基于教育公平理论的高校资助体系构建

随着高等教育改革不断深入,高校贫困生单一的经济资助模式显露出了新的问题和矛盾,以教育公平理论为基础,对高校贫困生资助体系重新解读和构建,建立科学的贫困生认定制度和社会助学的良性环境,优化“奖、贷、助、补、减”多层次资助内容,物质资助与精神资助相结合,以期达到高等教育“助困”和“育人”双重目标,实现贫困大学生的全面发展。     

库区后期扶持时期的对口支援现状及对策分析

三峡工程的百万移民随着二期工程的结束,"搬得出"难题已经基本破解,对口支援在移民搬迁中发挥了巨大作用.而库区事关移民"稳得住,逐步能致富"发展大局的后期扶持工作,更是离不开全国各地的对口支援.本文在深入三峡库区一部分地区调研的基础上,提出了三峡库区借助新阶段对口支援战略促进后期扶持、建设和谐库区的一些对策建议.     

诉讼程序中止与强制执行仲裁协议--谈法院对仲裁协议效力的支持

中止诉讼程序和强制执行仲裁协议,是法院保证仲裁协议有效实现和支持仲裁健康发展的重要表现。目前,各国在诉讼程序中止问题上已基本达成共识,有关的立法和实践也渐趋一致,但对法院强制执行仲裁协议的问题则尚存分歧。新的国际立法趋势是承认法院有命令强制执行仲裁协议的权力。我国在借鉴国际经验完善我国仲裁立法的过程中,无疑应对国际的普遍实践和新的立法趋势作出客观的分析和理智的选择。     

民办高校贫困生资助研究——基于西安市的调查

从西安民办高校贫困生数量、致贫原因、开支来源与消费状况、接受资助的需求与供给等方面的调查情况来看,完善民办高校贫困生资助体系刻不容缓,但受制于资金、政策、理念等方面的难题,目前民办高校贫困生资助工作仍举步维艰。因此,立足民办高校实际,以全面资助理念为指导,构建政府、社会、高校三位一体的资助体系是完全必要的。只有这样,才能真正做好民办高校贫困生的资助工作,促进民办高校贫困生的全面发展。     

浅谈公立医院医疗慈善救助基金的设立

在2006年全国卫生工作会议上首次明确提出公立医院要建立医疗救助基金。医疗慈善救助基金的建立有十分重要的现实意义,是解决目前公立医院欠费困扰、切实帮助弱势人群的需要;是顺应国际惯例,为慈善资金帮助医疗弱势人群搭建平台的需要;是解决民政部门实行的医疗救助基金医院无法受益的需要;也是树立公立医院良好的公益形象,为合法赞助提供渠道的需要。文章分析了基金建立的可行性和面临的主要困难,提出了基金的建立、管理、募集等一系列设想。     

“公益辩护活动”与律师业务行为

早期美国“公益辩护活动”有两种活动模式：谋示组织化改革的模式与以日常业务为基盘开展的公益辩护的模式。在保护“公益”这个新兴利益时,作为巨大的法律机器与一般普通市民的具体问题间的媒介律师发挥了巨大作用。对比研究美国律师“公益辩护活动模式”与我国公益辩护活动,对于正确评价我国司法体制是否真正具有维护“公益”能力机制大有裨益。     

论《通鉴》的“著生民之休戚”

"著生民之休戚"是<通鉴>两大著述宗旨之一.司马光明确提出这一命题,构成了<通鉴>史学的重要内容与特色.具体考察<通鉴>叙述"生民休戚"与"国家兴衰"的内在关联,论析司马光关注、重视民生诸问题,注意总结这方面的经验教训,是社会现实提出的重大课题,由此构成了<通鉴>历史书写的重要内容,并进而揭示、分析其史学思想的基本特征.     

How to partly bounce back the struggle against illegal immigration to the source countries

Recent models on the dynamics of immigration control claim that tightening internal borders may trigger the formation of networks supporting clandestine foreign workers. This may, in turn, increase the overall stock of illegal immigrants in the economy. One possible solution to this threatening situation might be to partly bounce back the struggle against illegal immigration to the source countries. This paper suggests that under certain conditions, the receiving country should direct some of the resources earmarked for coping with the problem of the illegal flow of workers to financially supporting the source countries, allowing them to compete among themselves for such aid. This support would be allocated according to the relative effort made by each source country in curbing illegal immigration, thereby motivating them to moderate the phenomenon. The model is also applicable to other fields of negative externalities, such as the smuggling of drugs and weapons, terrorism, and pollution.

浅析社区在弱势群体救助中的重要作用

弱势群体是一种普遍的社会存在,文章从经济状况、社会地位、自身素质及心理承受能力四个维度界定其范围,分析现有的弱势群体救助机制的局限性,并阐述了社区在救助弱势群体中的重要作用。     

Assessing the effects of monetized food aid on: reproductive behavior in rural Honduras

This article describes the methodology and findings of a study undertaken to assess whether the monetization of non-emergency food aid has adversely influenced national family planning program efforts in Honduras. Due to time constraints, an ex-post, non-equivalent group design was the strongest feasible study design. In the study, women receiving food aid in the form of cash coupons were compared with women receiving food rations and a third group of comparable women who were not food aid recipients on three types of outcomes: recent fertility, fertility preferences, and contraceptive use (both current and intended). A ‘sample selection’ model was used in the analysis to control for unobserved differences between comparison groups. No compelling evidence for either adverse demand- or supply-side effects was observed.