分红型寿险产品保单红利所得税税制研究

目前,对分红险的保单红利是否应该征收个人所得税;在保险业界和税务部门以及学术界都存在争议。文章在借鉴国外分红脸保单红利个人所得税税制的基础上,结合我国分红脸的发展特点,提出应该适时建立分红险保单红利所得税税制。该税制的设计应遵循公平和效率原则,采用税延型的代扣代缴方式予以征税,征税范围应为超出保险成本部分、利差部分以及保单红利的生息部分。最后文章从税务机关的主张和文章的建议税制两个方面对开征保单红利所得税对寿险业的影响进行了比较分析,得出了文章的建议税制在保单持有人的保单收益和税务机关的征税总额方面优势明显的结论。     

中美消费税法比较与WTO体制下中国消费税改革

消费税法在当今世界各国为实现可持续发展纷纷进行税收法律制度的绿色改革的大环境下越来越受到青睐。美国的消费税法历史长,现已相当完善,我国的消费税法历史短,在立法、征税范围、税率、税负、纳税环节等方面存在不足。通过对两国消费税法进行比较研究,学习和借鉴先进经验,找出差距,适当调整我国消费税法,与国际接轨。这不仅可以缩短贫富差距,实现共同富裕,也符合WTO对其成员国的要求。     

财税补贴优惠政策与农业上市公司经营绩效——实施方式分析与政策启示

为发展和保护农业,我国政府制定、实施了一系列农业支持和保护政策,财税补贴优惠政策是这些政策的主要组成部分之一.财税补贴优惠政策对我国农业上市公司经营绩效影响重大,主要表现在:财税补贴优惠政策对农业上市公司盈利影响较深及补贴覆盖面相对较广这两个方面.基于农业弱质性理论、比较利益理论、外部性理论分析,提出"国家农业财税补贴优惠政策有效"假设.以因子分析绩效数据为基础,通过多元回归分析,对上述假设进行检验.结果表明,目前的政策扶持方式并未对农业上市公司实际经营绩效改善产生显著促进作用;相反,在许多方面产生了明显的消极影响.对于财税补贴政策实施方式,研究认为财税补贴优惠政策应当从整体上坚持市场化导向.     

我国企业对外直接投资涉税法律问题研究

中国企业对外直接投资的发展离不开税法的支持。分析我国企业对外直接投资涉税法律制度的现状,指出我国《企业所得税法》还存在很多不足,严重阻碍我国企业对外直接投资的长足发展。在对我国企业所得税法进行理论分析和借鉴发达国家经验的基础上,从促进企业“走出去”发展的角度,提出完善我国企业对外直接投资税收法律制度的建议。     

Transfer Pricing in Transition Economies: Evidence from Ukraine

Faced with possibilities and challenges of doing business under different regulatory regimes, transnational corporations have developed a number of transfer mechanisms to take advantage of profit maximization opportunities. Transfer pricing is a transfer mechanism widely used by transnational corporations. Implications of transfer pricing for profitability and the need for transfer pricing regulation are well understood by national governments, which is reflected in the fact that more than 60 governments have introduced some form of transfer pricing controls. Transfer pricing is a challenging issue for transition economies as their transfer pricing regulatory systems are less mature than those of developed countries. The authors have initiated an empirical study on transfer pricing strategies in the Ukrainian market. In addition, the national regulatory regime for transfer pricing was evaluated compared to international best practices. This article is an attempt to draw attention of the research community and Ukrainian policy-makers to transfer pricing issues in Ukraine.      

Reciprocal relationships in tax compliance decisions

Reciprocity considerations are important to the tax compliance problem as they may explain the global dynamics of tax evasion, beyond individual tax evasion decisions, toward a downward or upward spiral. To provide evidence on reciprocity in tax compliance decisions, we have conducted a laboratory experiment in which we introduced two types of inequities. The first type of inequity is called vertical, because it refers to inequities introduced by the government when it sets different fiscal parameters for identical taxpayers, while the second type of inequity is called horizontal because it refers to the fact that taxpayers may differ in tax compliance decisions. In this setting, taxpayers may react to a disadvantageous or advantageous inequity through negative or positive reciprocal behaviors, respectively. Our results support the existence of negative and positive reciprocity in both vertical and horizontal cases. When both inequities come into play and may induce reciprocal behaviors in opposite directions, the horizontal always dominates the vertical.     

中国房地产税制:存在问题与改革设想

在现代市场经济条件下,房地产税制具有十分重要的功能。现阶段中国房地产税制存在房地产税收功能分散,房地产税种设置交叉重叠现象突出,计税依据不符合国际惯例,房地产保有环节税负偏轻和房地产税权分布结构不合理等问题。中国房地产税制改革已进入基础性制度建设阶段,必须按照"宽税基、简税种、低税率"的原则,实现房地产开发流转环节税收为主向房地产保有环节税收为主的房地产税制转型,去土地财政化,这就要适时开征房产税。开征房产税可以分两步走,近期对居民新购商品房超免税标准部分征收房产税,中长期覆盖到居民已购存量房地产。     

文化冲击与有效应对

本文论述文化冲击及有效应对策略。     

终身教育发展：财税激励及政策取向

为研究现行税收政策对我国终身教育发展的激励作用,采用文献法和比较分析法对现行税收政策扶持与促进终身教育发展进行定性研究,对现行税收激励政策在促进和鼓励终身教育发展中取得的积极作用以及存在的问题与不足进行评析。由此说明,财税政策对支持终身教育有促进与激励作用。同时,运用财税政策调控工具激励我国终身教育的持续发展,进而针对性提出支持我国终身教育发展的财税激励政策建议。     

物流业税收改革之法律思考

随着中国加入WTO以及全球经济一体化的发展,现代物流在国民经济中的重要作用日益彰显。然而,目前我国物流业尚处于起步阶段,理论界对物流纳税主体的界定未形成共识,物流税收存在着诸多亟待的问题,立法上的不完善已成为严重阻碍物流业发展的瓶颈。因此明确物流的纳税主体,对我国物流税收改革提出相关的立法建议具有重要的现实意义。