从霍尔顿的成长经历中还可以读出什么——塞林格《麦田里的守望者》的心理评析

霍尔顿是60年前塞林格在《麦田里的守望者》中塑造的人物形象,在历史潮水的冲刷之下,这个具有鲜明个性的文学形象,历久弥新,并无褪色,以心理学的视角重新分析这个人物的成长经历,会使我们对小说的精神内涵有许多新的发现。     

财务困境预警分析方法评析

财务困境是企业经营业绩、财务状况不断恶化的结果。财务困境预警分析方法包括定性预警分析、定量预警分析和定性与定量预警分析三大类。这三大类财务困境预警分析方法各有优缺点。     

构建农业院校大学生心理危机干预体系的实证研究——以某农业大学为例

在问卷调查的基础上,进行了农业院校心理危机干预体系构建实践,构建了包括心理危机预防体系、心理危机预警体系、心理危机应急处置体系、心理危机后期跟踪体系等＂四位一体＂的心理危机干预体系。构建心理危机预防体系,通过开设大学生心理健康教育课程、开展大学生心理健康宣传活动、加强心理辅导与咨询工作;构建心理危机预警体系,通过建立心理档案,进行预警信息评估,建立校、院、班三级管理机制,健全学生心理危机报告制度。某农业大学经过几年的研究建设,已经初步形成了完整的心理危机干预体系,为该校大学生心理健康发展提供了有利支持和保障。     

Socio-demographic Differences in Self-reported Psychological Distress Among 25- to 64-Year-Old Finns

Background Mental health problems are a major public health issue worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the relative importance of socio-demographic characteristics associated with different domains of psychological distress in Finland. Methods Data source was a nationwide survey “Health Behaviour and Health among the Finnish Adult Population” (AVTK), from years 2002 to 2003 (N = 5425; response rate 66%). Psychological distress was measured by self-reported questions of general mental health (MHI-5), depression, insomnia and stress. Socio-demographic factors included education, employment status, partnership and children living in the household. Main analyses were conducted by multivariate logistic regression. Results Education, employment and partnership were associated with most of the psychological distress outcomes. Respondents with a lower educational level had poor mental health in both genders but less insomnia and stress in men. Those with an intermediate education had the least stress in women. The unemployed and retired were at a higher risk for poor mental health and depression. Moreover, employment status was associated with insomnia and stress in men. Respondents not having a partner showed a higher risk of psychological distress according to all measures. Not having children living in the household was associated with insomnia in women and with less stress in men. Conclusions Socio-demographic factors, such as having a partner and employment status, are associated with several measures of psychological distress indicating the importance of social and economic factors to psychological well-being. The association of education and of having children living at home varies by the domain of psychological distress measure.     

医科与农科大学生SCL——90测查比较研究

用心理卫生自评量表(SCL———90)调查了内蒙古蒙医学院和哲里木畜牧学院两高校大学生的心理健康和差异,结果表明,两高校学生男女总体心理健康水平无明显差异,存在的心理问题各具特点,而医科学生心理问题较多,强度较大。     

心理健康教育与高校德育契合之探讨

探讨高校心理健康教育与高校德育之契合点,是当前高校面临的一个重要课题。高校德育教师作为当前大学生心理健康教育的主力军,要努力寻求心理健康教育与德育之契合点,渗透心理健康教育于高校德育教学之中;学生辅导员、担任其它课程的各科教师等也要善于搞好高校心理健康教育与高校德育之契合,寓心理健康教育于高校教学和德育工作之中。     

农林院校毕业生就业心理障碍问题探析

随着大学生就业形势的日益严峻,农林院校大学生就业问题更是雪上加霜,农林院校毕业生由于就业问题的困扰,导致很多就业心理障碍的产生,已经影响到高校的安全和社会的稳定。首先阐述了农业院校毕业生就业心理障碍的典型表现,其次分析了导致这些心理障碍出现的诸如就业竞争激烈、家人期望太大、有效引导不足、缺乏自我调整等原因,最后提出了推进高校教学改革、加强就业形势教育、强化就业技能指导、培养学生创业意识、重视心理健康教育等措施以推进毕业生心理问题的消除。     

我国社区心理咨询服务的现状及其思考

由于社会的发展带给人们越来越多的压力，很多人由此引发了心理问题。由于人们对心理问题认识不足，以及专业机构的缺乏，使得很多人的心理问题没有得到及时解决。社区心理咨询服务正在成为一个方便、快捷解决人们心理问题的通道，但我国社区建设尚处于发展阶段，所以社区心理咨询服务还有很多问题需要解决。本文介绍了社区心理咨询服务的现状，并针对现状提出了改进我国社区心理咨询工作的一些对策。     

Reflections on the Voluntary Self-Exclusion of Gamblers and the Law-Suits against Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation

Legalized gambling in Canada is governed by Provincial legislation. In Ontario, the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation is responsible for all aspects of gambling in the Province. There have been a number of recent lawsuits against this Crown agency of the Government of Ontario by gamblers, most of which have been settled or otherwise resolved. A recent class-action lawsuit on behalf of thousands of Ontario gamblers against this agency raises a number of interesting questions regarding the issue of responsibility and liability. The questions surround the issue of self-exclusionary practices of gamblers who deem themselves in need of external intervention in order interesting questions regarding the issue of responsibility and liability. The questions surround the issue to abstain from further gambling. A contract is voluntarily signed by the self-excluding gamblers whereby their further attendance at gaming venues is prevented and could be punishable by law. Where the gaming venues have failed to enforce the terms of this contract, gamblers have continued to gamble at these establishments. The class-action lawsuit stems from the grievances of these self-excluded gamblers who were not turned away. Relevant psychological theories and recent findings pertaining to gambling are reviewed and questions relevant to these grievances are discussed in favor of government responsibility and liability toward gamblers.     

Sleeping with a Vampire

The research explores the narrative frames of recent vampire TV and cinematic stories with a special focus on the construction of gender relations and female agency in order to determine whether these narratives conjure up any liberating or empowering potential for their audience. The most significant elements of vampire fiction are taken into account: the central position of the heroine, power relations, love triangles, and the objectification of male characters. The identified common patterns both reflect and generate a crucial shift in Western sexual politics; at the same time, they address the burning concerns this shift has aroused, invoking the anthropological concept of “reflexivity.” The analysis is further couched in the debate on female empowerment and post-feminist gender representations in popular culture, including the idea of sexual subjectivity and a diagnosis of post-feminism as “double entanglement.” The described changes within the contemporary vampire narratives should not be, however, simplified as new forms of sexist discourse.