谈谈英语会话能力的培养

从语言发展的自然规律来看,英语会话是英语学习的第一阶段。英语学习者要懂得英语会话的重要性,经常剖析学习英语会话中的障碍,不断尝试种种有助于提高英语会话能力的方法。     

公司股东出资义务研究

出资义务是股东依照约定和公司法规定产生的特殊合同义务.股东资格和股东权利是相互联系的不同概念.股东资格是依据出资授受协议产生的地位、名义和资格,股东权利是股东享有的各种具体权利.股东违反出资义务的,公司有权限制股东权利,有权诉请股东单独或者连带承担出资补足的责任.为了更好地平衡公司、公司股东以及债权人的利益关系,我国公司法应当明确引入股东除名制度,取消不履行出资义务的股东的股东资格.     

命定神话与中国悲剧精神的消解

消解中国悲剧精神的不是真正的大团圆现象 ,而是文艺的命定神话。这种命定神话是虚假意识形态的产物。     

The Relationship Between Caseworker Assessments of Clients’ Social Networks and Child Welfare Placement Outcomes

Policy changes in Ontario, Canada, emphasized the role of social supports as a protective measure for children at risk. The authors examined the relationship between worker assessments of total number and type of social support and whether an infant is removed from the mother’s care. Analyses indicated that infants were less likely to be removed from the mother’s care when caseworkers viewed maternal social supports as positive. This association was strongest when the caseworker identified only positive supports, with nonnegative contacts. Results suggest that caseworkers’ distinctions between positive and nonpositive social networks influence removal decisions.     

美国信用评级机构被诉案件的管辖权问题研究

本文以案例研究的方式,对结构化金融争议中信用评级机构作为被告的案件的管辖权相关问题进行了分析,争议主要集中在联邦法院和州法院的管辖权分配上,适用异籍管辖权是一个可行的途径。     

一种新型复合纳滤膜对污水的深度处理研究

考察了一种新型荷负电羧甲基甲壳素/聚丙烯腈复合纳滤膜对污水（中水）的处理效果。结果表明：在1.0MPa、30L/h、室温下,经纳滤膜处理后,溶解态总磷、硝态和亚硝态总氮及COD_Cr的平均截留率分别可达70%、83%和94%以上,而色度几乎可完全去除。纳滤膜出水COD_Cr为3.0~10.2mg/L,达到GB3838—2002地面水Ⅰ类水质标准;硝态和亚硝态总氮（以氮计）质量浓度为2.7~3.5mg/L,达到GB5749—85生活饮用水标准;溶解态总磷（以磷计）质量浓度为1.0~1.7mg/L,已接近1mg/L的污水GB8978—1996Ⅱ级排放标准。提出,由于PO₄ ^3-与水体中H⁺ 、Ca ²⁺、Mg ²⁺等阳离子较易形成缔合离子或络合离子,减弱了与荷负电的纳滤膜的库仑排斥作用,从而使其截留率小于NO ^3-或NO ^2- ;该纳滤膜适于油田采出污水处理、污水（中水）脱磷、氮和COD_Cr的深度处理及含磷废水的脱磷处理。     

农村迁坟补偿款发放环节职务犯罪问题实证研究——以北京市顺义区人民检察院查办的案件为例

当前,在城镇化稳步推进过程中,“土地上的腐败现象”发生微妙变化,犯罪黑手频频伸向农村迁坟补偿发放环节。这类案件表现出现蚂蚁搬家式的特点,尽管案值不突出,但若不及时采取措施加以制止,最终将导致“千里之堤,毁于蚁穴”,发生更大社会危害,更重要的是农村一线工作直接面对群众,些许犯罪行为都将严重损害党和国家在群众心目中的威信和形象。这些现象必须引起高度重视,重点是相关部门必须采取一系列积极有效的措施,减少并坚决遏制这类犯罪发生,确保农村和谐稳定。     

Risk–risk governance in a low-carbon future: Exploring institutional,technological, and behavioral tradeoffs in climate geoengineering pathways

Deliberations are underway to utilize increasingly radical technological options to help address climate change and stabilize the climatic system. Collectively, these options are often referred to as “climate geoengineering.” Deployment of such options, however, can create wicked tradeoffs in governance and require adaptive forms of risk management. In this study, we utilize a large and novel set of qualitative expert interview data to more deeply and systematically explore the types of risk–risk tradeoffs that may emerge from the use of 20 different climate geoengineering options, 10 that focus on carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas removal, and 10 that focus on solar radiation management and reflecting sunlight. We specifically consider: What risks does the deployment of these options entail? What types of tradeoffs may emerge through their deployment? We apply a framework that clusters risk–risk tradeoffs into institutional and governance, technological and environmental, and behavioral and temporal dimensions. In doing so, we offer a more complete inventory of risk–risk tradeoffs than those currently available within the respective risk-assessment, energy-systems, and climate-change literatures, and we also point the way toward future research gaps concerning policy, deployment, and risk management.     

Giving HOPE and minimising trauma: An intervention to support women who are separated from their babies at birth due to safeguarding concerns

Whatever the circumstances, the separation of infants from their mothers at birth is a traumatic experience for all concerned. The paper reports on a study designed to improve practice in this highly sensitive area. An analysis of data collected through semi-structured interviews with 38 mothers who had experienced removal at birth identified four common themes: isolation and unacknowledged support needs; shame, stigma and the failure of others to acknowledge their maternal identity; acute trauma, immediate downturn and disenfranchised grief following infant removal; and strategies to mitigate their pain and grief. These last themes included the use of artefacts both as transitional objects to help mothers come to terms with the permanent loss of a baby, and as a means of keeping maternal identity alive and connecting with an infant who might eventually return home. In response to these findings, and in collaboration with a group of women with lived experience, HOPE boxes were designed to ameliorate the trauma and psychological burden borne by women in this situation. The contents of the boxes have been chosen to reflect the changing experiences of the women's journeys but also the range of possible potential outcomes. The intervention has considerable potential to minimise the trauma of this painful experience.     

Child protection pathways for newborn infants: A multi-disciplinary retrospective chart review of an Irish maternity hospital’s records

In Ireland, little is known about mothers and infants where child welfare and protection concerns arise during the perinatal period. This study explores, for the first time, perinatal child protection. A retrospective audit was carried out of a large maternity hospital's medical social work, neonatal and psychiatric files for a five-year period from 2016 to 2020. The study identified 99 children, born to 86 mothers, who were either subject to a child protection conference; placed for adoption; discharged to someone other than the mother; or discharged home under supervision. The study found that two-thirds of the children were discharged to their mother's care. When compared to national data, the health indicators for this cohort of mothers and children painted a grim picture. The maternal profiles identified high prevalence of mental health and addiction difficulties and domestic violence. The study found evidence of supports provided to the mothers to enable them to care for their infants while they remained in the hospital and during an initial discharge from hospital. However, a significant number of the mothers were not caring for their children when viewed across a longer time frame. Dedicated multi-disciplinary clinics and improved data systems were identified as of importance.