试论音乐评论的本质与属性

音乐评论是从理论上研究、分析音乐现象的一种社会实践活动。音乐评论学是研究音乐现象与规律的人文科学,是音乐学的一个应用性分支学科,音乐评论学的研究对象是音乐评论现象,音乐评论的本质与属性是音乐评论学的主要研究内容之一。音乐评论的本质是对音乐现象的理论研究,是在理论研究基础上对音乐现象的总结、分析和评价。音乐评论具有创造性与继承性、附属性与独立性、客观性与主观性、时代性与历史性、批判性与指导性等属性。     

论加强保障党员民主权利的制度建设

党的十七大报告指出：”尊重党员主体地位,保障党员民主权利,推进党务公开,营造党内民主讨论环境”。在新的情况下,大力加强党员民主权利保障的制度建设,对新时期保持党的先进性、推进党内民主建设和提高党的执政能力具有重要的现实意义。     

系统视角下感觉统合失调儿童的社工介入

目前国内外的感觉统合失调儿童越来越多,文章在社会工作实践基础上,主要运用参与观察法和访谈法对个案进行长期追踪研究,探索出系统理论视角下对感觉统合失调儿童的社会工作干预策略。笔者发现,社工在辅导过程中,要从案主与周围系统两方面去评估案主的需要,要发掘并运用案主及其周围重要他人的兴趣、能力、成功经验等积极因素去推进案主与家人、老师、同伴、亲属间的良性互动,这是帮助感觉统合失调儿童的有效途径。     

和谐社会经济制度基础研究述评

近年来,学术界围绕着建设社会主义和谐社会经济制度基础的必要性、可能性扣基本内容等进行了深入的探讨。总的来说,我们所要建设的社会主义和谐社会的经济制度基础应包括市场经济制度、社会保障制度、收入分配制度、劳动就业制度、公共财政制度、经济法律制度、经济伦理制度,甚至包括金融制度和税收制度等。所有这些制度之间构成了一种良性的逻辑互动关系,和谐社会经济制度基础是和谐经济与经济和谐之间、和谐社会的经济制度和制度化的和谐社会之间的逻辑互动。     

Children's participation in reviews and planning meetings when they are 'looked after' in middle childhood

This paper is based on a study of participation by children aged 8–12 in decisions when they are 'looked after' by local authorities. The research established that more children in this age group are attending reviews and planning meetings, but that the likelihood of their attendance varies with age and other factors. The paper explores reasons why some children are more likely to attend meetings than others, and uses material from interviews with children and adults to understand the part which children take in meetings when they do attend. The attendance of children at review meetings has exposed some ambiguity in their purpose, and the paper argues for a re-evaluation of the place of reviews in relation to other processes. It concludes by calling for a combination of rights-based and relationship-based approaches to empowering children.     

Factors associated with breastfeeding initiation and maintenance for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in Australia: A systematic review and narrative analysis.

BackgroundAustralian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (hereafter referred to as Aboriginal) women breastfeed at lower rates than non-Aboriginal women. Little is known about factors associated with breastfeeding specific to Aboriginal women and infants.AimDetermine the protective and risk factors associated with breastfeeding for Aboriginal women in Australia.MethodsCINAHL, Medline, EMBASE, SCOPUS, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane library were searched for peer-reviewed literature published between 1995 and 2021. Quantitative studies written in English reporting protective and risk factors associated with breastfeeding for Aboriginal women or women having an Aboriginal infant were included. Ten percent of papers were co-screened, and two reviewers completed data extraction. Narrative data synthesis was used.FindingsThe initial search identified 12,091 records, with 31 full text studies retrieved, and 17 reports from 14 studies met inclusion criteria. Protective factors included living in a remote area, attending an Aboriginal-specific service, attending a regional service, higher levels of education attainment, increased maternal age, living in larger households, being partnered, and having a higher reported number of stressful events and social health issues. The identified risk factors were smoking in pregnancy, admission to SCN or NICU, and being multiparous.ConclusionThis review identified factors associated with breastfeeding for Aboriginal women. Government focus, support, and consistent funding are required to plan and implement evidence-based interventions and services for Aboriginal women and infants in urban, rural, remote, and very remote locations. Rigorous research is required to understand the Aboriginal-specific factors associated with breastfeeding to improve rates and health outcomes for Aboriginal women and infants.     

也谈人水关系与和谐

应用系统思想分析阐述了人与地球大自然构成元素之一的水之间关系,指出单独与水进行和谐是不科学的;并提出面对具体时空环境看待人水关系、实事求是地承认个体人的实践经验与自然水运动规律的不相称性以及区分科学技术与文学艺术的描述表现手法的必要性等观点,希望对和谐思潮后续发展有所裨益。     

近百年来明代易学研究述评

20世纪初期至40年代,明代易学不被关注;50年代尤其是80年代以来,明代易学逐渐受到重视。既往对明代易学的研究大都就易学言易学,未能脱离“象数”与“义理”这一传统路数。只有注重进一步拓宽学术视野,充分紧密地结合明代社会思潮和学术文化氛围,将受《周易》以及易学启示、影响的明代历史过程和思想、学术等文化现象作为考察对象,才能更好地把握住明代易学发展的整体脉络与主要精神。     

基于SET和TAM的消费者在线评论的动因研究

基于SET和TAM,文章从社会-心理和技术的角度构建了消费者在线评论动因的影响因素模型,利用Amos22.0软件使用极大似然估计法就感知有用性、感知易用性、经济报酬、情感分享、评论成本、感知乐趣对消费者在线评论动因的影响进行研究。研究结果表明:感知有用性、经济报酬、情感分享显著影响消费者在线评论意愿,评论成本负向显著影响消费者在线评论意愿,而感知乐趣对其无显著影响。此外,感知易用性对消费者在线评论意愿无显著影响,但其对感知有用性呈显著影响。文章深入探讨消费者发表在线评论背后的动因,解决消费者在线发表评论意愿低等客观问题,对于互联网经济的长期发展具有非常重要的现实意义。      

Impact of acupressure on onset of labour and labour duration: A systematic review

BackgroundThere is worldwide concern with increasing rates of pharmacologically induced labour and operative birth. Many women would like to avoid medical or surgical interventions in childbirth; a desire that may contribute towards the popularity of complementary and alternative medicine/therapies.MethodThis systematic review examines the effects of acupressure on labour onset and duration of labour. We searched MEDLINE, CINAHL, AMED, Cochrane Collaboration, and Science Direct from 1999 to 2013 for published randomised controlled trials and controlled trials comparing acupressure with placebo and no treatment. Studies recruited primiparous and/or multiparous women with either spontaneous or induced onset of labour. The outcome measures were labour onset and duration of all stages of labour.FindingsSeven trials with data reporting on 748 women using different acupressure points and methods of administration were included in the review. One study examined the initiation of labour and six studies examined labour duration and/or pain levels. The two most studied acupoints were Sanyinjiao/Spleen 6 and Hegu/Large Intestine 4. Results suggest acupressure may reduce the length of labour particularly in the first stage.ConclusionFurther research is required on whether acupressure can shorten labour duration, augment prolonged labour or initiate onset of labour by stimulating uterine contractions. Clinical trials should report the basis for acupressure treatment described in the STRICTA (minus needling) and CONSORT non-pharmaceutical guidelines.