略论近代中国学习西方进程中的"礼失求野论"

"礼失求野",是近代中国主张仿西变法的一种思维范式,具有相当普遍性和比较完整而严密的逻辑结构。它是中国早期现代化进程中的产物,并对这一进程产生了巨大作用,且至今不失其借鉴意义。     

马克思社会发展理论的当代价值——兼论其把握方式与寻求途径

发展的实践凸显了马克思的社会发展理论。马克思社会发展理论的当代意义不仅体现在它所直面的时代与问题仍在“当代”之中,而且体现在它自身所特有的理论价值中。马克思社会发展理论的当代价值不是自然显现出来的,而是需要人们的自觉把握,这就要求从问题的审视、发展经验教训的总结、不同发展理论的比较、马克思社会发展理论特质与品格的领悟等方面去理解和把握。寻求马克思社会发展理论当代价值的基本途径应是切入发展实际,突出“问题意识”,实现理论与现实的合理互动。     

"实事求是"的制度分析

过去学术界多是从马克思主义哲学、伦理学、党史学的层面讨论“实事求是”,实际上制度对“实事求是”有巨大的影响,高度的计划经济体制和权力集中的政治体制是“实事求是”的最大障碍,而民主则是“实事求是”的制度保障。     

胡锦涛对什么是马克思主义、怎样对待马克思主义的创造性探索和回答

科学探索和正确回答“什么是马克思主义、怎样对待马克思主义”这一基本问题,是中国共产党进行理论创新、推动实践发展的前提。毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民对这一基本问题都曾做出过创造性的探索和回答。胡锦涛的贡献主要有：对马克思主义的精神实质进一步做出了“求真务实”的高度概括;赋予“解放思想”以新的时代内涵和更高的思想地位;重提“马克思主义中国化”,明确了在当代中国推进马克思主义中国化的基本途径和方向;提出了马克思主义及其创新理论的大众化等。胡锦涛的探索和回答大大深化了我们党对马克思主义在当代中国发展创新规律的认识。     

追寻救赎的生命史诗——论徐言于小说的宗教文化底蕴

文学作品是由语码符号组成的 ,但并非是一个平面的图式 ,而是包含着不同的层面 ,最深层面的符码往往规范着文学作品的意蕴和美学风格。徐言于小说最深层面的符码即为徐言于立足于宗教文化对人生与世界的独特理解 ,它极大程度上抟塑了小说中追寻救赎的生命意蕴和史诗美学。本文试图从这个途径来把握徐言于小说 ,力图还之以更深入、本真的徐言于。使人们重新认识徐言于小说的思想、美学价值 ,为重写文学史做点扎实的工作。     

论梅文鼎与“西学中源”和“礼失求野”

“西学中源”与“礼失求野”是明清之际兴起于中国学者之中的两种对待西学的态度,前者指出西学来源于中学,而后者不涉及两种文化的源流,只表明向西学学习的积极态度.梅文鼎是清初历算大家,对中学和西学都有很深刻的认识,他学术生涯的大部分时间在论及“礼失求野”的思想,只是在晚年受到康熙皇帝召见后,错将政治权威当做学术权威,才开始大力宣扬“西学中源”的思想.     

从党史9O年看坚持实事求是思想路线的经验与启示

实事求是思想路线既是一个认识论范畴,也是一个社会历史学范畴.党90年的历史经验和启示告诉我们:彻底坚持和实践党的实事求是思想路线,不仅要求有主观认知能力作保障,更要求有独立自主的组织保障、解放思想的主观认知保障、民主的制度保障和无私无畏的道德保障.     

论邓小平对实事求是的继承与发展

实事求是高度概括和集中体现了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的精神实质,是马克思列宁主义的精髓,是毛泽东思想的精髓,也是邓小平理论的精髓。邓小平开拓了实事求是的新境界,把实事求是与解放思想、从实际出发和变革僵化体制紧密联系在一起,使实事求是的内涵更为丰富。     

中国哲学“反本”“复性”论研究

"反本""复性"的哲学道路充分体现了中国哲学的特色。这一道路虽由道家所开创,却为儒道两家所共循。反本复性的前提是本静和性善,二者后来又融为一体。其工夫既包括复返原初本根以实现哲学目的,又重在对情欲、气质造成的本性缺失进行修复。人性有失故"未成",故需要去偏、复全以成性。反本复性有"归根"、"求放心"、"灭情"、"善反"和"良知自觉"等多种方式,但又都以回到清静纯粹的先天本性为哲学的目的。哲学的价值就体现在对反本复性的不懈追求之中。     

Individual differences in referral for help for severe emotional difficulties in adolescence

Adolescents with emotional distress may find help-seeking an extremely daunting endeavor. However, different adolescent population sectors relate differently to help-seeking for severe emotional difficulties. Gender and ethnic group are among the central factors influencing attitudes towards seeking emotional help. One of the possible mechanisms explaining these cross-group differences is self-esteem. The psychological price of seeking help could be admission of incompetence and feelings of failure, emotions that can be threatening, particularly to adolescents' self-esteem. In the present study, the psychological price of seeking help was manipulated by comparing the ease with which adolescents would self-refer for a severe emotional problem as opposed to referring another for the same problem, and the influence of gender, ethnic group differences and level of self esteem in both situations. The first hypothesis predicting greater ease of referral in the other-referral condition compared to self-referral was confirmed. The second hypothesis predicting general preference of informal help agents than the formal help agents was confirmed. The third hypothesis predicting gender differences such that girls would show higher ease of referral than boys from the different help agents was confirmed. The fourth hypothesis predicting that Jewish-Israeli adolescents would show greater ease of referral than Arab-Israeli adolescents was confirmed. An additional exploratory question examined the interaction between self-esteem and self versus other-referral on ease of referral for help. A significant interaction emerged only for help from the family. Adolescents with low self-esteem showed no differences in self versus other-referral, but adolescents with high self-esteem were more willing to refer others than themselves to seek help. These findings emphasize the importance of a sensitive needs assessment approach in designing mental health service delivery for youth.