体裁分析与英语教育专业毕业论文指导

本文就英语教育专业部分毕业论文中 ,作为模糊限制词的情态动词和判断性认知模态动词的使用和研究领域的确立两个侧面 ,调查了毕业论文写作中语言使用策略问题和语篇组织结构问题。在此基础上 ,本文围绕某些学术社会意识和语篇变量 ,就采用体裁分析法指导毕业论文进行了讨论。     

比较文学变异学研究探析

变异学研究理论的提出不仅是对比较文学学科现有板块的有机整合,同时,也以差异可比性作为研究的理论根基,完善了学科的方法论体系,但现阶段的变异学研究也存在某些尚待完善的地方,它们涉及了该学理的立论基础、发展趋势以及自身定位这三个方面的问题。     

复杂性及其研究的意味

作为一种难以被科学和哲学严格界定（因其自身的复杂）的理论范式,“复杂性”虽然在语义上没有获得各学科都能够普遍接受的通论,但它总是伴随着我们,复杂性是实在（reality）的一种深刻特性。“复杂性”意味着存在着不熟悉、不理解;意味着困难、障碍和挑战;同时也意味着可能和开放。研究复杂性意味着思想范式的革命,这在哲学、科学和人类思维的变革中表现得最为深刻。这是哲学的自我救赎,也是人类破除科学迷信的路径,最重要的是复杂性思维将引导我们进入新文明时代。     

职务发明制度的优化设计

职务发明制度是专利法中实现人的智力资源与单位的物质资源优化配置的一项优秀的制度设计。当下无论从积极应对全球化、信息化带来的知识产权保护国际化的压力,还是金融危机背景下保持我国经济增长、拉动内需的需要,都必须突破原有的职务发明立法观念和技术上的囿限,以“鼓励发明创造”为唯一目标,以“实现利益平衡”为唯一原则,对职务发明制度的适用范围及相应的权益归属进行优化设计。     

新疆民族传统体育发展趋势研究分析

目前有资料记载挖掘整理出新疆民族传统体育项目278个。民族传统体育在资料收集、整理、挖掘中，应将新疆民族传统体育项目和信息技术相结合，把有代表性项目编辑成网络游戏和游戏软件，做好新疆民族传统体育项目普及工作，加快文字收集和挖掘工作，使新疆民族传统体育进入良性可持续发展。     

大学生科研平台建设与创新能力研究——以福建省部分地方高校为例

大学生科研平台建设与大学生创新能力培养具有紧密的内在关系,只有加强大学生科研平台建设,才能有效促进大学生创新能力不断提高。     

Reflections on the Work of Professor Selma Fraiberg

This paper reviews the work of Professor Selma Fraiberg who became a leading figure in the field of infant mental health. Born in 1918 she first received an MSW in Social Work and then undertook her Analytic Training in Detroit Michigan. While she maintained her identity as a social worker throughout her life, she integrated insights from the fields of social work, psychoanalysis and developmental and ego psychology in her research and practice. This paper traces her development as a clinician, researcher, and educator. Three cases describe her ability to integrate social work methodologies with analytic insights. The cases describe the treatment of a latency age child at a time of social change, a clinical research study of the developmental risk of children blind from birth, and a groundbreaking study in the field of infant mental health. Her study of infants at developmental risk focused on the parent /infant relationship and parents were included in the treatment process so that they could become more attuned to their young child. Her work highlighted the intergenerational issues that shaped the parental capacity for empathic nurturance between parent and child. The article Ghosts in the Nursery incorporated the major theoretical concepts of the new theoretical approach to treatment and is still much read in graduate programs today. Although extensive new research has added to the field of infant mental health, her contributions are still relevant to research and practice today.     

Food security, consumption diversification and foreign exchange balances in Indonesia: Results from a multi-commodity simulation

Many countries adopt economic development strategies, within which an important element is the maintenance of low and stable food prices. In Indonesia, this is achieved principally through government subsidies to consumers of imported rice, the total cost of which fluctuates considerably from year to year, depending on world price movements and domestic production performance. Higher and possibly less stable domestic food prices appear inevitable in Indonesia, however, as the spectre of reduced oil revenues increases the government's concern with the cost of its food policy. Results from a stochastic simulation model of the agricultural sector show that the food price risk to which consumers and producers would be exposed in the absence of the stabilizing component of Indonesia's food policy would be considerable, rendering this component an unlikely area for significant change. A viable policy option appears to be the continuance of rice and wheat price stabilization, but with a graduated increase in the relative price of rice, reaching a total of 10% by 1985. Such a policy could result in net self-sufficiency in foreign exchange from staple food trade by 1990 and an improvement in aggregate economic surplus, although the expected decade improvement in food-energy consumption per capita would fall from 10% to 8%.     

The goal-oriented approach to evaluation: Critique and case study from drug abuse treatment

The specification and measurement of program goals remains central to most evaluation research strategies, yet procedures for implementing this approach are not well-articulated. It is the purpose of this discussion to describe a stepwise procedure for programmatic goal setting and monitoring used in a demonstration drug treatment program for women. Three implementation steps are described: (a) goal setting, (b) checking for consistency, (c) monitoring and feedback. The advantages and limitations of this approach are discussed and useful complementary measurement strategies are suggested.     

Controlling health care costs: An evaluation of strategies

There has been much discussion about the factors underlying inflation in the health care sector and the means to moderate increases in health expenditures. This paper identifies various costcontainment strategies and synthesizes research findings that may be helpful in evaluating their effectiveness. The review demonstrates the complexity of the issues and relationships that must be confronted and understood in cost containment. The delivery system is shown to be not well-suited to improving efficiency and restraining health care expenditure. Any single strategy, whether it involves restructuring the market or more direct regulation, cannot in itself accomplish the combination of expenditure control and adequacy of services that is socially desirable. A number of mutually reinforcing strategies are required. Finally, more empirical and analytical information on incentives, provider and regulatory decisionmaking, costs of regulation, and the dynamics of negotiation, is essential for the design of an effective costcontainment program.