新疆生产建设兵团团场老年人口分布研究

基于2010年第六次人口普查数据,研究了新疆生产建设兵团（简称兵团）十三个师所属团场65岁及以上老年人口的年龄分布、性别分布和地域分布。兵团团场2010年老年人口总数为18.3万人,占团场总人口的10.4%,性别比为113.3,年龄中位数为72.1岁。兵团团场的人口年龄结构属于老年型,老年人口比重、老少比和老年抚养比的空间分布不均衡,北疆团场比南疆和东疆团场高。虽然单位土地面积上老年人口的分布不均衡,但是,单位耕地面积上老年人口的分布是均衡的。兵团团场老年人口密度为2.7人/平方公里（土地面积）和17.6人/平方公里（耕地面积）。人口老龄化对北疆团场经济社会发展和养老保障的压力将不断增大,对兵团承担屯垦戍边及保障新疆长治久安任务提出了新的挑战。     

简论中国古今方志与编修

本文论述了我国具有优秀文化传统的地方志的起源、历代方志的编修及发展概况，对各代主要地方志编纂成果进行了分析评估，指出了党的十一届三中全会后，为适应改革开放、建设社会主义物质文明和精神文明的需要，继承发扬祖国优秀文化传统，在全国掀起大规模的编修社会主义新地方志的必要性和重要性，以及特点和意义     

民国时期方志学理论述评

鼎革新风,斗转星移。民国进入新旧社会更替的特殊历史阶段,为方志的解放和发展带来了难得的机遇,从而形成了颇具时代特色的民国方志学理论。本文在系统阐述民国方志学理论发展过程的同时,对其中重要的创新之处加以进一步的分析和研究,试图得到国内史学界对民国方志学理论的关注,并起到抛砖引玉之功用。     

从文献著录看“七体”的演变

“七”在中国古代文体史上立为一体，由来已久，其文体地位在古代史书、类书、书目等文献中都有明确的著录；随着创作的发展变化，七体在后世总集中的归类及收录范围有所变化，据此可以更深入地探讨七体的文体属性和发展演变，也可看出文体分类及演变过程中的复杂性和多样性。     

Ticking Boxes and Changing the Social World: Data Collection and the New UK General Practice Contract

The new General Medical Services contract was introduced into general practice in the UK in 2004, and it links pay to performance far more than in the past. As a result, accurate data collection about patients and the care that they receive is now not only important for good patient care but also to prove that targets are being met. The use of electronic records and information technology has thus become much more sophisticated. This article reports the results from an ethnographic study of the early stages of the new contract in two general practices. As expected, electronic data collection had increased in importance in both practices, with consequences both for clinician–patient interactions and for the structures and processes in the practices, as uniform data collection instruments are put in place that privilege ‘hard’ biomedical data that can be easily coded above ‘softer’, more patient-centred information. Roles and responsibilities had been changed to reflect the needs of the new systems, and new software applications allowed increased surveillance of both doctors’ and nurses’ performance; both of these had an impact on patterns of authority in our study practices. Furthermore, the structural changes that were found acted to embed the new ways of working, ensuring their reproduction in the future. In spite of these effects, we found little opposition to or critical reflection on the changes, and the doctors in our study continued to view their improved computer systems as neutral recording devices. The implication of these findings is discussed.     

日本现存中国大陆缺、残明代地方志考录

明代对纂修地方志书极为重视,遍及各州郡县,所修方志数量极为可观,但散佚很多。通过对日本现存明代地方志与中国大陆地区相比较,发现有许多是中国大陆缺藏或残存的,因此显得弥足珍贵,而且对目前所见有关地方志目录有所补正。     

《飞燕外传》考论

《飞燕外传》一书存在一个由“史传”到“小说”的创作认知过程,辨识该书创作的时代与作者,可以认定它通过飞燕姊妹的“非我化”渐进历程,标示出人性之善为恶所代的蜕变轨迹,通过揭发一系列“宫闱秘事”,真切地剖示了封建社会肌体的早期溃疡。     

路振《九国志》述评

北宋的路振是湖南永州祁阳县人。他撰写的《九国志》是一本有关五代时南方九国的总体史书,学术价值极大。     

The relationship between socioeconomic status and infant mortality in a metropolitan aggregate, 1989–1991

This paper presents the results of an ecological analysis of the relationship between infant mortality and economic status in a metropolitan aggregate comprised of seven of the larger cities in Ohio during the three years centering on the 1990 census. Using a summary income score derived for the census tract of mother's usual residence, the census tracts in the seven metropolitan centers were divided into broad income groupings and three-year average infant mortality rates were computed for each area, by age, sex, race, and selected causes of death. The most important conclusion to be drawn from the data is that in spite of some remarkable declines in overall levels of infant mortality during the past few decades, there continues to be a very clear and pronounced inverse association between income status and infant mortality. The general inverse association is observed for both sexes, for whites and nonwhites, and for all major causes of infant death. At the same time, the data reveal notable differences in the magnitude of the relationship by sex, and especially by age at death, race, and cause of death. Explanations of these differences are suggested, and a conclusion notes some of the difficulties encountered in developing programs aimed at closing the infant mortality gap between the richest and poorest segments of the society.This is an expanded version of a paper presented at the annual meetings of the Eastern Sociological Society in Baltimore, Maryland (March 17–20, 1994).     

王寂二行部志中佛教史料举隅

王寂《辽东行部志》和《鸭江行部志》记述了大量寺庙、僧侣和佛事,对宝严、崇寿、灵岩三寺和辽僧海山、金僧渊唯识、金尼智相的描述尤详,特别值得注意的是叙及炽盛光佛信仰和禅宗渗透、流传辽东的史实,还保存了许多作者考订佛籍真伪和寺院始末盛衰以及即事诗文。其内容使不少当时辽东一带佛教存在和活动的踪迹得以流传后世,为佛教史研究提供了宝贵的学术资源。