幼儿父母的教养行为与对子女控制感的关系

研究表明:幼儿家长在教养活动中同时运用支持、惩戒和溺爱三种教养行为,但三种行为在其全部教养行为中所占比例不同,支持行为最多,惩戒和溺爱行为较少;家长的支持教养行为与其对子女的控制感呈正相关,而惩戒和溺爱行为则与控制感呈负相关.     

一类Kermack—Mckandrick方程组初值问题

本文研究描述传染病现象的一类Kermack—Mekandrick方程组初值问题光滑解整体存在唯一性及渐近性质。     

儿童攻击行为的性别差异

文章论述了攻击行为发展的性别差异特点,生物因素和环境因素对儿童攻击行为性别差异的影响,以及儿童攻击行为的矫正方法。     

A subjectivist approach to consecutive conflict

An easily applied approach is developed to provide one participant in a sequence of conflicts with an optimal strategy. A goal of this article is to demonstrate that it is mathematically feasible to incorporate a decision maker's subjective distributions over the effects his actions will have on the outcomes of future conflicts. Unlike many other approaches, the model of this article does not restrict the beliefs that the participant is allowed to express. The participant, not the decision theorist, decides on what is relevent. Model assumptions required for updating rules, such as Bayesian updating, are not required unless they really are appropriate for the situation.Thanks are due to J. B. Kadane for suggesting the problem and for many helpful discussions.     

法律保护公民性权利的应然分析

在人类社会进入到以张扬个人权利为核心的现代社会,性权利沦为性秩序的牺牲品的年代应渐成历史;揭开婚姻囚禁性权利的面纱也并非难事。从性秩序走向性权利的过程对法律的诉求自然会越来越高。揭开公民性权利长期以来被遮蔽的面纱,尊重并切实保护公民的性权利,使其从应然走向实然,从伦理走向法律,在法律的自由空间最大限度地实现自身的彻底解放应是法律不得不挑起的重担。     

从和谐管理理论到和谐社会的机制分析

面对多元化的社会冲突与构建和谐社会的大背景,在回顾和谐管理理论的基础上,构造了一个在复杂多变环境下基于智能体的心理偏好和行为模式的和谐机制,指出智能体心理偏好和行为模式变化有一定的滞后性,和谐管理就是要改造和实现一定的心理偏好和行为模式;构建社会主义和谐社会,应该实现社会智能体“以人为本”心理偏好和行为模式。     

Professional Perspectives on Decision Making about the Long-term Care of Older People

With the increasing pressure on social and health care resources,professionals have to be more explicit in their decision makingregarding the long-term care of older people. This groundedtheory study used 19 focus groups and nine semi-structured interviews(99 staff in total) to explore professional perspectives onthis decision making. Focus group participants and intervieweescomprised care managers, social workers, consultant geriatricians,general medical practitioners, community nurses, home care managers,occupational therapists and hospital discharge support staff.The emerging themes spanned context, clients, families and services.Decisions were often prompted by a crisis, hindering professionalsseeking to make a measured assessment. Fear of burglary andassault, and the willingness and availability of family to helpwere major factors in decisions about living at home. Serviceavailability in terms of public funding for community care,the availability of home care workers and workload pressureson primary care services influenced decision ‘thresholds’regarding admission to institutional care. Assessment toolsdesigned to assist decision making about the long-term careof older people need to take into account the critical aspectsof individual fears and motivation, family support and the availabilityof publicly funded services as well as functional and medicalneeds.     

高技术园区技术效率与规模指数——基于DEA的实证研究

文章运用数据包络分析法评价了53个国家级开发区的投入产出效率、投入剩余和产出亏空状况,同时以超效率DEA模型为基础对这些开发区的生产效率进行综合排名,最后通过线性回归探讨影响投入产出的纯技术效率和规模指数的外部因素。结果发现:(1)在众多的开发区中真正处于有效率生产状态的地区并不多,占20.75%,处于纯技术有效的开发区占39.62%;(2)导致大部分开发区无法处于有效的生产前沿面上进行生产的最直接的原因是规模过小;(3)开发区的投入产出纯技术效率受地区的开放程度、集聚程度和气候环境的影响较大,而规模指数则受开放程度、地区经济实力和政府政策的影响较为明显。     

信息不对称与人的经济行为

信息不对称及其经济效应是信息经济学研究的中心问题,本文依据信息经济学和行为科学理论,从现实经济生活出发,系统地阐述了信息不对称的内涵,论证了信息不对称的必然性,探讨了信息不对称条件下交易双方的经济行为,提出了信息不对称条件下卖方(或代理方)违规败德行为的函数式,最后讨论了信息不对称造成的经济后果,提出了解决这一问题的思路。     

消费活动伦理意蕴探析

消费不仅是一种经济行为,它还具有伦理意义。消费活动与社会道德状况密切相关。消费心理总是一定的人生观、价值观和幸福观的体现,反映一个阶级或时代的道德风貌;消费行为总是对社会产生一定的道德后果;消费方式总是影响着一定阶级或时代的道德风尚。因而,我们应提高精神文化消费,养成科学、文明、健康的合理消费方式和艰苦创业的良好精神风貌,不断弘扬倡俭崇实的良好社会风尚。