强国富民:中国民主党派政治选择的价值取向

20世纪40年代中国民主党派选择与中国共产党合作,共同推翻蒋介石国民党政权的统治。中国民主党派的这一政治选择不仅原于国民党的独裁统治、中国共产党的统一战线政策、中国民主党派自身的先进性等政治层面的因素,更蕴涵着价值取向层面的因素——对强国富民这一理想的不懈追求。对这一历史问题的探讨,不仅对中国民主党派史的研究具有学术价值,而且对今天的执政党——中国共产党有着重要的历史启示。     

驰名商标与中国名牌统一管理研究

驰名商标和中国名牌具有同质性,二者分散管理的模式存在诸多弊端。文章在分析论证分散管理现状、存在的问题和能够实现统一管理的基础上,提出了二者统一管理的一些建议。     

新的教育质量观需要科学有效的教学管理

文章论述了新的人才观和质量观的基本内涵。质量是高等教育的生命线,加强教学质量管理,必须教学质量观念的创新为先导,树立全面的质量观和多元的质量观。     

地方政府在公共管理制度创新中的角色定位

地方政府作为国家机构的重要组成部分,具有着中央政府所不可替代的作用,特别是在推动公共管理制度创新的过程中,地方政府充当着重要的角色。     

行政、资本与乡土社会:农业经营模式的形塑机制——基于宁夏南部地区蔬菜产业发展的思考

通过对宁夏南部地区蔬菜产业中规模化、资本化农业经营模式建立过程的分析,发现行政、资本与乡土社会是形塑农业经营模式的三个基本因素。具体而言,政府投入的资源和开展的基础性工作,体现了行政力量在新型农业经营模式形成过程中所发挥的引导和保障作用。而在农业高度市场化的情况下,新型的规模化、资本化农业经营模式的建立和发展又离不开资本自身的经营管理能力。也就是说,资本必须通过对劳动力的有效管理生产出符合市场要求的农产品,才能确保新型农业经营模式的成功。而新型农业经营模式能否立足,还取决于资本能否处理好自身与乡土社会的关系,因为后者是新型农业经营模式立足的“社会基础”。基于此,可以认为,行政、资本和乡土社会三个因素及其相互间的关系形塑了我国农业的经营模式及未来的发展形态。     

论社会主义协商民主的中国特色

党的十八大报告首次提出社会主义协商民主是我国人民民主的重要形式,并提出健全社会主义协商民主制度这一重大历史命题,使协商民主由民主形式上升到民主制度层面。这一转变体现了中国共产党人对社会主义民主的实践创新、理论创新和制度创新,集中体现了中国共产党人构建具有中国特色、中国风格和中国气派的话语体系的决心和使命。     

‘Democracy always comes first’: adolescents’ views on decision-making in everyday life and political democracy

Research shows adolescents to be positively oriented towards democracy, but little is known about what it actually means to them and what their views are on decision-making in both everyday situations and political democracy. To gain insight into these aspects of adolescents’ democratic views, we have interviewed 40 Dutch adolescents from second grade of different types of high school. Potential conflict between various democratic principles prevalent in everyday life situations was discussed and compared to how they view decision-making in political democracy. The results of our qualitative study showed that adolescents’ views on issues concerning collective decision-making in everyday situations are quite rich and reflect different models of democracy (majoritarian, consensual, and deliberative). Moreover, how adolescents deal with tensions between democratic principles in everyday life situations varies. While some adolescents combine several principles (for instance, majority rule as a last resort after trying to find broader consensus), other adolescents tend to strictly focus on only one of these principles. Adolescents’ views on political democracy, however, are rather limited and one-dimensional. Those adolescents who seemed to have a more explicit picture of political democracy often preferred a strict focus on majority rule, neglecting minority interests.     

现实与表达：1945年中共对“胡世合事件”的建构——以《新华日报》为考察中心

“胡世合事件”是1945年2月20日在国统区发生的一起特务非法枪杀电力工人胡世合所引起的全国高度关注的惨案。中共对于“胡世合事件”的大力宣传，一方面引起了广大工人群众对于保障人权、争取民主、反对特务统治的呐喊，另一方面从侧面论证了中共在抗战末期追求民主、实现民主政治的正当性。     

The Roles Played by the Staff and Workers’ Representative Congress in the Formation of Work Regulations

Article 4 of the Labor Contract Law lays down the right of the Staff and Workers’ Representative Congress (SWRC) to deliberate on the formulation of (intra-enterprise) work regulations, but this has become a “soft” law in judicial practice. The judicial criteria for judging the validity of work regulations are in essence determined by the judge’s judgment on their reasonableness. As an important embodiment of Chinese politics, economics and culture, the transformation of the SWRC that accompanied the market economy has not negated its value as an indigenous traditional resource. The SWRC does not just enjoy deliberative rights in the formation of regulations, as clearly specified in constitutional law, but also has rights under the law in local legislation and practice. Hence the system of work regulations is neither a unilateral decision on the part of management nor a contract, but rather an autonomous norm developed through the SWRC mechanism. Given the mandatory nature of Article 4 of the Labor Contract Law, regulations will only be valid after they have gone through a democratic process. The further development of the theory of normative system formation should endow the SWRC with greater rights and integrate it smoothly with the collective contract system to standardize collective labor relations.