论《共产党宣言》中未来社会“联合体”的总体特征及其现实启迪

作为国际共产主义运动的第一个纲领性文献,《共产党宣言》也是马克思主义诞生的标志,是世界各国无产阶级政党的第一部完备的理论和实践纲领。其中,"未来社会是一个联合体"的思想是马克思恩格斯关于未来社会的一个及其重要的设想,这一设想的内涵在《共产党宣言》发表后160多年的理论研究中虽有一些变化和发展,但"联合体"这一提法始终没有改变。因此,在新的时代条件下,在国际共产主义运动处于低潮的历史语境中,重新审视"未来社会是一个联合体"的思想具有重要理论意义。     

中国共产党屯垦戍边思想的社会发展战略探析

屯垦戍边是在人烟稀少、自然和社会条件比较差的边疆地区开展的一项艰苦创业活动。为创造一定条件,满足垦区职工群众生活需要,提高职工队伍综合素质,促进垦区经济发展,中央制定了屯垦戍边的社会发展战略,主要包括发展社会事业、推进城镇化和推进垦地融合发展战略。     

关于高校大学生党支部建设的思考——以某高校H学生党支部为例

高校大学生党支部是党的建设的重要组成部分,是凝聚学生党员的重要阵地。加强大学生党支部建设,对于增强党组织的凝聚力与战斗力有重要作用。本文以某高校H学生党支部为个案,探讨学生党支部建设存在的问题,为进一步改进和提高学生党支部的建设提供建议。     

中国共产党理论创新的基本经验论析

90余年来,中国共产党致力于马克思主义理论创新,取得了丰硕的成果,积累了丰富的经验,形成并丰富了中国特色社会主义理论。总括起来主要有：理论创新的自觉性,理论创新的科学性,理论创新的实践性,理论创新的时代性,理论创新的人民性,理论创新的开放性,理论创新的现实性等。归纳总结中国共产党理论创新的基本经验,对于在新的历史条件下进一步推进马克思主义理论创新具有十分重要的意义。     

李大钊群体思想的形成及其实践

忧虑,体意识的作用晚清以降,中国社会发生了巨大震荡。李大钊作为近代先进的知识人,对近代中国知识人的精神层面充满并逐渐发生从“匹夫”到“群体”意识的转变,认为青年是“群体”的“群魂”,主张应培养知识人的群并通过办报等方式来实践其群体意识,从而对具有初步共产主义思想的知识分子群体的形成产生了积极     

《共产党宣言》中的法律思想及时代价值

《共产党宣言》是国际共产主义运动第一个纲领性文献,其理论体系博大精深,内容丰富,特别是在文献中,马克思恩格斯运用历史唯物主义原理深刻揭示和批判了资产阶级法的物质制约性和阶级意志性,并对夺取政权后的无产阶级的法律体系提出了预想,深刻领悟《宣言》中的法律思想,对指导我国完善特色社会主义法律体系具有重要的指导意义。     

革命与爱情——《沉沦》和《少年维特的烦恼》比较研究

郁达夫的短篇小说《沉沦》和歌德的《少年维特之烦恼》在表现青年人的悲剧,表现青春迷惘的母题方面都颇为相似,但两部作品又各具特色。从主题上来说,《沉沦》更偏重于性的“革命”,而《少年维特的烦恼》更偏重于“爱情”;在内容上,《沉沦》更多地发扬了抒情传统,而《少年维特的烦恼》更多“史诗”的成分;从与时代的关系来看,《沉沦》更为现代,而《少年维特的烦恼》较为传统。     

Experiences of Young People with Harmful Sexual Behaviors in Services: A Qualitative Study

ABSTRACT

Young people are responsible for a significant number of the sexual offenses that are committed every year. These young people are generally referred to specialist services for treatment. This article explores the health characteristics and service experiences of 117 young people with sexual behavior problems, and the issues that services face when working with them. The study is based on analysis of 117 case files, identified from nine specialist services in the UK. The case files were thematically analyzed. Case files provided information on the following topics: the reasons why the young people were referred to harmful sexual behavior services; the young people’s personal characteristics; their medical and mental health problems; the young people’s interests and aspirations; their attitudes toward services and interventions; continued problematic sexual incidents in services; progress in services; and post-service experiences. Overall, the findings of the study indicate that these young people have a number of strengths, but often have problems across a range of personal and health domains. A number of them continue to remain sexually and generally violent in services, particularly in residential settings, which has risk management implications for staff.     

Stage-Based Computer-Delivered Interventions to Increase Condom Use in Young Men

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The aim is to examine whether adopting or increasing condom use can be influenced by psychological treatment targeting both motivational and volitional aspects, when these components are matched to the characteristics of the recipients. Method: In a randomized controlled trial, 159 heterosexual young men (intervention groups, n = 113; control condition, n = 46) were exposed to 2 computer-delivered intervention arms, 1 targeting nonintenders (n = 36; motivational intervention arm) and the other targeting intenders (n = 77; volitional intervention arm). Intention and condom use were assessed through self-report questions at 3 points in time, each 2 weeks apart. Motivational intervention involved screen content requesting decisional balance for condom use and focus on past success to trigger self-efficacy. Volitional intervention encouraged the formation of specific if-then plans, where participants were required to choose and write about the most favourable situations by means of reflection on when, where, and how to carry them out, and of thinking about strategies for obstacles that might hinder condom use. Results: Experimental nonintenders obtained higher levels of condom use intention two weeks and one month later and of reported condom use one month later than control nonintenders. Experimental intenders reported an increase in condom use in comparison with control intenders one month later. Conclusions: At a 30-day follow-up, treatment was shown to have helped nonintenders to first increase their condom use intentions and later condom use, and intenders to improve condom use behavior. A stage-based computer-delivered intervention design including motivational and volitional treatment appears to be suitable for improving condom use motivation as well as behavior after a 1-month period.     

中国共产党30年来探索破解社会风险难题的道路探析

中国的社会风险难题由来已久,德国学者乌尔里希·贝克对其进行了学理厘定,他认为“压缩的现代化”既加强了中国的风险生产,又没有给风险的制度化预期和管理留下时间。在破解社会风险难题的历史进程中,中国共产党善于辩证思考风险防范问题,准确把握“新风险”概念,并系统提出文化风险防范措施。总结经验,防范社会风险应从人民根本利益出发,并以经济措施为基础,从“广义社会”入手。