论中国历史学研究的两种传统

中国历史学自古以来就存在着重考据和重义理两种治学传统。这两种传统之间并无高下优劣之分,高下优劣只存在于各自传统的内部。由于受“重实践”治学精神的影响,中国史学的主流是考据派,而此派在２０世纪受到西方科学思潮的影响而获得了理性的形式后,更有独霸史坛之势。在“科学理性”日益向考据派渗透的今天,义理派应该大胆地向“审美的”领域拓展。     

基于核心制造规范的外包决策模型及实证研究

本文将制造规范概念引入外包决策,从考虑企业长期绩效和长期竞争力的角度提出了一个以制造规范核心度和流失度为控制变量的二维外包决策模型。决策模型将外包环境分为九种类型,涵盖了从内部制造、各种形式的外包,到简单采购等所有"买或做"的决策,尤其是对介于自制与简单采购之间灰色地带的外包,给出了考虑提供制造规范主体和供应商类型的不同类型合作和联盟治理结构策略。对四个不同类型的企业典型产品近1000个零件的外包决策进行了统计分析,实证了模型的有效性。模型对现实世界观察到的制造企业由于没有按照其中规律行事而导致失败的原因做出了合理而明确解释。     

Aalen's Linear Model for Sampled Risk Set Data: A Large Sample Study

Borgan and Langholz (1997) describe a method for estimating the parameter functions in Aalen's linear hazard regression model from sampled risk set data. Using a counting process formulation and the martingale central limit theorem, we provide a study of the asymptotic distributional properties of the estimator. The results are applied to study the efficiencies of the nested case-control and counter-matched designs relative to a full cohort analysis.     

A feminist revisiting of the insider/outsider debate: The “outsider phenomenon” in rural Iowa

This article draws upon findings from an ethnographic study of two towns in rural Iowa to examine the adequacy of the insider/outsider distinction as a guideline for evaluating and conducting ethnographic research. Utilizing feminist standpoint and materialist feminist theories, I start with the assumption that, rather than one “insider” or “outsider” position, we all begin our work with different relationships to shifting aspects of social life and to particular knowers in the community and this contributes to numerous dimensions through which we can relate to residents in various communities. “Outsiderness” and “insiderness” are not fixed or static positions, rather they are ever-shifting and permeable social locations illustrated in this case study by the “outsider phenomenon.” Community processes that reorganize and resituate race-ethnicity, gender and class relations form some of the most salient aspects of the “outsider phenomenon.” These dynamic processes shaped our relationships with residents as ethnographic identities were repositioned by shifts in constructions of “community” that accompanied ongoing social, demographic, and political changes.     

新世纪新成果--评《赛珍珠纪念文集》

<赛珍珠纪念文集>收录了2002年中国镇江赛珍珠学术研讨会的论文及文章,它的出版,标志着新世纪中国的赛珍珠研究正向纵深推进.该文集主要具有三方面的价值,即资料性、学术性和方法论意义.     

"马加爵案件"带来的高校德育教育的反思

从马加爵案件给高校德育工作的反思,在于丰富内容更新德育观念,切合社会现象,加强针对性;加强心理健康教育,消除学生"心理危机";改革德育工作模式,转换思想教育思路;加强网络道德教育,增加学生法制观念.     

Working artefacts: ethnomethods of the prototype

This paper follows recent science studies in theorizing information technologies as socio-material configurations, aligned into more and less durable forms. The study of how new technologies emerge shifts, on this view, from a focus on invention to an interest in ongoing practices of assembly, demonstration, and performance. This view is developed in relation to the case of the 'prototype', an exploratory technology designed to effect alignment between the multiple interests and working practices of technology research and development, and sites of technologies-in-use. In so far as it is successful, the prototype works as an exemplary artefact that is at once intelligibly familiar to the actors involved, and recognizably new.     

Civil Society Research Funding from a Global Perspective: A Case for Redressing Bias,Asymmetry, and Bifurcation

This paper adopts a global perspective to review the current situation with respect to the systematic study of civil society. It locates the analysis in a geohistorical framework, arguing that, as a distinct area of scholarship, contemporary civil society research is a two-track post-Cold War phenomenon exhibiting major shortcomings. A new type of dedicated research financing and process of allocation could redress today's research limitations in ways that will beneficially cross-fertilize parallel approaches and epistemological traditions while increasing the spread of centers dedicated to such knowledge generation. The analysis leads to suggestions for a civil society research agenda and investment principles.     

经学振荡式发展的原因及启示

我国古代的经学,由西汉今文经学到东汉古文经学,到魏晋“王学”,到南北朝隋唐疏注之学,到宋明义理之学,到乾嘉考据之学,经过了四次振荡式发展。造成经学振荡式发展的原因,主要有社会文化需求的阶段性变化、实现儒学社会价值与追求儒经学术品位的矛盾,以及经典文本特点（主要是文词的多义性和句义的可扩展性）这三点。经学振荡式发展规律告诉我们,二十一世纪的国学研究,必须贴近现实,面向社会,为大众服务。     

两宋正统史观的历史考察

中国封建正统史观至两宋而趋于理论化;以“居正”、“一统”、“严夷夏之防”为核心内容的两宋正统史观不仅反映出宋代史学思想的演变和史学政治功能的强化,而且对史学的发展产生了深刻影响;剖析两宋正统史观是解读传统史学思想演变的一大关键。