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1.
ABSTRACT Developing service users’ bonding and bridging social capital is an increasingly recognized role of social workers. A survey of 570 Chinese service users, sampled from 41 social service units in Hong Kong, provided data for the study. Results demonstrated convergent and discriminant validity in a confirmatory factor model about the measurement of bonding and bridging social capital development, mutuality, and assistance to the community. This evidence for the validity and usefulness of social capital development endorses social workers’ role in developing service users’ social capital. Further research needs to assess the generalizability of the present findings in other sociocultural settings. 相似文献
2.
Qian Cai 《Population research and policy review》2007,26(2):203-218
The increasing demand for small area population estimates calls for both innovative ways of using existing data and new techniques
suitable for small area estimates. This paper explores the methods for population estimates by age, sex, race, and Hispanic
origin at the census tract level for Multnomah County, Oregon. New techniques include employing building permits to indirectly
estimate migration and examining the changes in age/sex structure using the American Community Survey (ACS). A practical method
for bridging the race categories is also developed. Finally, the paper discusses some reflections on small area estimates
and the potentials of using ACS to track the changes of the demographic characteristics for the sub-county level. 相似文献
3.
贯通形上形下的努力——试论真德秀对朱子理学本体论的发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
傅小凡 《合肥学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,24(3):24-29
真德秀的哲学本体论与朱子理学有明显区别。其“道”是自然规律,主要体现为天时与地利;其“理”是必然与应然的统一,必然是因果,应然是中正标准;其“太极”追求乾元与吾身的一体,集中体现了他贯通形上形下关系的努力。其“气”范畴具有阴阳之间感应、人赖以生存的条件、生命现象和人的精神等多重含义;其“器”范畴包括人的才质和独立人格等含义;其“物”范畴则具有客观对象和人的创造与实践成果等意义。真德秀专门讨论形上与形下二者关系时,既认识到“道”、“器”不可分,同时又强调“道”、“器”不相混。在“理”与“物”的关系中,强调二者未尝相离,以论证社会规范与自然规律的统一,避免了“理”独立于“气”的概念虚化之弊。 相似文献
4.
城市社区异质性与邻里社会资本研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国社会结构的剧烈变迁加深了社区人口的异质性,这种结构性的变化将对城市邻里的社会资本产生重大影响。关于社区内部异质性对邻里社会资本的作用,国内外学者看法不一。在剖析争论的基础上,本文提出了一种分类研究框架,认为社区内部异质性对两种性质的社会资本具有不同的影响。社区内部异质性的增大会抑制整合性的社会资本,但有可能促进链合性的社会资本。 相似文献
5.
根据双线整孔简支箱梁节段预制拼装的施工要求,对造桥机的结构形式、梁段就位方式、走行方式、支承方式、下托梁和调位落架装置等进行了技术比较,确定了SPZ1100/40造桥机的总体构思。详细介绍了该机的构造和技术特点。实践证明,该机的设计和应用是成功的,为我国铁路简支梁向大跨方向的发展提供了先进的施工技术,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
6.
徐立红 《重庆交通学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,7(3):110-113
根据国内外专家与学者在认知语用领域的研究理论,界定确定性桥接参照及其特点,归纳参照标示语的三大句法形式及七种语义关系。从话语交际双方出发,分析影响确定性桥接参照构建与解读的若干认知语用因素——可及性、已知性、共识性和最佳关联性,以及它们在桥接参照构建和指称确认过程中各自的作用。 相似文献
7.
《Journal of Technology in Human Services》2013,31(4):13-30
Abstract Bridging the Gap, a South Australian research based program, was designed to introduce the concepts of modern technology and some Internet skills to people over 55. Target populations included people in rural areas, those with a first language other than English and people who were frail or had a disability. Informal, interactive, hands-on sessions were developed which demonstrated the concepts underpinning modern computer-based devices and their applications in society. Major findings indicated that most participants identified feeling less anxious and more confident about using modern technology after the program and that they were using a new range of computer-based skills. 相似文献
8.
Mary?K.?Foster Agnes?G.?MeinhardEmail author 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2005,16(2):143-159
Using a sample of 645 voluntary organizations in Canada, this study explores the differences between women’s voluntary organizations
and gender-neutral organizations in their propensity to form a bridging or a bonding interorganizational relationship. The
results suggest that not only do women’s organizations in Canada collaborate more than gender-neutral organizations, but also
the tendency to have bridging or bonding relationships is significantly different. The factors predisposing women’s organizations
to have collaborators inside or outside their network seems to be affected by how much the environmental changes in Canada
impact their survival and whether the nature of the causes they support makes them an attractive partner. For gender-neutral
organizations the tendency to bridge or bond seems to relate more to traditional organizational characteristics, such as size
and staffing efficiency. 相似文献
9.
Routes to economic development attract considerable attention among social scientists, policy makers, and community activists. Increasingly, social scientists examine various attributes of communities, their members, and their natural surroundings that facilitate and inhibit economic development. However, few empirical analyses exist that analyze the impact of a community's network structure on different forms of economic development such as on industrial recruitment and self-development. Using data collected from six communities in Washington State, the impact of a community's interorganizational network structure on industrial recruitment and self-development is examined. Results suggest that different types of network structures are better suited for different economic development strategies. A certain level of cohesiveness among community organizations and institutions are favorable for implementing self-development projects. However for industrial recruitment, networks that are bridging facilitate more types of economic development. While bonding and bridging network structures appear to be at odds with one another, it is possible for communities to increase both forms of economic development by maintaining a certain level of cohesiveness among subcomponents and increasing the number of organizations that serve as cut-points connecting non-redundant sources of information. These findings illustrate the need for communities and local activists to consider a community's network structure when deciding on an economic development strategy. 相似文献
10.
Leonard Rosemary Onyx Jenny 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2003,14(2):189-203
Given the significant role attributed to community organizations by many social capital scholars, it is appropriate to investigate the dynamics of that process. In particular, Woolcock and Narayan (World Bank Res. Obs.
15(2): 225–249, 2000) have suggested that bridging and bonding are two different types of connections, whereby bridging is associated with loose ties across communities and bonding is associated with strong ties within a limited group. This qualitative study explores the loose and strong ties of 39 participants connected through community organizations in rural and urban New South Wales. The results suggest that loose and strong ties are not synonymous with bridging and bonding. In general loose and strong ties differ in degree rather than in kind and people prefer to bridge through their strong ties. The interesting exceptions were ties to professionals, which were highly trusted but defined as loose ties. It is suggested that a model for a high social capital society might be a chain of well-bonded groups each with strong links to some other groups. 相似文献