeneity, we find that secondary school dropout decreases the probability of being employed in non-elementary occupations, suggesting that unskilled workers fail to meet the increasing demand for a skilled workforce. Secondary school dropout, indeed, hinders the accumulation of adequate levels of human capital and anticipates entry into the unskilled labor market.Thus, policy-makers should aim at the extension and efficacy of compulsory education to the secondary level to avoid future under-education problems to promote a skilled workforce and encourage economic development and growth in the long run.     

Early-life mortality clustering in families: A literature review

Research on early-life mortality in contemporary and historical populations has shown that infant and child mortality tend to cluster in a limited number of high-mortality families, a phenomenon known as ‘mortality clustering’. This paper is the first to review the literature on the role of the family in early-life mortality. Contemporary results, methodological and theoretical shortfalls, recent developments, and opportunities for future research are all discussed in this review. Four methodological approaches are distinguished: those based on sibling deaths, mother heterogeneity, thresholds, and excess deaths in populations. It has become clear from research to date that the death of an older child harms the survival chances of younger children in that family, and that fertility behaviour, earlier stillbirths, remarriages, and socio-economic status all explain mortality clustering to some extent.     

Malaria in Pacific populations: seen but not heard?

Most Pacific Island countries are located in the tropics, where there is an abundance of mosquitoes with the potential to carry debilitating or life-threatening vector-borne diseases. This article examines three Melanesian countries in which malaria is endemic—Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu—but the threat posed by the spread of malaria gives the issues a broader significance to the Pacific region. After discussing the spatial distribution and prevalence of malaria in the Pacific, the article examines a number of health interventions through which people have sought to control malaria. Although the disease was nearly eradicated in the Pacific in the 1970s, it is no longer in retreat. The article concludes by examining why there are still grounds for cautious optimism, and the challenges that Pacific Island countries face in reducing the impact of malaria on their populations. There is a need for prompt and concerted action on malaria at the national, regional and international levels if the public health concerns arising from the disease are to be adequately addressed.     

海南度假村生态旅游发展态势的研究

生态旅游是促进海岛旅游可持续发展的重要手段.基于生态旅游的发展要求与态势分析方法,研究发现:海南岛在基于生态旅游开发下发展海岛度假村时,内部环境存在自然环境、地理区位、非物质文化遗产等优势和公共基础设施、从业人员素质、民族文化融入等劣势,外部环境存在市场契机、经验参考、政策支持等机遇和行业不规范、需求多样化、全球竞争等威胁.根据态势分析结果,提出从生态旅游经济发展、科学合理规划度假村建设、注重旅游从业人员人才培养、做好海岛本土文化与度假村建设宣传、顶层设计建设决策沟通平台几个方面完善海岛度假村旅游发展战略.