班固《答宾戏》对设论体主题批判价值的解构

东方朔的《答客难》与扬雄的《解嘲》初步确立了设论体的文体范式,表达了怀才不遇的主题,提出了士人在大一统中央集权制度下如何自处的问题,包含着强烈的现实批判精神。班固的《答宾戏》"折之以正道,明君子之所守",将东方朔、扬雄所确立的设论体主题批判价值进行了解构。除作者个人因素外,三篇设论文还基于不同的时代环境,包含着不同的文化背景因素,从中可见班固对设论体进行主题解构的内在原因。     

稼轩长短句俗语词邓注疑议

《稼轩词编年笺注》的笺证和编年最见功力,于口语俗词释义也付出艰辛探索。而辛词刚柔兼济,雅俗并现。尤其是口语词横竖烂熳,拉杂纷呈,浅者反深,直者反曲,颇费斟酌。结合邓注,考其疑义,商略得失,以求补苴罅漏。     

史前群婚时期质疑

吏前时期的婚姻形态一直是人们关注的焦点,而其中群婚时期的存在与否尤为争论的关键.通过对史前婚姻形态和所谓的群婚时期进行了解.对群婚这一阶段是否存在提出质疑.从而分析出在史前阶段并不存在群婚这个时期的可能性,并由此对人类早期的婚姻状况进行一些大胆的推测.     

“Modest doubt is called the beacon of the wise”—Incorporating uncertainty in risk analysis from Shakespeare to today

“Modest doubt is call'd the beacon of the wise.”—William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida. Although the character Hector warns his fellow Trojans with this line not to engage in war against the Greeks, Shakespeare's works are replete with characters who do not incorporate modest doubt, or any consideration of uncertainty, in their risk decisions. Perhaps Shakespeare was simply a keen observer of human nature. Although risk science has developed tremendously over the last five decades (and scientific inquiry over five centuries), the human mind still frequently defaults to conviction about certain beliefs, absent sufficient scientific evidence—which has effects not just on individual lives, but on policy decisions that affect many. This perspective provides background on the Shakespearean quote in its literary and historical context. Then, as this quote is the theme of the 2023 Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting, we describe how “modest doubt”—incorporating the notion of uncertainty into risk analysis for individual and policy decisions—is still the “beacon of the wise” today.