和谐视野下弱势群体的法律保护

随着社会分层的加剧和不同利益群体间矛盾的凸显,弱势群体问题受到了社会的广泛关注,日益成为影响和谐稳定和经济发展的重大问题。加强对弱势群体的法律保护,既是社会公平、法律正义的体现,也是构建和谐社会、促进社会发展的迫切要求。     

突发公共卫生事件中特殊群体的权益保障

特殊群体是一类有着特殊利益要求的群体,在2003年非典事件中,以非典患者和一线医护人员为代表的特殊群体与社会利益发生了一系列冲突。平衡这种冲突,不仅是法律的功能也是政府的责任。借鉴国际国内对于弱势群体的补偿与发展政策并重的方法,从立法、司法等方面平衡被打乱的利益格局,使特殊群体利益得到补偿,从而完善我国应对突发性公共卫生事件的法律体系。     

Exploring Cook's Statistic Graphically

An index plot of Cook's statistic is frequently used to highlight influential observations. In this article we illustrate how enhanced higher dimensional plots of Cook's statistic can provide further useful information about sets of influential observations. We provide examples using normal and generalized linear models.     

上海城市低收入群体的分析及对策

城市贫困有别于农村的绝对贫困,总体上表现为相对贫困。在上海目前的主体主要是亏损、破产和效益较差企业职工,其次是城市外来流动人口。在市场经济条件下,政府最大的“政绩”就是实现社会公平,保持社会稳定,因此应该针对低收入群体制定有效的反贫困措施。     

Making the hidden seen: A narrative analysis of the experiences of Assumption of Care at birth

Background

Being involved in any child protection system is complex and multifaceted and none more so than in non-voluntary Assumption of Care which occurs in New South Wales when, for child protection concerns, the Department of Family and Community Services removes a newborn baby from her/his mother.

中国农村贫困脆弱性动态演化分析

利用1993～2009年CHNS的6轮农村家庭收入调查数据,计算中国农村家庭的贫困脆弱性,并采用统计分析和转移矩阵的方法,分析中国农村家庭贫困脆弱的整体变动趋势及其动态演化特征。研究发现：中国农村家庭整体脆弱程度呈不断下降趋势;贫困脆弱状态是一种暂时性贫困脆弱状态,并且脱离贫困脆弱与进入贫困脆弱现象并存;脱离贫困脆弱和进入贫困脆弱均呈现状态依赖性,在脆弱线附近群体更容易进入和脱离贫困脆弱;贫困脆弱群体的不同阶层脱离贫困脆弱后,大部分家庭进入非贫困脆弱群体的阶层有所差别,非贫困脆群体的不同阶层进入贫困脆弱后,大部分家庭均进入贫困脆弱群体的较低阶层;同时,分析了中国农村家庭贫困脆弱性动态演化作用机制。     

少数民族非物质文化遗产资源在电视综艺娱乐栏目策划中的合理运用

丰富而独特的少数民族非物质文化遗产是电视综艺娱乐栏目策划、制作的重要资源,将中国少数民族非物质文化遗产合理运用于电视综艺娱乐栏目策划,不但是综艺娱乐栏目树立特色、走内涵式、可持续发展道路的需要,也是发挥大众传媒文化传承功能,推进少数民族非物质文化遗产保护与传播的需要。可以在相互尊重、双向让渡、文化认同的原则基础上,通过栏目模式创新、栏目单元整合以及娱乐元素运用等方式,将少数民族非物质文化遗产资源合理融入电视综艺娱乐栏目。     

Jobless or Working Poor in the Kyrgyz Labour Market: What Role for Social Policies?

This paper attempts to identify the multiple aspects of vulnerability in the Kyrgyz labour market. Particular attention is devoted to the working poor and precarious workers. This analysis is undertaken using the Kyrgyz Poverty Monitoring Survey, which is the only survey to date that allows a comprehensive analysis of poverty and labour market outcomes in the Kyrgyz Republic. The period under investigation covers the years 1997 to 1998, for which data are available. The results point to the extreme vulnerability of individuals with less education and women, who cumulated a high risk of being unemployed, of remaining longer in unemployment, of being discouraged unemployed and, if employed, of being low‐paid or working in precarious jobs. Other groups facing a high risk of exclusion, both from and within employment, were people with disabilities, individuals living in rural or depressed areas, young people and internal migrants. The multiple aspects of vulnerability in the Kyrgyz labour market, in particular the large overlap between work and poverty, have important implications for the design of effective social policies.     

弱势单亲母亲社会支持系统的构建

单亲母亲成为新的弱势群体之一。为单亲母亲构建全面的社会支持系统,不仅需要妇联和民政部门的努力,更需要我们进一步完善社会保障体系,发展专业社会工作和社区服务,以及发挥社会团体和民间组织在聚集社会资源方面的作用。