试论服务贸易自由化与我国服务贸易发展

在科学技术和WTO共同催化下,世界服务贸易日益走向自由化,并呈现出多元化发展的特点。与货物贸易水平相比,中国服务贸易发展明显滞后。出于加快发展我国服务业,同时也考虑到有关国家的要求,我国在加入WTO协议中,对我国服务业的对外开放水平做出了相当高的承诺,所以我国服务市场开放是必然趋势,为有序地开放我国的服务市场,使我国服务贸易得到快速发展,应采取积极的应对措施。     

上海台湾人的社会融入分析

上海台湾人的社会融入程度远远低于其经济融入程度。采用社会学研究方法,从日常经济生活和社会交往、业余时间安排等方面近距离了解上海台湾人,可以发现存在这一差距的原因在于上海人态度和素质、上海的公共服务水平以及台湾人本身的自我意识。这些领域的提高和改进,将有助于上海台湾人更好地融入上海社会。     

从绅士到知识分子：清末民初乡村社会中的权威变迁

绅士权威有两个来源,其知识来源是：知识正当化使绅士成为文化权威,知识等级化使绅士成为政治权威,知识公共化使绅士成为道德权威。其社会来源是,由于古代绅士跟州县官在知识视野上具有交集视域,跟乡村平民在社会视野上具有交集视域,并且州县官与乡村平民在知识视野与社会视野上存着着双重空集视域,所以绅士是州县官与平民之间的中介,而这为绅士在乡村社会的权威奠定了社会基础。但是,随着科举制度的废除,古代绅士逐步逐代向现代知识分子转型,在这个转型过程中,绅士权威的知识来源与社会来源都解体了,于是绅士权威也崩塌了。而绅士权威在乡村社会的崩溃,正是启蒙运动失败的根源。     

城乡居民心理健康服务体系运行中的问题及对策研究?

城乡居民心理健康服务体系运行机制的构建是心理健康服务工作开展的关键。当前心理健康服务运行中存在着政策法律体系欠缺、居民的心理健康服务需求难以得到充分满足、服务质量不高等问题,可以通过健全心理健康服务律保障体系、满足基本服务需求、创建心理健康服务质量保障的长效机制等途径解决。     

Stockout Recovery under Consignment: The Role of Inventory Ownership in Supply Chains

We examine how a supply chain firm may implement an incentive contract under inventory consignment to recover stockouts and to retain customers. Inventory consignment allows an upstream firm (e.g., a manufacturer) to own and control inventory at a downstream firm (e.g., a retailer), representing a structural change in supply chain governance. Motivated by cases in pet toy and electronics component industries, we formulate principal–agent models based on the newsvendor framework to capture the strategic interactions in a supply chain. We find that consignment can be effective in reducing stockouts because the ownership and control of the product by the manufacturer allows better prevention of stockouts, which complements stockout recovery and leads to fewer stockouts. However, the lower level of stockout under consignment does not necessarily translate into profitability—when the manufacturer is highly opportunistic, that is, readily exploring outside opportunities for its product, consignment may lead to lower profitability for both the manufacturer and the supply chain. On the other hand, consignment will improve profitability for the manufacturer and the supply chain, if both the manufacturer opportunism and the retailer opportunism are moderate.      

元代的西域工匠

本文简要叙述了蒙元时期西域工匠的东迁过程 ,以及他们在元代社会中的地位和待遇 ,并指出了西域工匠在元代官营手工局院所从事的具体行业     

The Image of the Deceased Spouse in Remarriage of Elderly Widow(er)s

After death of a spouse, a widow(er) retains a strong multidetermined attachment to the lost person. This theoretical paper explores the cultural, interpersonal, and intrapsychic factors which bolster the tie. After examining obstacles and motivations for remarriage, the paper examines the triadic bonds between the widow(er), first spouse, and second spouse. Illustrations of the perceptual and interactional dynamics of the triad are presented. A clinician who is sensitized to the triad in a remarriage may help the new couple to be aware of and cope with the persistence of the tie with the deceased spouse.     

Developing a social work curriculum on political conflict: findings from an IASSW-funded project

This paper presents the findings from an innovative project funded by the International Association of Schools of Social Work (IASSW) and undertaken by an international team of academics investigating the development of a global curriculum for social work in the context of political conflict. Coupled alongside the emerging research and literature on the subject, our small-scale survey findings indicate support for the need for social work educators to address political conflict more systematically within social work curricula at both undergraduate and post-qualifying levels of social work education. This paper illuminates the opportunities for creative pedagogy whilst also examining the threats and challenges permeating the realisation of such initiatives. In this way, the implementation of a proposed curriculum for political conflict is given meaning within the context of IASSW's Global Standards for social work education. Given the exploratory nature of this project, the authors do conclude that further research is warranted in regard to potential curriculum development and suggest using a comparative case study approach with more in-depth qualitative methods as a way to address this.     

流动人口对居住地社会事业资源的需求及满意度分析——以上海为例

通过对上海市外来流动人口对居住地社会事业资源的需求及满意度调查,并与本地居民进行比较分析发现,外来人口对居住地社会事业资源使用情况较差、需求较高、满意度较低。据此提出消除户籍障碍,加大政府财政投入,构建需求导向型的社会事业资源供给模式等建议,使流动人口平等享受居住地社会事业资源,从而提高流动人口社会融合水平。