契约社会中的有限身份化--种弱势群体保护的理论探讨

契约化是现代社会的重要特征,契约在追求平等的同时,会产生一定程度上的社会公平问题。克服社会契约化所带来的负面影响,保护弱势群体的权益,使社会在一种和谐有序的状态下发展,是政府面临的重要问题,也是建设和谐社会的内在要求。从契约与身份二者关系入手,尝试在契约社会的整体构架下,建立“有限身份化”的相应机制,具有重要的理论与现实意义。     

双语教育与新疆各族群间的文化协同

文章结合新疆双语格局、双语教育和双语教学现状,阐明多民族社会语言协同和文化协同的重要性,提出双语教育能够从促进少数民族文化水平与素质提高,传统文化挖掘、继承与发展,教育事业发展,劳动就业,专业技术人员的培养,科学素质的提高等方面推动文化协同;从社会长治久安角度,指出文化协同在多民族社会共同基本价值观的形成、对于异族群文化所应秉持的态度、跨民族语言交际与民族团结、超族群文化对新疆文化的发展等方面的重要意义。     

苗族村规民约探析

政治的变革、经济的不断进步和文化教育的发展对苗族习惯法提出了各种新的要求,为习惯法向村规民约的演变提供了必要的社会条件。因为习惯法向成文法发展是一种客观的必然趋势,国家制定法调整的范围有限,亟需具备一定效力的村规民约加以弥补,村规民约与当地文化语言相通可解决制定法的语言表达晦涩难懂的问题,国家司法机关能力有限又希望通过村规民约发挥补充作用。村规民约具有规范、补充和自治的特殊功能。     

西方弱势群体利益表达的理论建构与实践分析

从现代西方国家社会弱势群体利益表达的代表性理论流派以及美国、德国、法国等西方发达国家弱势群体利益表达的实践层面进行了阐述,以期对当下转型中的我国在此领域提供有益的借鉴与启示。结构功能主义、反馈环、行为主义、政治系统理论为弱势群体的利益表达搭建了必要的理论基石,而集体谈判、相关法律制度、社会组织以及国家与政府等平台设置为解决社会矛盾,实现利益有效表达,进而促进社会和谐稳定起到关键性作用。     

Volcanoes -Recovery from Rage

Abstract

The transition town movement started in the United Kingdom in 2005, with the aim of addressing peak oil and climate change through self-organising community groups. A “transition model” was proposed to guide individual transition town initiatives in their governance processes. More than 40 community groups in Australia have since become recognised as official transition town initiatives by the Transition Network in the United Kingdom. This study explored the adoption of the transition model by community members in one small rural Australian town. The qualitative study used semistructured interviews with 10 active members of this transition town initiative to gather information on its governance processes, aims, gender relations, and carbon reduction strategies. Preliminary findings have indicated that the transition town model offers guidance to facilitate the self-organising required to enable community groups with skilled communicators to promote changes in lifestyle practices of local people in ways that may reduce carbon emissions.     

地理空间与利益群体：论社区在我国的实践形态

我国的社区建设使得社区这一理论概念在政府的推动之下进入了实践状态。本文认为政府与学界对社区的地理要素和群体要素在理解上的不同意趣及其所产生的张力决定着社区在我国的实践形态，并一直影响着我国社区建设的进程；与此同时，两者的理解也存在一些需要进一步讨论的问题。     

杭州市社团发展与统战工作的调研与思考

文章通过对社团统战工作的抽样问卷调查、召开研讨座谈会以及有选择的重点调查,阐明了研究社团统战工作的背景及现实意义,揭示和分析了社团统战工作的现状、特点及存在的问题,并对进一步加强社团统战工作提出了建议.     

开拓与创造：地域文化精神的生动张扬——论“浙江潮”对中国新文学建设的开山之功

在中国新文学建设时期,"浙江潮"的贡献突出地反映在基于新文学建设的理论自觉性,担纲组建新文学社团,创建新文学文体等方面,显示了新文学建设的开山之功.这是浙江作家创新精神的生动展示,是地域文化精神的又一次生动张扬.     

The promise and perversity of perspective-taking in organizations

Successful managers and leaders need to effectively navigate their organizational worlds, from motivating customers and employees to managing diversity to preventing and resolving conflicts. Perspective-taking is a psychological process that is particularly relevant to each of these activities. The current review critically examines perspective-taking research conducted by both management scholars and social psychologists and specifies perspective-taking's antecedents, consequences, mechanisms, and moderators, as well as identifies theoretical and/or empirical shortfalls. Our summary of the current state of perspective-taking research offers three important contributions. First, we offer a new definition of perspective-taking: the active cognitive process of imagining the world from another's vantage point or imagining oneself in another's shoes to understand their visual viewpoint, thoughts, motivations, intentions, and/or emotions. Second, we highlight that although perspective-taking has many positive benefits for managers and leaders, it also carries with it the potential for perverse effects. Third, we argue that previous theoretical lenses to understand perspective-taking's goal are insufficient in light of all the available evidence. Instead, we offer a new theoretical proposition to capture the full range of perspective-taking's positive and negative effects: perspective-taking helps individuals effectively navigate a world filled with mixed-motive social interactions. Our mixed-motive model of perspective-taking not only captures the current findings but also offers new directions for future research.     

关于中国消费者分群范式(China-Vals)的研究

本文以中国消费者的生活形态研究为中心,借鉴西方研究成果,就消费者的分群、价值观、生活形态及社会分层等市场细分相关理论进行了深入探索,构建了中国独特的系统范式,提出了五项新的理论性观点,即中国消费者14大族群、七点文化元素、中国社会心理结构的三层结论(安全\认同\事业)、China-Vals模型和应用性价值观。