我国城市交通可持续发展初探

本文首先给出了城市交通发展与城市交通环境影响互动机理的计算公式 ,在此基础上提出了城市交通环境损害治理的完整逻辑体系 ,然后结合我国的实际情况 ,从环境经济与技术经济的角度出发 ,就我国城市交通的可持续发展发表了相关看法。     

新世纪宁波市城市建设的若干思考

文章对杭州湾跨海大桥建设对宁波影响、宁波与上海关系、新区建设与老城保护、宁波平原生态环境评价、城市特色塑造等今后城市发展的关键性问题提出了一些看法。     

论吸引民间资本发展环保产业的重要性及途径

我国的环保产业历经 2 0余年的发展已初步具有一定规模 ,但与产业自身和经济发展的需要仍有较大差距 ,资金缺乏正是其中最重要的原因之一。因此新的投融资机制和渠道的建立 ,特别是吸引民间资本的参与 ,就成为发展我国环保产业的关键     

社区安全与环境设计--在"可防卫空间"之后

社区犯罪历来都被认为与社区实质环境之间存在直接的关系,本文回顾了近40年来与社区安全有关的环境行为研究后发现,可防卫空间、建筑规模、土地使用和空间结构等实体要素与犯罪和居民的安全感之间有密切联系,它们的关系是复杂的多层次的,而且还受到了社区的社会结构、认知和管理等多方面的影响。     

论宪法的平等保护原则

平等和禁止歧视是现代人权法制的支柱。在国际社会,平等作为人权保障的基本原则,分为法律面前的平等和法律的平等保护,既约束法律适用机关,也限制法律制定机关。而且在美、印等国的宪法判例法中,平等保护原则已有了针对不同的歧视理由分别适用的严格审查标准、中级审查标准和宽松审查标准。在中国,自古以来仅主张法律面前的平等,忽视了法律的平等保护。通过修改宪法和制定专门的人权法,确认平等保护原则,确立适用平等保护原则的底线标准,并通过可操作性的违宪审查制度保障其实施。     

论《刑法》对公有、非公有经济的平等保护

目前我国《刑法》对公有、非公有经济的保护是不平等的。这种状况挫伤了非公有经济的积极性,也不符合市场经济的要求和我国《宪法》的原则规定。文章认为,完善刑事立法,纠正刑法对非公有经济保护的缺陷,将会发挥法律的独特作用,推动我国市场经济的健康发展。     

论犯罪构成的诉讼机能

犯罪构成的阶层性或平面性。不能决定“法庭话语权的平衡”和刑法的人权保障机能。犯罪构成模式能够设置一定的诉讼规则，体现一定的诉讼职能和目标。大陆法系阶层递进式犯罪构成模式，设置的是普通法系的可废除诉讼规则。由于缺乏程序要件的保障，虽然有利于提高司法效率。却有损司法公平，不利于人权保障，不值得借鉴。     

Gay Affirmative Practice: A Model for Social Work Practice with Gay,Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth

Gay affirmative practice has recently been introduced into the social work literature as a culturally sensitive model for working with gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) adults, however, this model has rarely been applied to practice with GLB youth. In this article, the authors review the literature to present the main tenets of gay affirmative practice, outline the challenges that GLB youth face, and delineate the environmental and individual strengths that can be enhanced to promote well-being. The authors then apply the gay affirmative practice model to GLB youth, offering concrete information about the specific knowledge, attitudes, and skills that social workers should acquire to better serve the unique, yet diverse, needs of GLB youth.     

数字图书馆建设中的知识产权法问题

在数字图书馆建设中要认真学习领会知识产权法 ,科学地解决在数字图书馆建设中所面临的知识产权问题 ,既要寻求法律保护 ,也要积极采取新技术手段。建议在修改和完善知识产权法时 ,赋予图书馆对馆藏文献的数字化权、展示权和出借权     

Communicating Global Activism

Many observers doubt the capacity of digital media to change the political game. The rise of a transnational activism that is aimed beyond states and directly at corporations, trade and development regimes offers a fruitful area for understanding how communication practices can help create a new politics. The Internet is implicated in the new global activism far beyond merely reducing the costs of communication, or transcending the geographical and temporal barriers associated with other communication media. Various uses of the Internet and digital media facilitate the loosely structured networks, the weak identity ties, and the patterns of issue and demonstration organizing that define a new global protest politics. Analysis of various cases shows how digital network configurations can facilitate: permanent campaigns; the growth of broad networks despite relatively weak social identity and ideology ties; transformation of individual member organizations and whole networks; and the capacity to communicate messages from desktops to television screens. The same qualities that make these communication-based politics durable also make them vulnerable to problems of control, decision-making and collective identity.