20世纪袭人研究综述

20世纪的《红楼梦》研究中,对于袭人的研究主要涉及其性格的品质问题,她究竟是奴隶还是奴才,究竟是品质善良的好女孩还是爱打小报告的告密者;在与宝玉的关系上她是否是引诱宝玉的“狐狸精”,是否存在爱宝玉这种感情。尽管对于这些问题的研究还没有取得一致,但对袭人的认识却是越来越清晰了。     

论严复中西文化比较研究的特征

纵观严复一生所致力于的中西文化比较研究,有两个显著特点:早晚两个阶段重心转移及旨在中西文化的融通。前一个特征反映出严复思想的变化,而后一个特征使得严复思想呈现出变中不变的独特景象。探讨严复中西文化比较研究的特征,以期能把握严复思想的本然面目。     

早期西夏语文学研究概述

1931年苏联杰出的西夏学者Н.А.聂历山首次对国际西夏学研究的早期历史作了简要回顾,全面介绍了19世纪末20世纪初各国西夏学研究的重要成果,对西夏文字的创制、构成、发音、推广及其重要辞书、文献,尤其对西夏文释读作出重大贡献的《掌中珠》都作了生动有趣的描述。对我们了解西夏研究历史,总结前辈学人的经验教训,借鉴和完善方法理论,促进西夏研究的繁荣有着重要意义。现据《西夏语文学》译出,希望能为学界提供一些有价值的线索。     

需供管演进假说:探索经济史研究新体系

构建经济史研究新体系涉及确定经济史的生产流程,并且使它分别与经济思想、经济史料、经济哲学、经济假说等相关联;还需要思考需供管系统的合力分解问题,目的是弄清需求、供给和管理三者之间的关系;经济思想向经济理论升华的过程中,经济史起到了重要的中介作用。如果把“新体系”应用在理论经济学研究中,一方面应当了解需求力、供给力、管理力的历史合成,另一方面也应当注意科技力分别作用于物质力和思维力。“新体系”在当代中国经济问题研究中的应用,涉及探讨计划经济下的需供管和市场经济下的需供管两个问题。对“新体系”进一步发展的设想是建立“历史→理论”数学模型,提出建立需供管数学模型的基本思路,以及作为该模型先导的哲学模型。     

中国少数民族神话学研究的新收获——达西乌拉弯·毕马著《原住民神话大系》十部著作评介

西乌拉弯.毕马所著的十部著作囊括了台湾原住民各族的神话与传说,其内容之丰富,数量之繁多,想象之离奇,情节之怪异均堪称为中国乃至世界民族神话与传说宝库中的瑰宝。     

西部科研基地资源整合问题初探

针对西部科研基地资源整合问题进行了探讨。认为解决这一问题的思路在于转变观念,加大投入,成立 联合会机构,建立科学的科技评价体系,由此达到从整体上有效整合西部科研基地资源的目的,从而提升西部地 区的科技实力,以及科研基地在引领、促进地方或区域经济建设中的重大作用。     

整车数字开发中知识库的构建技术

综合了国内外汽车发展的历史和现状，针对我国汽车工业自主开发的急需和整车数字开发的发展趋势，提出了整车设计知识库的构建方案，在整合和利用现有资源的条件下，从知识库管理系统和整车开发的基本技术内容等方面给出了整车开发知识库的技术架构，并以实例车型知识库组建为例，说明了整车开发知识库的实现过程。     

初中生交往学习指导的研究

初中生交往学习指导,是加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的题中之义。我们要在澄清初中生交往心理发展规律的基础上,明确初中生交往学习的目标,从交往学习指导与学校日常教育有机结合、交往学习的评价策略和交往学习的有效指导等方面,深化初中生交往学习指导途径的探究试验,帮助初中生在交往中学会交往。为此,我们还必须努力实践以校为本的“教师研究”的基本范式。     

Monsters in cyberspace cyberphobia and cultural panic in the information age

This paper explores popular attitudes toward the Internet (and computer-mediated communication more generally) by mapping some of the more threatening, transgressive and 'monstrous' images associated with cyberspace. An account of risk consciousness is developed in three parts: (1) comparisons with earlier information technologies reveals similarities and differences with regard to public attitudes toward cyberspace and its risks; (2) the development of a model of contemporary teratological space derived from images of boundary-dissolving threats, intrusive alterities and existential ambivalences created by the erosion of binary distinctions and hierarchies; and (3) possible historical and sociological explanations of cyberpanic drawing on recent theorizations of globalization (capitalism/information society theory, risk society theory, reflexive modernization theory, and alterity theory).     

Social inclusion in research: reflecting on a research project involving young mothers in care

This article considers social inclusion in research by reflecting upon a project involving young mothers in care, which used grounded theory methodology (GTM) to theorise their situations and emphasise their voice, a key issue in inclusion, and yielded mixed outcomes. GTM dealt poorly with inclusivity and was supplemented by a feminist orientation. This also failed young mothers. They were included by sitting on an Advisory Com-mittee, being paid an honorarium and assisting in disseminating results. These efforts were unable to overturn power dynamics that privileged researchers' ownership of the findings, and enabled them to benefit from doing research and their rela-tionship with funders. The attempt to change policies and practices that served clients badly was thwarted by an election that brought in a régime with different goals. The young women authored their own stories and spoke authoritatively of their experiences. However, inclusion was not fully secured in and by the research process. Their positioning as research subjects curtailed their potential in this regard.