社会发展逻辑的重构：由“权力资本”走向“资本权利”

在社会发展中,利益集团的出现和演变往往有其客观必然性,通常一种良性的利益集团政治有助于推动社会民主进程,但一种畸形的利益集团架构则会严重阻碍社会的发展进步。而在中国改革开放利益重构下形成的特殊利益集团,事实上推动着中国特殊利益集团一极独大利益分配格局的形成,并已经开始成为社会进一步改革发展的阻力。既然特殊利益集团的问题是从发展中来的,那么解决的根本路径也必然要到发展中寻找。因此,可以用"社会-政治-经济-文化"四维一体的社会发展逻辑来代替"政治-经济"相互强化的社会发展脉络。     

传统义利观的现代反思

孔子、孟子是儒家思想的代表,其思想可反映出传统义利观的特点:见利思义、义然后取和轻利。市场经济条件下的义利观是义利并举的,我们既要吸收传统思想的精华,又要放置于全球的语境中。     

人民币汇率失衡与调整问题研究

 摘　　要:目前，学术界在人民币汇率问题的研究上存在着分歧。尤其是对均衡汇率的测算，在方法上存在不足。多数模型的设计实质上是把名义汇率或实际有效汇率的平滑值当作了均衡汇率，而非真正的经济学意义上的均衡汇率。本文设计了一种“多目标两阶段估值”的方法来测算均衡汇率：在第一阶段，依据实现均衡汇率的各个目标，分别估算不同目标条件下的均衡汇率；第二阶段，以第一阶段估算的均衡汇率和实现均衡汇率的各目标建立计量模型，得到均衡汇率精算值。在深入分析汇率失衡给宏观经挤带来的后果的基础上，依据均衡汇率的计算结果，本文认为，提升汇率符合中国的长期利益和根本利益，而且在觋阶段政府还不应该放弃对汇率调整的干预     

Ecological Risk – Benefit Analysis of a Wetland Development Based on Risk Assessment Using "Expected Loss of Biodiversity"

Ecological risk from the development of a wetland is assessed quantitatively by means of a new risk measure, expected loss of biodiversity (ELB). ELB is defined as the weighted sum of the increments in the probabilities of extinction of the species living in the wetland due to its loss. The weighting for a particular species is calculated according to the length of the branch on the phylogenetic tree that will be lost if the species becomes extinct. The length of the branch on the phylogenetic tree is regarded as reflecting the extent of contribution of the species to the taxonomic diversity of the world of living things. The increments in the probabilities of extinction are calculated by a simulation used for making the Red List for vascular plants in Japan. The resulting ELB for the loss of Nakaikemi wetland is 9,200 years. This result is combined with the economic costs for conservation of the wetland to produce a value for the indicator of the "cost per unit of biodiversity saved." Depending on the scenario, the value is 13,000 yen per year-ELB or 110,000 to 420,000 yen per year-ELB (1 US dollar = 110 yen in 1999).     

Using dialogue to build organization–public relationships,engage publics,and positively affect organizational outcomes

The study and practice of public relations continues to explore the many benefits accrued when organizations adopt a relational approach to public relations management. One area that is relatively unexplored in the relationship management literature is the role of dialogue in organization–public relationships. Historically, scholars have focused dialogic research on either interaction – where an organization and a public exchange information – or a debate – where organizations and public engage in a process of statement counterstatement. The current investigation explores the notion of dialogue and examines the ways in which relationship attitudes and dialogue may positively affect key public member evaluations and behavioral intent. The results suggest that both relationship attitudes and dialogue positively affect respondent evaluations of and intended behaviors toward an organization. The implications of the findings are presented and suggestions for managing organization–public relationships are considered.     

西安市城市轨道交通建设产生的环境效益分析

为了实现轨道交通建设与城市环境协调发展,以西安市城市快速轨道交通建设为例,采用类比调查和数据分析的方法,定量研究了轨道交通建设产生的生态环境效益和社会环境效益。结果表明,城市轨道交通是高效率、低能耗、低污染以及舒适、安全、快捷的公交系统;城市轨道交通系统的发展将明显促进西安市城市经济的快速发展和生态环境的改善,实现城市经济效益、社会效益和环境效益三者的统一。     

利益多元化语境下的食品安全规制研究 ———以利益博弈为视角

利益是社会发展的动力，利益机制理论是研究社会问题的一种重要方法。在食品安全领域中存在相关利益群体的利益对立和冲突，由此产生了生产者与消费者、监管者与生产者、生产者与销售者之间的利益博弈现象。我国既有食品安全治理模式是建立在一种单元化利益观主导基础上的政府主导型模式，这种模式存在忽略食品安全领域相关利益群体利益冲突和协调机制、淡化其利益产生和分配机制、缺乏利益表达和保障机制的局限，应当重构一种以多元利益观为导向的新型食品安全治理模式。     

提高高等学校大型仪器设备使用效益的探索

针对目前高等学校大型仪器设备方面存在的资源配置不合理、使用效率低下的现状,提出了构建大型仪器设备资源共享平台的管理思路,以提高高等学校大型仪器设备的使用效益。     

中国人口控制的社会效益

中国实行计划生育以来 ,不仅促进了人口与国民经济的协调发展 ,而且有力地促进了教育事业和医疗卫生事业的发展 ,明显地改善了妇女的家庭地位和社会地位。本文主要从劳动就业、教育、卫生和妇女地位等四个方面分析实行计划生育取得的巨大社会效益     

Dangerous liaison or perfect match?: Public relations and social marketing

This paper considers a possible match between public relations and social marketing. It positions interchanges between the two as the strongest and most desirable partnership possibility for public relations with any aspect of the overall field of marketing. Working from definitions of social marketing as a profession and academic discipline, it reviews approaches, including textbooks, from the two disciplines in order to compare and contrast their strengths and weaknesses, to examine their perceptions of each other, and to identify the opportunities and challenges that social marketing represents for public relations. The paper also looks at what social marketing might learn from public relations. It concludes that public relations should look at improving the relationship as a matter of urgency in order to augment professional practices; to open up employment opportunities in an expanding market for social marketing expertise; and to improve the social reputation of public relations.