论张说碑志的新变

在张说现存碑志中,官修碑志为奉敕为三品以上的重臣或皇亲国戚而作,《姚崇碑》为其最为特别之作。该碑在类型化的颂美之外,采用异常简写碑主族出、世系与乡邑,不写亡妻,运用皮里阳秋的笔法暗讽姚崇的孝心等方式表达“微言大义”,使其碑志由注重实用性向偏重文学性转变。私修碑志则是应朋友、亲戚、同僚之请而作,《贞节君碣》为其早年的代表作。该碑运用小说笔法、选择典型细节等方式,使模式化的碑志逐步成为生动形象的人物传记。这些变化体现了张说“实行”“素心”的创作理念,展现出文学性、个性化的特点。     

对青海省方志工作的几点思考

本文总结了青海省新编方志工作中的成就和不足,并对续志工作提出了一些合理的建议。     

Using geocoded survey data to improve the accuracy of multilevel small area synthetic estimates

This paper examines the secondary data requirements for multilevel small area synthetic estimation (ML-SASE). This research method uses secondary survey data sets as source data for statistical models. The parameters of these models are used to generate data for small areas. The paper assesses the impact of knowing the geographical location of survey respondents on the accuracy of estimates, moving beyond debating the generic merits of geocoded social survey datasets to examine quantitatively the hypothesis that knowing the approximate location of respondents can improve the accuracy of the resultant estimates. Four sets of synthetic estimates are generated to predict expected levels of limiting long term illnesses using different levels of knowledge about respondent location. The estimates were compared to comprehensive census data on limiting long term illness (LLTI). Estimates based on fully geocoded data were more accurate than estimates based on data that did not include geocodes.     

从医疗纠纷案例中看病历档案的管理

本文主要从若干医疗纠纷入手,从纠纷中所涉及到的有关病历问题来探讨对病历档案的管理,开列出主要的管理缺陷,并提出相对应的建议,旨在规范对病历档案的管理,完善档案工作的开展,减少医疗纠纷的发生,为建立和谐的社会主义社会做出具体的贡献。     

《历史要籍介绍及选读》的性质与教学方法

本文围绕《历史要籍介绍及选读》课程的性质及其目的 ,针对目前在教学过程中存在的一些偏差现象 ,阐述了该课应该注意的几个基本问题 ,并从这些问题入手 ,探讨了教学过程中应采取的相应方法 ;同时 ,针对本课的特点 ,指出了教学与作业的重要联系 ,以及作业指导的步骤、方法和要求。     

和谐社会背景下农民工子女义务教育问题及对策分析

农民工为社会主义现代化事业做出了重大贡献,但是农民工子女的义务教育问题是建设和谐社会过程中一个比较突出的问题。文章从构建和谐社会的角度出发,对解决农民工子女义务教育存在的问题提出改革户籍制度、加大财政投入等对策。     

Declining social mobility? Evidence from five linked censuses in England and Wales 1971–2011

In this paper we add to the existing evidence base on recent trends in inter‐generational social mobility in England and Wales. We analyse data from the Office for National Statistics Longitudinal Study (ONS‐LS), which links individual records from the five decennial censuses between 1971 and 2011. The ONS‐LS is an excellent data resource for the study of social mobility because it has a very large sample size, excellent population coverage and low rates of nonresponse and attrition across waves. Additionally, the structure of the study means that we can observe the occupations of LS‐members' parents when they were children and follow their own progress in the labour market at regular intervals into middle age. Counter to widespread prevailing beliefs, our results show evidence of a small but significant increase in social fluidity between 1950s and the 1980s for both men and women.     

基于生存分析法的医疗电子病历系统采纳与扩散研究

医疗电子病历系统作为中国医疗信息化建设的核心,关注其采纳与扩散机理,对推进医疗卫生信息化建设,以及实现有意义地使用具有重要的理论和实践意义。基于云南省222家医院信息化建设的调研数据,运用半参数生存分析法即Cox回归模型探讨医院采纳电子病历系统的影响因素及扩散机理。研究表明,教学状态、医院规模和建院时间均为有利因素,即这三个因素积极促进医院采纳电子病历系统;时间×规模为不利因素,即它对医院采纳电子病历系统有负向影响;地理位置在分层和删减样本的模型分析中均表现为不利因素;医院等级影响并不明显。     

人口数目估计中的独立双系统估计量研究

利用存在统计相依关系的两份人口登记名单构造的非独立双系统估计量是目前估计总体实际人口数的前沿方法。该估计量由最初用于估计一个区域内的野生动物数目的捕获-再捕获模型移植而来。非独立双系统估计量的一个明显缺陷是低估总体实际人口数。用独立双系统估计量替代非独立双系统估计量属于人口数目估计领域的理论创新研究。采用数理分析与实证分析相结合的方法研究独立双系统估计量及其方差估计量。为便于读者理解,通过一个实证案例全面演示了独立双系统估计量的计算过程。研究表明,独立双系统估计量所估计的人口数平均接近于实际人口数,建议在未来人口数目估计中应用独立双系统估计量。     

Multicultural nationalism? National identities among minority groups in Scotland’s census

This paper uses data from a new question in the 2011 UK censuses of population to investigate national identities among ethnic and religious minorities. It focuses primarily on Scotland, while presenting comparative data for England and Wales. A robust comparison of national identities between different minorities in Scotland and with similar groups in other nations of Britain has previously not been possible because ethnic and religious minority groups represent a small proportion of Scotland’s population and are weakly represented in sample surveys. The new census question on national identity therefore offers an unprecedented opportunity for this kind of analysis. The analysis is used to critically evaluate previous claims of the existence of multicultural nationalism in Scotland and previous research that has suggested that Scottish identity is relatively inclusive of people in minority groups. The findings suggest that while Scottish national identity is relatively inclusive of minorities in some respects, the conclusions of previous research should be treated with some caution.