基于书面语的语篇衔接与连贯的显性研究

作为篇章语言学的一个重要范畴,语篇衔接与连贯受到语言教学领域越来越多的重视和应用。语言教学应从传统词句为主走向以篇章为主,从更为广泛和宏观的角度来对待语言教学。本文分析了对书面语篇所体现的显性的语篇衔接与连贯,阐述了教与学中衔接与连贯理论的实际应用。     

英语语篇的衔接和连贯及其美学意境

本文试尝用语篇学理论从审美的角度对语言的各个层面包括语音、词汇、句子和段落的衔接手段和连贯特点加以分析。全文分为四部分:第一部分讨论英语语音中的头韵、韵脚等形式的衔接和连贯以及美学效果。第二部分对词汇链和产生的语义连贯及其审美效果进行了探讨。第三部分涉及由句子的并列结构、反诘问句等衔接手段构成的语义接续或递进以及它们形成的连贯气势和动态的美感。文章最后对语段衔接的重要手段——标识语的组篇功能和空间跨度以及该跨度形成的变化节奏进行了分析。     

论语篇翻译中形与意的关系

翻译中形与意的关系也是衔接与连贯的关系。翻译是形的变换 ,意的传达。语篇的形必须衔接 ,意则必须连贯。汉英互译尤要注意衔接对译文连贯乃至神似的影响。     

英语名词性标记的特点及篇章组织功能

名词性标记是一种词汇衔接手段,在语篇生成过程中起着重要作用。它有别于其他衔接机制,在篇章中既体现概念意义,又传达程序信息。文章依据关联理论的框架,对英语名词标记的类型与特征进行分析和评述,旨在说明:此种衔接手段能够构思图式、策划语篇,具有很强的篇章组织功能。同时,名词性标记对外语教学也具有实践意义,它能使学习者从一个新的角度去把握词义,观照和理解语篇。     

英语词汇的语篇衔接作用及文体效应

英语词汇的一个基本功能是表达意义。如能运用恰当 ,英语词汇还能使语篇更加连贯 ,文体效果更佳。本文运用功能语言学的方法从词汇的复现关系和同现关系的角度探讨了词汇衔接对语篇所起的连接作用以及由此产生的文体效应     

俄汉语篇中所指相同的词汇衔接手段对比研究

语篇衔接是语篇语言学的重要范畴.在语篇衔接手段中,最重要的手段之一是词汇衔接.对语篇词汇衔接手段的研究有助于揭示语篇内部的构建规律,更好地理解语篇的语义空间.所指相同是词汇衔接手段中最常见、最有效的手段之一.对俄汉语篇中所指相同现象的对比研究,可以有效地阐释两种语言在语篇衔接层面的不同之处,对俄汉语篇的阏读与翻译起到一定的辅助作用.     

Does community social embeddedness promote generalized trust? An experimental test of the spillover effect

Despite the theoretical relevance attributed to the spillover effect, little empirical research has focused on testing its causal validity. Addressing this gap in the literature, I propose a novel experimental design to test if the overall density of social links in a community promotes trustworthy and trusting behaviors with absolute strangers. Controlling for social integration (i.e. the individual number of social connections), I found that density fosters higher levels of trust. In particular, results show that people in denser communities are more likely to trust their unknown fellow citizens, encouraging isolated subjects to engage with strangers. However, evidence did not support the idea that community social embeddedness causes an increase of trustworthiness, indicating that the spillover effect works only with respect to trust.     

Perceived group cohesion versus actual social structure: A study using social network analysis of egocentric Facebook networks

Research on group cohesion often relies on individual perceptions, which may not reflect the actual social structure of groups. This study draws on social network theory to examine the relationship between observable structural group characteristics and individual perceptions of group cohesion. Leveraging Facebook data, we extracted and partitioned the social networks of 109 participants into groups using a modularity algorithm. We then surveyed perceptions of cohesion, and computed group density and size using social network analysis. Out of six linear mixed effects models specified, a random intercept and fixed slope model with group size as a predictor of perceived group cohesion emerged as best fitting. Whereas group density was not linked to perceived cohesion, size had a small negative effect on perceived cohesion, suggesting that people perceive smaller groups as more cohesive. We discuss the potential of social network analysis, visualization tools, and Facebook data for advancing research on groups.     

这/那、this/that指示照应的语篇衔接功能对比

指示代词这/那、this/that在具体的语境中,具有不同的意义,其指示照应的语篇衔接功能不同,受心理成分、篇章距离等影响。     

语篇衔接与英语习得程度调查分析

通过对大学非英语专业学生的英语议论文写作中使用的语篇连接词进行统计分析,探讨学习者语篇衔接意识和能力与英语习得程度的关系。研究结果发现:1)学习者使用连接词的意识和能力与他们的英语习得程度有关系;2)英语习得程度好的学习者与程度差的学习者所使用的连接词在总数和类别数量上有显著差异;3)在议论文体中所使用的连接词存在单一的特点。