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171.
Processing of primary raw materials has become an important and widely recommended strategy for economic development. Yet, even as the councils of many LDCs call for primary commodity producers to gain greater participation in downstream activities, there remain doubts on fundamental questions:What comparative advantage and what disadvantages do processing activities have in the LDCs?What linkages do processing activities offer?What is the potential contribution of processing to economic goal attainment in the LDCs?In this article we survey the material on processing, particularly with respect to modeling direct and indirect linkages between processing and the LDC economies. The article examines the following topics: (1) the literature on processing in economic development; (2) modeling processing linkages; and (3) outstanding questions regarding processing linkages.We focus on quantifiable linkages between the processing industry and the rest of the economy. There is also the possibility of other linkages, such as the development of entrepreneurship and management talent and technology, that are more difficult to quantify. It is important to distinguish between micro linkages, which refer to the direct impact on supplier and user sectors, and macro linkages, which include indirect general economic effects transmitted through government revenue and expenditures, the money supply, and foreign exchange availabilities. 相似文献
172.
Michael Marrese 《Journal of Policy Modeling》1981,3(2):221-243
This paper develops bureaucratic response functions within a “deviation from trend” econometric model to determine those factors that were related to fluctuations in aggregate investment finding and in the sectoral distribution of that aggretate during 1960–1975. Investment in buildings and investment in machinery are analyzed separately. On the national level, investment funding is found to respond to indicators of well-being, plan targets, bottlenecks, and foreign trade variables. Sectoral investment funding is based mainly on priority considerations. 相似文献
173.
论我国大学生消费伦理意识的培养 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着我国消费水平的提高,大学生作为一个特殊的消费群体,他们的消费观念和行为也发生了变化。出现了一些消费伦理问题,因此,我们必须注重大学生消费伦理意识的培养。在大学生消费伦理意识的培养中,不仅要加强大学生消费伦理教育、提高大学生消费伦理认识能力;而且要加强大学生的消费伦理修养,还要努力营造节俭的社会氛围。 相似文献
174.
早稻田大学的办学特点及其经验借鉴 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
王留栓 《浙江树人大学学报》2004,4(1):5-8
本文以日本乃至亚洲著名私立大学早稻田大学为研究案例,集中分析研究该校的主要特点:国际化办学理念、开放性管理模式、创新性发展战略,企盼为我国普通民办高校特别是实施本科教育的民校提供可资借鉴的经验. 相似文献
175.
176.
Thomas W. Hertel 《Journal of Policy Modeling》1985,7(2):281-303
In formulating empirically tractable, economywide models, researchers are often forced to employ “convenient” functional forms. These forms embody restrictive maintained hypotheses. Alternatively, flexible functional forms may be utilized in a partial equilibrium setting. Estimation and incorporation of flexible functions into computable general equilibrium models is considerably more demanding of research resources. Assuming that shortcuts will continue to be necessary for researchers attempting to respond to current policy problems, this paper compares these two alternatives. Specifically, a general equilibrium model for New York State is employed to evaluate the relative performances of flexible partial equilibrium models and their more restrictive, general equilibrium counterpart. In the particular application considered, the former approach is found to dominate the latter. 相似文献
177.
178.
The Second General Conference of the UNIDO held in Lima in 1975 declared that the share of developing countries in total world industrial production should reach 25% by the year 2000. The model presented in this article has been constructed in order to investigate whether this target is consistent with other more generally accepted goals of development and is feasible within the area of production and trade possibilities.The model is a dynamic, multisectoral, multiregional input-output model. It focuses on the impacts and mutual consistency of targets of growth, regional income distribution, industrialization, consumption levels, and trade. In the empirical application three periods, three regions, and nine sectors have been distinguished to produce intersectorally, interregionally, and intertemporally consistent accounts for the main variables. Since the study is concerned with the maximum possible growth of industrial output of the developing countries, a linear programming approach has been used.The report is organized as follows. After an introduction, the second section describes the mathematical model. The third section contains a detailed explanation of the data basis and of the assumptions made to stimulate the model. The numerical results of the model are discussed in the fourth section, and the main conclusions are given in the fifth. 相似文献
179.
Per Lundborg 《Journal of Policy Modeling》1984,6(1):69-79
The article suggests a manner in which degrees of monopoly power can be introduced into a trade policy model of the computable general equilibrium type. The distributional effects of tariffs and subsidies are compared, first under competitive conditions and then under conditions of monopoly power.The tin market, for which Malaysia can be assumed to exert monopoly power, is used as an example to show the distributional consequences of applying a competitive model in cases where a model allowing for monopoly power would have been more appropriate. The existence of monopoly power is shown to have important distributional effects. Policy modelers, dealing with distributional issues, should therefore be careful about the assumptions made about market forms. 相似文献
180.
合并组建综合性大学后高等医学教育的管理模式及发展问题的再思考 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
曹友清 《江苏大学学报(高教研究版)》2002,(4)
单科性医学院校并入综合性大学后有不同的管理模式,应高度重视高等医学教育的特殊性,发挥综合性大学优势,采用符合医学教育规律的管理模式。大学医学院具有相对独立的管理体系及管理职能则更有利于高等医学教育的发展。 相似文献