网络游戏成瘾大学生的自我价值感研究

自我价值感是一个多维度、多水平的心理变量，反映着人们如何认识自己和被别人认识，与心理健康、成就动机、应对方式、归因方式、人际交往等都密切相关。文章采用“自我价值感量表”对182名网络游戏成瘾大学生和157名非网络游戏成瘾大学生进行测验，以期探索网络游戏成瘾大学生自我价值感的特点。     

Problem gambling and property offences: an analysis of court files

This article outlines some of the major findings regarding criminogenic problem gambling in Crofts' (2002) analysis of New South Wales Local and District Court files. The article details firstly the advantages and disadvantages of relying upon court files as a source of information on gambling related crime. The article then outlines the personal characteristics of the subjects in the study, the relationship of gambling to the commission of their offences and judicial responses. The study provided qualitative information on when people are likely to seek treatment for problem gambling and also highlighted problem gambling as a significant motivation for employee theft. The study also suggests that the reasons for problem gambling may impact upon offending patterns.     

Genetic Studies of Pathological Gambling: A Review of Methodology and Analyses of Data from the Vietnam Era Twin Registry

Twin studies represent an important and powerful approach to estimating the relative contributions of environmental and genetic factors to the expression of psychiatric illnesses. In this article, we first explain the rationale for using large populations of monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs to estimate genetic and environmental contributions to a disorder and the statistical modeling associated with this approach. We then review results from studies of the Vietnam Era Twin Registry that use this methodology to examine the etiology of pathological gambling (PG) behaviors. The results provide strong evidence for genetic contributions to the development of PG in men and set the foundation for future studies aimed at identifying the manner in which specific genes and environmental factors individually and in conjunction contribute to PG.     

国外手机依赖研究综述

目前国外对手机依赖的概念尚未达成共识；在手机依赖研究对象的选取上主要以青年群体为主，方法也主要采用定量研究；考察了手机依赖和性别、年龄、自尊等八个变量之间的关系；手机依赖的危害涉及生理、心理和社会三个方面，对手机依赖的防范主要从手机本身和教育两方面着手。国外对手机依赖的研究主要从生理和心理的微观层面进行，还缺乏宏观层面的考察。     

A Qualitative Case Study on Recovery and Personal Growth in Korean Drug Addicts

ABSTRACT

In recent years, crimes related to drug smuggling and production have gradually increased in Korea. This qualitative case study explores the experiences of Koreans recovering from drug addiction and identifies specific details and mechanisms of recovery. For this purpose, participants were selected based on criteria such as engaging in social activities after recovery from addiction for 3 years or more. Next, one-on-one in-depth interviews were conducted with five voluntarily consenting participants. Data were analyzed using the within-/cross-case analysis suggested by Creswell. Substantial personal growth took place in the recovery process for drug addicts. Nineteen themes were identified as manifestations of personal growth through within-case analysis. Four common themes were then derived through cross-case analysis. These four common themes were “reconnection with reality,” “embracing the essence of one's own existence,” “reconstructing oneself in social relations,” and “self-love.” The study's results suggest that a recovery program needs to be developed wherein the program not only enables drug addicts to reflect on their current existence but also allows them to develop their specific coping skills. Future research should be broadened to consider the social support mechanism and viewpoints of people including family and local community members in close contact with drug addicts.     

青少年网瘾的心理危机分析与社会矫正

社会转型时期弱势群体的社会心理问题日益凸显,其中,青少年网络社会问题已引起普遍关注.青少年成长过程中的社会心理环境、对青少年单一的评价系统、学业和就业的巨大压力、群体内部人际交往的不适应等,都是促使部分青少年沉迷网络不能自拔的重要原因.要使青少年从根源上戒除网络游戏成瘾,摆脱由此造成的心理危机,仅靠单纯的心理辅导、正面...     

学生网络伦理的热点问题研究

网络在给学生带来便利信息资源的同时,也带来很多严重的网络伦理问题。通过对小学、中学和大学学生网络伦理方面问题的调查,研究当前学生网络伦理的热点问题,分析问题成因并探求其解决对策,以规范学生的网络伦理道德行为,从而正确使用网络资源,促进网络健康发展。     

大学生网络成瘾心理特点分析及预防

近年来,随着网络技术的迅速发展,互联网已日益深入和便利了大学生的生活、学习。但同时部分大学生过度沉迷于网络导致网络成瘾的产生,网络成瘾对大学生的心理健康造成了严重影响,因此应充分了解大学生不同的网络成瘾心理特点和分析,从而进行有效的预防。     

论大学生网瘾心理过程机理及心理行为矫治方法

大学生普遍具有四种主要网络心理需求,即网络求知心理需求、网络娱乐心理需求、网络交际心理需求和网络性心理需求。大学生与中学生网瘾心理过程机理大体相同,但也存在一定的特性差异。大学生网瘾是大学生心理需求异化而导致的恶性网络行为,其致瘾机理是一个从"异化"到"恶化"的过程。针对网瘾的心理过程机理,采取三种"心理—行为"方法——心理矫治法、行为干预法及行为规范法,能有效矫治大学生网瘾行为。     

大学生网络成瘾心理特点分析及预防

近年来,随着网络技术的迅速发展,互联网已日益深入和便利了大学生的生活、学习。但同时部分大学生过度沉迷于网络导致网络成瘾的产生,网络成瘾对大学生的心理健康造成了严重影响,因此应充分了解大学生不同的网络成瘾心理特点和分析,从而进行有效的预防。