关于加强民族地区高校图书资料学科化服务的思考

本文对民族地区高校图书资料学科化服务的相关问题加以论述。     

元代食盐产地研究

元代大约有173个海盐盐场．池盐产地5处,四川茶盐转运司所辖井盐盐场12个、官府所控制的大井95口（邛州、绍熙府等地私井尚未计算在内）,云南有井盐产地4处,土盐产地有太原1处。与宋、金相比,腹里、江浙沿海地区海盐生产得到一定的发展,其他地区盐业生产都遭到严重破坏。     

论宋代池盐产地

宋代池盐产地分布于6路9州（府）10县（寨）,共有23个盐池。与唐代相比,增加了蓬莱成泉池和忻州马城池两处。     

宁南山区农村婚姻家庭现状及成因分析

文章通过对以本土化伊斯兰文化居于主导地位的干旱贫瘠的宁南山区农村婚姻家庭现状及形成原因的深入分析,试图寻找在宗教文化居于主导地位且经济十分落后的民族地区,如何改变人们的观念,从而培养和提高他们的法律意识与权利意识。     

整合河北省四大港区资源,推进港群体系建设

整合河北省四大港区资源、有效推进港群体系建设,是一个具有重大实践意义的课题。本文在论证整合河北省四大港区资源、推进港群体系建设的必然性和可能性的基础上,分析了其中存在的主要问题及其原因,并试图探索出整合河北省四大港区资源、推进港群体系建设的可行途径。     

从招赘婚姻看城郊农民市民化:以萧山 R村为例

近几年来,浙江城郊农村撤村建居过程中招赘婚姻比例上升。本文阐释这类现象背后的行动逻辑,即招赘婚姻的正功能,以及可能给农民市民化带来的负面效应,由此呈现农民市民化的复杂性。     

新农合对四川藏区的减贫效应分析

The New Rural Cooperative Medi-cal System ( hereafter NRCMS) in Tibetan areas of Sichuan was started in Wenchuan in 2005 , and by 2008 covered all of the province’s Tibetan areas. This paper studies the effects of the NRCMS on im-proving the health of and alleviating poverty for farmers and herdsmen in Tibetan area of Sichuan. Most parts of the Tibetan areas of Sichuan are located in high altitude districts. Thirty two coun-ties of these areas are classified as “National Pov-erty Counties”. Poverty and disease go hand in hand in these regions. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are the major endemics in the pas-toral and agro-pastoral areas of Sichuan. Endemic, infectious and chronic diseases are widespread in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas. More than 70% of pa-tients are workers from 20 to 60 years old. Disea-ses are more prevalent in women than in men. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are cur-rently incurable. Patients suffer from health prob-lems, which leads to a decrease in their income and the heavy burden of medical expenses. The new rural cooperative medical system alleviates the negative effects of farmers’ falling into, or back in-to poverty due to disease. However, the existing medical compensation mechanism is not sufficient to solve the problem. The greatest impact of NRCMS on the farmers and herdsmen in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas is that the system has gradually changed local people’s medi-cal behavior, as well as their underlying ideas a-bout medicine: they begin to believe in hospitals. In particular, more pregnant women are choosing to give birth in hospitals, which reduces the rate of infant mortality and postpartum diseases, and im-proves the health of women. Since the full coverage of the NRCMS in 2008 , the number of people participating in the system has reached the overall average level of Si-chuan province. By analyzing the data before and after the implementation of this system, and meas-uring the impact of the system on people’s health, it can be found that the NRCMS’s role in serving the vulnerable population, such as the elderly and infant children, is more marked. Since the implementation of the NRCMS, all administrative villages in Sichuan Tibetan areas have established village clinics, which solved the problem of a shortage of medicines and doctors in those areas. Farmers and herdsmen have conven-ient access to medical treatment, enhancing the ac-cessibility of medical service. After the implemen-tation of the NRCMS, the health of the elderly population in rural areas has improved. Infant mor-tality rates have dramatically fallen. The implementation of the NRCMS improved the medical service capacity of township hospitals and village clinics. And the NRCMS has brought the township hospitals and village clinics into its scope of compensation, which greatly promotes the utilization of primary medical services in Tibetan areas. The poverty reduction effect of the NRCMS can be analyzed from two aspects:Firstly, the im-
provement in health leads to increased income, be-cause good health can promote labor productivity. Meanwhile, the increase in income will in turn im-prove the overall level of health. Secondly, the in-patient and outpatient compensation rate is raised year by year, which reduces the medical fees of farmers, and prevents them from falling back into poverty.     

Using best available science to protect critical areas in Washington state: challenges and barriers to planners

Urban development has profound impacts on ecological patterns and processes making the scientific information required for developing environmental ordinances central for mitigating these negative ecological impacts. Washington State requires that planners use the best available science (BAS) to formulate land use ordinances as part of the state’s Growth Management Act (GMA). We present empirical findings describing challenges to planners in defining “best available science” and using BAS to create local ordinances that balance development needs with natural resource protection. We interviewed city and county planners (and their consultants) in western Washington to determine what they find useful about BAS, whether or not BAS is applicable to their jurisdictions, and what constraints they experience in reviewing and using BAS to create or update their land use ordinances. Our results suggest that applying the BAS requirement is particularly difficult in urban areas. Specifically, planners had difficulty applying results from research conducted in systems dissimilar to their urban landscapes. These challenges to planners were exacerbated by (1) a lack of resources and (2) political tensions among stakeholders with competing values in urban settings. We conclude with recommendations for improving the consideration of science in statewide land-use planning.     

大都市近郊工业区的转型研究——以广州黄埔区产业布局更新为例

本文借鉴当前城市转型和公共交通引导发展（TOD）的理念,探讨了TOD模式在广州黄埔区转型中的适应性,并在此基础上提出TOD的转型规划策略,为当前我国大都市轨道交通发展背景下的近郊区转型规划提供参考。     

明中后期青海河湟地区藏族人口数量考察

本文着重对藏民族在明代中后期的人口数量进行历史考察 ,通过对有关历史资料的分析考证 ,进而得出了这一时期的藏族人口数据。在一定程度上填补了青海河湟地区藏族人口史的空白 ,这对全面了解明代河湟地区藏族社会经济状况有着重要意义。