《辋川集》的经典化和辋川模式的建立

后人对《辋川集》的接受不仅是诗歌艺术的论析和诗歌意蕴的阐释,更突出地表现为对一种精神境界和人格范型的认同与向往。历代文人围绕辋川别业的吟咏感慨和心慕手追塑造了具有原型意义的"辋川模式",其内涵主要包括经典园林的构建模式、文人雅集酬唱的吟游方式、亦官亦隐的处世方式,以及调理性情、回避矛盾的人格精神。较之陶渊明的"桃源","辋川模式"对士人有更大的现实吸引力。     

Image reconstruction by adaptive bayesian classification with a locally proportional prior

This paper concerns the problem of reconstructing images from noisy data by means of Bayesian classification methods. In Klein and Press, 1992, the authors presented a method for reconstructing images called Adaptive Bayesian Classification (ABC). The ABC procedure was shown to preform very well in simulation experiments. The ABC procedure was multistaged; moreover, it involved selecting a prior at Stage n that was the posterior at Stage n - 1. In this paper the authors show that we can improve upon ABC for some problems by modifying the way we take the prior at each stage. The new proposal is to take the prior for the pixel label at each stage as proportional to the number of pixels with that label in a small neighborhood of the pixel. The ABC procedure with a locally proportional prior (ABC/LPP) tends to improve upon the ABC procedure for some problems because the prior in the iterative portion of ABC/LPP is contextual, while that in ABC in non- contextual.     

Exact and asymptotic results for pattern waiting times

Waiting time problems for the occurrence of a pattern have attracted considerable research interest. Several results, including Poisson or Compound Poisson approximations as well as Normal approximations have appeared in the literature. In addition, a number of asymptotic results has been developed by making use of the finite Markov chain imbedding technique and the Perron–Frobenius eigenvalue. In the present paper we present a recursive scheme for the evaluation of the tail probabilities of the waiting time for the first and r-th occurrence of a pattern. A number of asymptotic results (along with their rates of convergence) that do not require the existence of the Perron–Frobenius eigenvalue are also offered. These results cover a quite wide class of pattern waiting time problems and, in most cases, perform better than the ones using the Perron–Frobenius eigenvalue.     

“心理社会治疗模式”介入老年个案社会工作

该个案运用心理社会治疗模式和技巧,帮助案主认清自己的状况,消除疑病症的困扰。案主通过加强身体锻炼和心理辅导,有了较好的精神状态,达到了预期的治疗效果。     

发展杨浦文化大格局 助推上海文化大都市建设

当前,上海正处在建设文化大都市的关键时期。杨浦是上海重要的文教城区,处于工业杨浦向知识杨浦和文化杨浦转型的重要阶段。发展杨浦文化大格局,对于助推上海文化大都市建设具有不可或缺的现实意义。应充分发挥杨浦在文教方面的优势条件,对五角场城市副中心定位进行重新梳理,在历史与未来文化交汇中寻绎发展路径;结合杨浦滨江开发战略,重绘＂一圈一带三轴＂文化空间;重点打造五角场市民中心、大学节、出版高地、教育服务高地、滨江文化产业园区等重大会务活动和项目,充分展示杨浦在上海都市文化建设方面的积极作用。     

“低价进入式审计定价”及其对审计独立性的影响

“低价进入式审计定价”是会计师事务所为招揽审计业务,将初期审计收费定价在审计成本之下,期望通过较长期的审计约定来弥补这一损失的行为过程与结果,其形成有初次审计的启动成本和后期审计费用提高时委托人更换审计人员的交易成本差异影响的原因,也有市场经济条件下信息不对称和不正当竞争的影响因素。这种现象损害了审计的客观独立性,是一种不正当竞争行为,财政部门与注册会计师协会应采取相应措施予以抑制。     

当代中国农村扶贫开发模式论析

当代中国农村扶贫开发的基本模式是开发式扶贫。本文阐述了开发式扶贫模式的内涵及其运行方式，着重分析了开发式扶贫模式在运作主体问题上存在的局限性和在具体运行的实践中存在的障碍因素，提出了在坚持政府主导开发式扶贫前提下，充分发挥非政府组织和贫困群众在开发式扶贫中的作用，不断完善开发式扶贫模式的具体运行方式等解决问题的对策。     

发达国家与发展中国家的国际分工及我国的对策

当今世界，“雁行模式”和“价值链分解模式”是发达国家与发展中国家之间国际分工的两种主要模式。“价值链分解模式”是笔者的新概括。本文的新观点是，全球雁行模式将成为对区域雁行模式有支配作用的模式；价值链分解模式将成为主导性的国际分工模式，它能使发展中国家得到比“雁行模式”更先进的技术，但它的弊端是，会危及产业安全，发展中国家必须进行再创新和自主创新，才能趋利避害，实现跨越式发展。     

试论高校师资管理新模式的构建

高校师资管理是高校改革发展面临的战略任务,传统师资管理模式亟需重构。从构建的背景、机理和保障等三个方面提出了构建新模式的路径选择。     

推行乡镇财会代理模式的思考

通过对乡镇财会代理模式的分析,指出乡镇财会代理模式存在重管理、轻服务等一些问题。提出了从职责权限、资金管理、财务公开、人员培训几方面完善措施,促进乡镇财会代理模式顺利实现。