被害人承诺正当化根据再思考

被害人承诺作为超法规阻却违法性事由得到广泛认同,但是,对于它的正当化根据存在较大争议.正确地界定被害人承诺的正当化根据,对于司法实践有很大帮助.被害人承诺的正当化根据在于,基于社会相当性的利益衡量理论.在实践中,生命法益绝对不能承诺,身体健康法益以及其它个人法益在符合社会相当性范围内可以有限承诺.     

Biological Underpinnings of Borderline Personality Disorder

SUMMARY

Biological understanding of a personality disorder is best achieved by examining the disorder's component dimensions, which for borderline personality disorder include impulsive aggression and affective instability. Current biological research into BPD aims to identify the neurotransmitters and brain regions implicated in each of these key domains. Because of advancing technologies and analytic strategies, structural and functional neuroimaging are at the forefront of such efforts. Structural neuroimaging, primarily in the form of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, gives information about the anatomy of the brain, while functional neuroimaging, primarily functional MRI (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) scans, gives information about brain activity and neurotransmitter systems at the molecular level. BPD neuroimaging studies to date have implied the involvement of several neurotransmitter systems, principally serotonin, along with dysfunction of select brain regions, including the prefrontal cortex and amygdala, suggesting a “dualbrain pathology”: “hyperarousal-dyscontrol syndrome.” However, the exact mechanisms of all these putative etiologies remain unknown.     

关键期假说与大学生英语语音实证研究

语音是英语学习各项基本技能的基础，学好语音有助于培养和提高语言应用能力，也必将促进语言知识的加深和巩固。然而，大多数非英语专业学生的语音都存在问题。文章从语言习得关键期假说出发，对大学生英语语音现状进行实证调查，探讨关键期理论对语音的影响，并以此为启示，从个人情感因素的角度，提出利用有效教学资源，激发学生的动机，提高学生的学习兴趣，从而改进学生的语音。     

现役士兵工作满意度与组织承诺的相关研究

采用组织承诺问卷和工作满意度问卷对268名现役士兵进行调查,结果表明,我军士兵表现出较高的工作满意度和更多的组织承诺,士兵的工作满意度和组织承诺具有显著正相关。进一步的回归分析表明,士兵的工作满意度能部分地预测其组织承诺水平。     

Dynamic Decision-Making Under Uncertainty: An Experimental Investigation of Choices Between Accumulator Gambles

This paper presents an experiment that is designed to be more effective than previous studies at reproducing in the laboratory the affective experiences of risk-taking, such as hope, fear, thrill, pain of loss, regret, disappointment or elation. The use of dynamic choice problems involving accumulator gambles, and a particular randomisation device to resolve them, are central to the design. Our results both are inconsistent with orthodox dynamic choice theory and cast doubt on the generality of effects observed in previous designs. We discuss these findings, in terms of the relative impacts on behaviour of affective experience and judgement.     

对逻辑中本体论承诺的反思

虚指名词是否能以及如何能作句子的主语这个难题,一直是逻辑哲学争论的焦点之一。对此,蒯因提出过本体论承诺的观点。事实上,在作出本体论承诺之前,必须约定一个本体世界,即对象的存在与否只能在本体世界中进行讨论。这一点是整个问题解决的关键。     

Discretionary Use of Involuntary Commitment by Case Managers of Mental Health Clients: A Case Study of Divergent Views

In an exploratory study, case managers held divergent views about their appropriate roles in involuntarily committing clients to psychiatric care. In light of vague organizational guidelines about appropriate use of involuntary commitment, case managers drew on professional social work values to form views about commitment. These values supported client self-determination, but did not clearly delineate ways for case managers' use of power and discretion concerning involuntary hospitalization, resulting in a range of understandings among case managers. This article provides a history of discretionary choices in the helping professions, cases illustrating divergent views about commitment among case managers and consequences for clients, and a discussion of ways this range may be narrowed in the future.     

克拉申二语习得理论与大学双语教学

探索更为有效的双语教学方法,是大学双语教学适应社会发展需要的必然趋势。克拉申的二语习得理论中的输入假设和情感过滤假设对大学双语教学富有启示,它可以提供大学双语教学内容的可理解性输入。语言输入必须有足够的量,同时要营造双语教学环境,其教学过程应是生动有趣的。     

信心领导：来自95家企业的证据

信心领导是基于中国企业管理研究而提出的新领导理论.从领导-下属关系角度可将信心领导定义为领导传达两类不同导向的信心:对自我的信心和对下属的信心.将这2种领导行为与下属承诺相联系,检验以上关系在不同企业竞争水平下的变化规律.对我国95家企业数据分析的结果显示,信心领导的两类"信心行为"会交互影响下属的组织承诺,另外,在激烈的竞争环境中两类行为之间的交互作用更强.     

文化语境对话语的制约

话语与文化语境处于一种辩证关系中,话语反映文化,同时受文化语境的制约。不同的社会文化、不同的风俗人情对于特定的情境里的恰当行为有不同的要求。从性别差异、权势关系以及情感表达等三个方面探讨文化语境对话语的制约有助于跨文化交际的顺利进行。