现代散打技术风格的形成与文化的影响

本文从文化发展机制的角度提出了不同的看法，认为一个新的技术风格，是通过对以往的技术风格的辩证否定而获得的。同时，武术的开放与交往促进了散打技术的发展与进步。目前实际存在的散打技术风格是文化整合的产物，并指出了传统文化中的不利因素是束缚散打技术进行发展创新的精神锁链。     

文化认知与汉英文化专有词目等值释义

汉英双语词典中文化专有词目的等值释义,应当从文化认知出发,分析词目民族文化信息特征,全面揭示文化专有词所隐含的文化信息,采用适当的词语结构和词义表达方式;并因词而异地采取借用和仿造手段,解决目的语中因文化缺项所造成的词语缺项问题,从而促进词语的创新和文化的交流,提高双语词典的释义质量。     

试论不同文化间语内意义的可译性

本文说明语言信息的形式有表意作用,阐明语内意义的概念以及翻译语内意义的必要性,并从三方面论证可译的理论依据。结合语内形式在原语和译语中的语言、文化对应状况,探讨语内意义翻译的具体方法。     

信息不对称与中小企业信贷支持——兼析中小企业信贷市场中的政府作用

通过建立一个银行对中小企业信贷的博弈模型 ,说明当市场上低风险企业过少 ,高风险企业过多时 ,银行不能通过贷款收益收回自己的风险类型鉴别成本。在不可能提高投资项目自有资本比例 ,而利率放开有待时日 ,极易加剧道德风险的情况下 ,银行无法改善其收益小于成本的处境。因此 ,从中小企业信贷市场退出是银行的最优选择。最终指出 ,为了促进中小企业的发展 ,建立一个由国家提供部分担保、商业性银行发放贷款的中小企业信贷体系对支持中小企业发展、健全完善的金融体系是可能的 ,也是必要的。     

Medicine on the line? Computer‐mediated social support and advice for people with diabetes

The advent of thousands of Usenet groups on the Internet, covering a vast range of medical and welfare issues and ostensibly devoted to the mutual social support of participating members, has raised the potential for the development of new forms of 'virtual' health care. This article critically analyses the use by people with diabetes of one such Usenet group. It seeks to establish, first, the extent to which such a site provides some demonstrable measure of social support to its participants. This is approached by undertaking a structural analysis of the site to identify the extent of usage, and the nature of supporting interventions using a fivefold classification (instrumental, informational, esteem and social companionship and other). Second, the article attempts to identify any disparity between the lay health-knowledge in evidence and biomedical opinions proffered by the use of a panel of consultant diabetiologists. The results of the analysis suggest that the diabetes newsgroup provides an example of an active forum for largely well-informed participants who routinely use the media as an aid to the reflexive management of their medical condition. It also raises the prospect of a renegotiated relationship between medical knowledge and lay experience based upon shared learning     

三峡历史文化遗产的考古发掘与研究

复旦大学文博系考古队连续三年参加了三峡库区的文物抢救工作。对麻柳沱遗址和石地磅墓地进行了大规模地发掘 ,发现了史前晚期———明清等各个时期的古文化遗存。同时还利用科技考古方法解读遗存信息 ,复原和重建古代历史文化和社会     

论网络语言的后现代文化内涵

网络语言的许多特点暗合了后现代的价值观念和文化内涵。具体表现为:网络语言自由解构语言规范的特点体现了后现代“去中心”、“去权威”的文化精神;网络语言充斥大量数字语的特点,体现了后现代“数字化”、“计算机化”的知识特征;网络语言倾向于简单直观表达的特点,体现了后现代“平面化”、“表层化”的思维模式;网络语言盛行“大话”式言语的特点体现了后现代“游戏化”、“娱乐化”的文化风格。     

Intermarriages Between Western Women and Palestinian Men: Multidirectional Adaptation Processes

This article addresses cultural adaptation of Western‐Palestinian intermarried couples. Using in‐depth interviews, information was gathered from 16 participants, 7 Western women and 9 Palestinian men, living in Palestinian cities in the West Bank. Adaptation strategies are typified by the extent to which each spouse embraces the partner's culture. The data suggest that intermarriage engenders a multidirectional adaptation process. Patriarchy and East‐West power relations affect mainly the women, having to face marginalization on the basis of their gender and their foreignness. The men undergo a double process of cultural adaptation: to the Western culture and to their native culture after their return. Both the husbands’ extended family and the Israeli‐Palestinian conflict were found to affect both partners’ adaptation.     

短信文学的文化意义“怎么估计也不过分”吗——与马相武教授商榷

马相武教授的《短信文学的文化意义》夸大了短信文学的社会文化意义,离学理和事实甚远。假如我们看不到文学降低高度所潜藏的弊端,以为“文学能够降低自己的门槛”就任其降低门槛,甚至还鼓吹“文学需要降低自己的门槛”,那就很有可能得不偿失了。一方面,我们必须注意到潜藏于新技术背后的商业力量；另一方面,我们必须竭力避免走入“技术万能论”的心理误区。倘若把“文学本身”进入“一个新的发展时代”寄托在“新技术和新载体”上,那么,虽然不能说完全是梦想,但仍不免让人感到有些悲哀。     

民问：从破碎到沉潜——赵树理小说的一种解读

赵树理的小说,表现了中国北方农村从20世纪30年代到60年代的历史变迁,战争、革命和社会主义运动是文本的基本框架。但在历史的波涛和底层中,又隐含着一个广大的、复杂的民间社会和一种民间文化形态。作家坚定地站在民间立场,逼真而深刻地描绘了民间世界从破碎到沉潜的悲剧命运,从中也折射出赵树理从“辉煌”到“末路”的人生轨迹。