麻黄综合研究Ⅱ哲里木盟麻黄资源调查

哲里木盟麻黄主要分布于黄土丘陵、沙丘沙地、石质山坡等草原区，总面积４３４５２７公顷，年蕴藏量５９５０万公斤，年生产量４７６５万公斤。对其生活型、群落种类组成、群落类型等进行了研究，并对资源保护及合理开发利用提出具体措施。     

Room for manoeuvre: User participation in water resources management in Burkina Faso

Participation in natural resources management is widely promoted in sub‐Saharan Africa, but faces mounting criticism from social science scholars who rarely engage with it in practice. We use the notion of room for manoeuvre to reflect on a multi‐level participatory approach designed to support the Burkinabè Integrated Water Resources Management policy and propose ways of engaging constructively with local users and policy‐makers. Within an “invited space” of participation, water users’ room for manoeuvre was enhanced through the acquisition of new knowledge on the legal Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) framework. This allowed them to interact with decision‐makers and to extend their networks. Power imbalances were discussed, but this did not lead to modifying existing power structures that hinge on broader societal dynamics.     

Role of Leaders as Agents of Negotiation for Counterbalancing Cultural Dissonance in the Middle East and North Africa Region

This study provides a unique perspective in the field of cross-cultural management by exploring the relationship between “cultural dissonance”—the gap between cultural values and actual practice—and effective leadership attributes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Incorporating cultural dissonance into implicit leadership theory, the study uses measurements of dissonance on nine cultural dimensions to identify particular leadership preferences in seven MENA countries. The overall findings suggest that societies prefer leaders who counterbalance cultural dissonance by allowing space for negotiations by members of society to reduce disparities between cultural values—“the way things should be”—and actual practices—“the way things are.” The greater the disparity between cultural values and practices, the greater the citizens' desire that leaders act as agents of change by creating space for negotiation.     

信息时代的翻译工具

我们正处于一个多语言网络的信息时代,如何有效地使用现代化手段来突破人们之间的语言障碍,成为了全人类面临的共同问题.翻译是克服语言障碍的有利手段.信息时代的翻译工具有:机器翻译系统、因特网上的语言翻译资源、CD-ROM上的语言翻译资源、计算机辅助术语管理系统、双语对应语料库、翻译记忆软件和本土化软件工具、机助翻译系统.掌握了信息时代的这些翻译工具,就可以大大地提高翻译的效率,满足信息时代对翻译的迫切需要.     

资源委员会的事业认知

每一种组织,由于自身特殊的环境条件,都会形成由自我意识所构成的精神文化体系。对资源委员会来讲,这一文化体系集中体现在三个方面：首先,在对国营事业的理解方面,他们坚信发达国家资本,发展国营事业是中国工业化的必由之路。其次,通过多种形式的宣传灌输,塑造“公、诚、拼”的国营事业精神,不断强化组织成员对自己事业的认同和对事业应有精神和文化的体认,从而彰显出这一组织价值观念的独特个性。再次,资委会的技术官僚,不同于其它政府官员,他们的目标在于借行政舞台,圆富国强国的梦想。他们虽跻身官僚之列,但却不是以“官”的职能在那里活动,而是以企业者、专家或技术人员的身份在那里活动。因此,他们忠诚于民族国家而不是政府长官或某一阶级政党。正是这些精神文化因素使资委会与国民政府其它行政机构区别开来,并成为国民政府执政时期的一个亮点。     

加强资产管理优化资源配置提高办学效益的思考

资产管理工作是高校管理工作的新领域。高等教育快速发展的新形势以及创建国内外知名高水平大学宏伟目标的确立为高校管理工作特别是资产管理工作提出了许多新要求。优化资源配置,提高办学效益,成为提高办学水平和办学质量的关键环节、前提条件。应该提高对优化资源配置重要意义的认识,明确高等学校资产管理目标,完善相关规章制度,健全资产管理工作体制和运行机制,注重产权管理,进一步明晰产权关系,深化资产管理改革,挖掘学校资源潜力,加快校产资源优化重组步伐。     

学术研究视野中的报刊开发利用——以《申报》的学术资源开发为中心

中国近现代报刊蕴含着丰富的学术资源,它对社会科学各领域研究极具史料文献价值。近年来,报刊研究已在社科研究中占有很重要的分量,且呈现出日益上升的势头。因此,必须重视报刊资源的开发利用,采取行之有效的方法,使之产生应有的效益。     

信息时代电子档案的特点及安全防范

档案信息的安全保护一直以来是人们普遍关注的问题，伴随着信息产业的迅猛发展，电子档案逐渐代替纸质档案成为档案存储的首选载体。本文试从电子档案的优点、存在的安全隐患以及如何进行安全防范三方面进行阐述，从而探讨如何真实有效地利用电子档案。     

论我校土地资源管理专业本科教育的现状及其展望

文章简要介绍了广东工业大学土地资源管理专业本科教育的发展概况 ,并详细阐述了我校土地资源管理专业本科教育的课程体系设置及其特色 ,对今后我校土地资源管理专业本科教育的进一步发展提出了自己的思路与对策     

Commodity price stabilization models: A review and appraisal

This paper is designed to bring into focus the numerous modeling attempts to analyze commodity price stabilization that have recently appeared. The studies examined begin with the Waugh-Oi-Massell framework and advance to econometric commodity modeling. Such a critique is considered necessary: None of the studies examined has overcome the myriad of problems that analysts have pointed out as essential for assessing the welfare outcomes of price stabilization schemes. As a consequence, stabilization analyses for similar commodities have produced conflicting results regarding predicted welfare outcome. The present appraisal attempts to provide a unity of direction to this work by (1) comparing recieved studies of a theoretical, empirical, and econometric modeling nature, and (2) suggesting possibilities for improving modeling analyses.