大学知识创新与组织变革

大学是知识创新的基本力量和战略高地。我国大学尚存在诸多不利于知识创新的组织因素,主要表现在:刚性的组织目标导致科研与教学之间的疏离,大学组织的综合创新能力不足;纵向“科层制”的组织结构削弱了大学组织的学术活力;破坏性的评价系统遏制了大学组织成员的创造潜力;“单位制”的传统孕育了狭隘性的组织氛围,难以形成知识创新的合力。大学知识创新的特性决定了对其组织创新的要求,大学组织创新的重点为促进知识开发,其效率标准是知识生产与创新的效率,因而行政权力的弱化、学术机制作用加强、管理的柔性化将是大学组织创新的取向。     

A toolbox for public relations: The oeuvre of Michel Foucault

In this article, we provide a brief introduction to the work of Michel Foucault. Our focus is on the major themes of Foucault's work: discourse, power/knowledge and subjectivity. We demonstrate the rich contribution that Foucauldian theory can make to public relations practice and scholarship by moving beyond a focus on excellence towards an understanding of public relations as a discourse practice with power effects.     

唐人对菌类的认识与利用

中国人认识、利用菌类的历史悠久。至隋唐 ,随着经济文化的繁荣和科技的进步 ,人们对菌类的食用价值、药用价值、生长特点及毒性有了更全面的认识 ,并摸索出了食用菌、药用菌的栽培技术。其中灵芝栽培技术最为成熟 ,已有专著出现 ,这一点是与道教的重视与推崇分不开的     

当代科学技术革命对马克思主义哲学的证实和发展

近半个世纪以来,现代科学沿着辩证综合的方向取得突飞猛进的发展,以信息论论证物质统一性的原理及人工智能对辩证唯物主义意识论与认识论充实与深化的内容,论证当代科学技术对马克思主义哲学的证实与发展。     

论为师育人之道

本文从理论与实践的结合上 ,阐述了教师教书育人的神圣职责 ,从“晓之以理、动之以情、教之以严、导之以行、授之以渔、示之以范”六个方面 ,探讨了师者育人之道。     

对中国古代女性文化教育知识内容的考察

相对男性学校教育内容,古代的女性家庭文化教育的内容相对贫乏些,但一部分经过发蒙后的女性所学习的知识内容,或者所涉猎的文化知识已经触及到了中国古代文化的深层,有些女性已经达到了读经解经的阶段;而在宫廷教育中,不仅教授一般的文化知识,且对宫人施行伦常道德的教育;教坊、青楼女性们所学习、接受的文化教育为"书学"、"算学"、文学历史、诗词歌赋等内容,其艺术知识修养内容为音乐、歌曲、舞蹈、杂剧、绘画等,与良家妇女相比,教坊、青楼女性所学习的知识内容比较浅显,没有高深的"四书五经"的内容.     

知识管理在现代企业中的应用浅析

针对知识管理在现代企业中的应用现状及未来趋势进行了论述,包括对知识管理的认识、实施过程的分析和管理机制的探讨.知识管理作为一项持续的管理过程,涵盖了业务流程、软件技术系统和企业文化,是一项复杂的系统工程.文章重点论述了现代企业中的知识管理体系的构建.     

Risk,trust and knowledge networks in farmers’ learning

This study reports on New Zealand dairy farmers’ access to and use of information as mediated through conditions of risk and trust within the context of their interpersonal social networks. We located participants’ reports of their information use within their perceived environments of trust and risk, following Giddens's [1990. The consequences of modernity. Polity Press, Stanford, CA] typology of trust and risk in pre-modernity and modernity. The research participants were constant users of interpersonal and print information from numerous sources, and monitored their incoming data in the light of strategic needs, reflecting their roles as both farming practitioners and business owners. Socio-spatial knowledge networks (SSKNs) combine individuals’ explanatory cognitive models of information acquisition and use with a micro-geographical analysis of their interpersonal networks. The participants showed characteristics of pre-modern, modern and even post-modern society in respect of their use of complex interactional forms, as well as a blending of individualistic and communitarian practices and concerns in their professional and personal lives.     

《读书人是幸福人》说课设计

说课,是检验教师教学基本功的手段之一,它不同于一般的发言稿和课堂教学,它要求说者比较系统地介绍自己的教学设计及其理论依据(包括大纲依据、课程标准依据、教学法依据、教育学和心理学依据等),而不是宣讲教案,也不是浓缩课堂。它的核心在于说理,在于说清为什么要这样教,用什么理论来支持教学,说课的重点在于教学重点和教学难点的突破上。说案不同于教案。     

Inside two commercially available statistical expert systems

A decade of research into the applications of artificial intelligence in statistics has finally resulted in the appearance of commercially available statistical expert systems. This paper takes a closer look at two of these systems, which are now commercially available on microcomputers, and shows what knowledge they actually contain and how they operate. It is concluded that although the technology and concepts that drive these systems could still benefit from further improvement, the real challenge lies in defining and constructing the statistical knowledge and strategy that should be incorporated and in presenting the results to the user's full advantage.