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431.
432.
Barbara Glinsner Birgit Sauer Myriam Gaitsch Otto Penz Johanna Hofbauer 《Gender, Work and Organization》2019,26(7):983-999
The restructuring of state bureaucracies into service organizations and the new welfare state paradigm of activation have changed the work requirements of front‐line workers in public employment agencies across Europe. Public employment agents are less engaged in bureaucratic labour, but have to perform service work. They use affective means to motivate and to monitor and sanction jobseekers. This article provides evidence that these transformations in Austria, Germany and Switzerland did not suspend the gendering of public service work. We discovered four typical modes of affectively enacting the state: both male and female employment agents follow feminized service work patterns or masculinized entrepreneurial norms. To prevent a possible loss of their professional status, some employment agents reinterpret affective labour as professional service work that demands high expertise. Others resist the activation paradigm by performing traditionally feminized care work or by still adhering to affect‐neutral male bureaucratic work. 相似文献
433.
Claudia Garcia-Rojas 《Journal of lesbian studies》2017,21(3):254-271
ABSTRACTThe aim of this article is to demonstrate how women of color feminism predates and disrupts dominant dialogues in the field of White affect studies. I introduce the concept of White affect studies as an arena of inquiry that draws from Western-European theories and literatures and architects a sociopolitical structure of affect that positions White affects as universal. Scholars contributing to the field of White affect studies posit theories of affect, embodiment, subjectivity, phenomenology, violence, war, and more, while disregarding the theoretical contributions made by women of color feminism in thinking through these notions and social issues. This is done by engaging in a citational practice that results in an epistemic erasure of women of color feminist thought. The voices of women of color feminists are thus disqualified, and their theoretical contributions are not acknowledged as significant or relevant in conceptualizing affect, affective economies, and the social. By turning to the writings of women of color feminists, I demonstrate how their theories on embodiment, subjectivity, and social structures predate the institutionalization of White affect studies. Feminists of color from the past and present have and continue to theorize through a language of self their experiences as subjects embedded within matrices of violence, power, and pleasure. Lorde, Martinez, and Chinchilla write about the ways in which lesbian and queer women of color institute different affects that counter dominant structures of emotion, systems of power, and heterosexual modes of being. In developing conceptual methodologies, Lorde, Martinez, and Chinchilla are able to weave into the dominant discursive logic a language of self that both introduces new queer subjectivities, while reinterpreting existing forms of thought, thereby contesting mainstream economies of White affects and White affect studies. It is through a language of self that Lorde, Martinez, and Chinchilla develop an ethic of survival that countermobilizes against White hegemonic apparatuses. 相似文献
434.
Amanda Barrett Cox 《Sociological Forum》2016,31(3):685-708
How do organizations that make significant physical, emotional, and intellectual demands foster commitment and loyalty from voluntary participants? Greedy institution theory (Coser 1974 ) answers this question by identifying structural elements that foster participants' undivided commitment to “greedy” groups, those in which participants' involvement interferes with and takes precedence over their involvement in other social spheres. In this article, I argue for the expansion of greedy institution theory to include frames and framing processes as “greedy” organizational tools that work on the microinteractional level. Using data from an ethnographic study of an intensive program that prepares low‐income students of color to attend elite boarding high schools, I show how the organization's “family” frame mobilized participants and encouraged interpretations and interactions that helped students persist in the program and remain committed to the organization. I argue that turning our attention to frames and framing processes will increase our understanding of the tools organizations use on a microinteractional level to build and repair participants' loyalty and commitment. 相似文献
435.
情感教育是素质教育中的重要内容,对促进学生个性和谐发展,开发学生身心潜能方面具有十分重要的作用。体育院校英语教学中情感教育的现状表明情感教育仍然未被广泛运用,在英语教学中略显缺失,进行情感教育是很有必要的。教师应该在传授知识的同时,充分挖掘其中的情感因素,实施情感教育策略,使学生在知、情、意、行等方面得到全面发展。 相似文献
436.
This 2‐part study uses national longitudinal interview data from parents and their adult children to examine the way in which predivorce marital conflict influences the impact of divorce on children. In the 1st study, we find that the dissolution of low‐conflict marriages appears to have negative effects on offspring's lives, whereas the dissolution of high‐conflict marriages appears to have beneficial effects. The dissolution of low‐conflict marriages is associated with the quality of children's intimate relationships, social support from friends and relatives, and general psychological well‐being. The 2nd study considers how parents in low‐conflict marriages that end in divorce differ from other parents before divorce. We find that low‐conflict parents who divorce are less integrated into the community, have fewer impediments to divorce, have more favorable attitudes toward divorce, are more predisposed to engage in risky behavior, and are less likely to have experienced a parental divorce. 相似文献
437.
Scott M. Stanley Galena K. Rhoades Paul R. Amato Howard J. Markman Christine A. Johnson 《Journal of marriage and the family》2010,72(4):906-918
Using a multistate sample of marriages that took place in the 1990s, this study examined associations between premarital cohabitation history and marital quality in first (N = 437) and second marriages (N = 200) and marital instability in first marriages (intact N = 521, divorced N = 124). For first marriages, cohabiting with the spouse without first being engaged or married was associated with more negative interaction, higher self‐reported divorce proneness, and a greater probability of divorce compared to cohabiting after engagement or marriage (with patterns in the same direction for marital positivity). In contrast, there was a general risk associated with premarital cohabitation for second marriages on self‐reported indices of marital quality, with or without engagement when cohabitation began. 相似文献
438.
动态职业环境下职业成长与组织承诺的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选取感知机会来描述企业员工所处的职业环境,研究动态职业环境下职业成长对组织承诺的影响机理.通过对9个城市961位企业员工进行问卷调查,采用验证性因素分析、相关分析、多元回归进行实证分析.研究发现:员工职业成长4个维度对情感承诺具有正向影响,并共同解释情感承诺40%的变异;除职业能力发展外,职业成长其余3个维度对持续承诺... 相似文献
439.
440.
算计性承诺与忠诚性承诺的互动——作为关系长度与机会主义行为的中介 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文考察了供应商的算计性承诺与忠诚性承诺之间的互动关系,以及关系长度、供应商的态度性承诺与制造商机会主义行为三者之间的因果关系.研究结果表明:(1)供应商的算计性承诺与忠诚性承诺之间表现为相互替代的关系;(2)随着供应商与制造商间交易关系长度的增加,供应商的算计性承诺与忠诚性承诺也将增加;(3)供应商的算计性承诺增加制造商的机会主义行为,而忠诚性承诺则能降低制造商的机会主义行为.本文研究结论对于嵌入交易关系中的供应商深刻理解关系长度如何通过供应商的算计性承诺与忠诚性承诺之间的互动关系,影响制造商的机会主义行为具有非常重要的理论意义,并为处于长期交易关系中的供应商通过其态度性承诺来减少所遭受的机会主义行为侵害提供了有益的理论指导. 相似文献