高等院校外语专业的学分制改革

本文从外语专业教学特点出发,针对高校外语专业学分制中存在的问题,结合学分制管理体系的基本原则,对实际运作过程中已经出现或可能出现的各种特殊问题进行了分析、探讨,提出高校外语专业学分制教学管理模式的构建和高校外语专业"学分制"教学管理的实施办法.     

迷茫中的教学勇气

教师，作为制度化学校教育的主要承担者，曾被赞扬，曾被赋予各种各样的美好称谓。但今天，教师群体正在遭遇这些称谓的重压，面临着诸多问题，诸多迷茫。价值观的多元，教育价值观的多重涵义，教学行为选择的疑问、失落、担忧等等，众多因素似乎必然伴随着教师教学勇气的消减，但我们看到的是，教师依然鼓起勇气，继续前行。     

Review and preview of productivity research and applications

During the last two decades, productivity research and applications have not been given adequate importance when trying to attain excellence in the management of manufacturing enterprises. Recent developments in managerial philosophies Total Quality Management and Business Process Re-engineering , manufacturing technologies Flexible Manufacturing Systems, Computer Integrated Manufacturing, etc. and Information Technology innovations have made the traditional productivity improvement techniques obsolete. This article presents a review consisting of analyses of literature on productivity and a survey of manufacturing enterprises. A five-step preview strategy on productivity is enumerated which provides a meaningful direction towards future productivity research and application. The article is concluded by briefly describing the current research that is being carried out based on the preview strategy evolved.     

沃尔评分体系在对企业财务风险评估中的应用

许多财务管理人员对于沃尔评分体系存在误解,认为沃尔评分系统得出的结论不可靠。沃尔评分系统其实是对企业＂信用＂进行正确评估的最佳体系。在实际工作中应注重应用沃尔评分体系,在行业对比的同时,加强对企业自身历年评分值纵向比对、分析,以通过正确分析来评估、防范企业财务风险。     

Flexible reasoning using sensible agent-based systems: A case study in job flow scheduling

Planning and control systems for highly dynamic and uncertain manufacturing environments require adaptive flexibility and decision-making capabilities. Modern distributed manufacturing systems assess the utility of planning and executing solutions for both system goals (e.g. minimize manufacturing production time for all parts or minimize WIP) and local goals (e.g. expedite part A production schedule or maximize machine X utilization). Sensible Agents have the ability to alter their autonomy levels to choose among a set of decision models in order to handle the differences between local and system goals. In this paper, Sensible Agents are applied to a production planning and control problem in the context of job shop scheduling and decision model theory. Sensible Agents provide for trade-off reasoning mechanisms among system and local utilities that are flexible and responsive to an agent's abilities, situational context and position in the organizational structure of the system.     

User involvement during information systems development: a comparison of analyst and user perceptions of system acceptance

A sample of 150 users and analysts from multiple organizations and many system projects provided field questionnaire data to test hypotheses about the differences in their perceptions of user involvement (UI) and system acceptance. The Franz and Robey [Franz, C.R., Robey, D., 1986. Organizational context, user involvement, and the usefulness of information systems. Decision Sciences, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 329–356.] instrument was used for data collection and factor analyzed, resulting in more focused and specific measures. Analysis of the data showed that users and analysts did not agree on the user's involvement nor did they agree on their perceptions of the acceptability of the system to the user. Relationships of self-ratings of UI with system usage and system acceptance by the user demonstrated high correlations, which were attributed to the narrow focus of the UI and system acceptance measures rather than the original more global measure. Analyst perceptions of UI showed no correlation with a user's perceptions of system acceptance.     

浅析保险在完善农村金融体系中的积极作用

当前我国农村金融市场发展严重滞后,已经不能适应社会主义新农村建设要求。保险业作为现代金融业的重要组成部分,要充分发挥自身优势,在健全金融组织体系、创新产品和服务、优化配置资源以及建设金融环境等四个方面推动农村金融的改革发展。     

Addressing Unmet Needs in Incarcerated Women With Co-occurring Disorders

ABSTRACT

This article will present findings related to critical needs in a group of 281 incarcerated women with co-occurring disorders. The women completed interviews while incarcerated and again at various time points after community reentry. Findings revealed that the number of basic needs increased over time, and a low level of social support was related to negative outcomes. Recommendations for this population include holistic evaluation assessments and integrated treatment plans that encourage staff to comprehensively assess clients at intake and link them to support services during and after incarceration. Implications of this female empowerment model will be discussed.     

农村低保制度实施中的问题研究——对中部地区Y县F乡的考察

调查发现,中部地区农村低保制度在实施过程中主要存在着低保标准严重偏低、低保家庭收入难以界定、覆盖面过窄、监督管理机制不完善等问题。并针对这些问题提出了相应的对策建议。     

运动式治理与地方政府治理转向——以N县社区建设为个案

N县社区建设经历了从无到有,从迅速兴起到近乎停滞的短暂过程,这是典型的运动式治理。这种治理方式可以在短期内取得实效,但缺乏可持续性,根源在于运动式的治理所导致的制度变迁只能形成制度的外壳,即组织机构等,不能形成制度的内核,即不能使制度成为受众的共同意识。政府的治理应该着眼于培育制度的精神内核,运动式治理应该转向常态的更具制度理性的治理。