西方财政分权理论及启示

在推进市场经济发展过程中,处理好政府之间的财政关系十分重要。改善政府间财政关系,必然涉及到政府间财政权限的集中与分散的处理问题。在实行市场经济体制和分级财政体制的西方国家里,财政分权理论受到广泛重视,这些理论为建立分级财政体制和强调地方政府的职能作用提供了充分的根据和充足的理由,也为我们处理好政府间的财政关系提供了有益的启迪。     

太极拳对维护人类健康的功效

根据文献资料来分析人类面临的健康危机,谈太极拳对人体健康的积极作用。研究表明,当今人类面临的健康危机是由多方面因素造成的,而太极拳对维护人类健康却有着特殊的功效。     

论教育研究素质与教师专业成长

教育研究素质是现代教师素质结构的重要内容 ,是教师成为研究者的基础 ;教师的研究素质由理论素质、研究能力和研究道德素质三部分组成 ;教育研究素质在提高教师整体素质 ,促进教师专业成长中起着非常重要的作用     

对执行定位、执行不能和执行规范的法律思考

执行工作是法律赋予人民法院的职能,应严格按照民事诉讼的立法精神和立法原则展开,体现出救济性、中立性和被动性;执行不能是申请执行人对其经营风险的延续,是申请执行人应当自行承担的后果和责任;人民法院的执行工作要淡化职权色彩、强化法定程序、完善执行监督。     

论高等学校科技工作的地位与作用

高等学校科技工作具有培养社会所需的高水平的现代人才、催生科技成果的双重职能作用。因此 ,正确处理教学与科技工作的关系 ,确立科技发展的观念 ,对高校建设发展具有非常重要的意义     

一般Gauss－Markov模型下一般可估函数的线性充分性和线性完全性

发展了Ｂａｋｓａｌａｒｙ和Ｄｒｙｇａｓ提出的一般Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｍａｒｋｏｖ模型中线性充分性、最小充分性和完全性的概念，用Ｒａｏ的最小二乘统一理论，给出了这些概念的刻划定理。     

论西部大开发的主体与客体

本文提出西部大开发的主体是全国人民 ,客体为西部资源 ,并在此基础上探讨了西部教育资源开发观。     

教育旅游市场营销创新刍议

随着旅游需求个性化时代的到来,传统的把教育旅游等同于一般旅游的市场营销方式已经走到了尽头。因此,尽快实现教育旅游市场营销创新迫在眉睫。     

拓展服务功能,深入挖掘高校档案价值内涵

随着高校事业的发展和科技的进步,作为重要的档案资源信息库,高校档案的重要 性越来越明显。充分发挥其价值,强化服务功能成为当前高校档案工作者研究课题之一。文 章在分析高校档案特点和价值的基础上,重点阐述了高校档案馆增强档案意识,强化服务功 能,做好档案工作需要努力做到五个方面的转变。     

Uncertainty Analysis for Computer Model Projections of Hurricane Losses

Projecting losses associated with hurricanes is a complex and difficult undertaking that is wrought with uncertainties. Hurricane Charley, which struck southwest Florida on August 13, 2004, illustrates the uncertainty of forecasting damages from these storms. Due to shifts in the track and the rapid intensification of the storm, real-time estimates grew from 2 to 3 billion dollars in losses late on August 12 to a peak of 50 billion dollars for a brief time as the storm appeared to be headed for the Tampa Bay area. The storm hit the resort areas of Charlotte Harbor near Punta Gorda and then went on to Orlando in the central part of the state, with early poststorm estimates converging on a damage estimate in the 28 to 31 billion dollars range. Comparable damage to central Florida had not been seen since Hurricane Donna in 1960. The Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology (FCHLPM) has recognized the role of computer models in projecting losses from hurricanes. The FCHLPM established a professional team to perform onsite (confidential) audits of computer models developed by several different companies in the United States that seek to have their models approved for use in insurance rate filings in Florida. The team's members represent the fields of actuarial science, computer science, meteorology, statistics, and wind and structural engineering. An important part of the auditing process requires uncertainty and sensitivity analyses to be performed with the applicant's proprietary model. To influence future such analyses, an uncertainty and sensitivity analysis has been completed for loss projections arising from use of a Holland B parameter hurricane wind field model. Uncertainty analysis quantifies the expected percentage reduction in the uncertainty of wind speed and loss that is attributable to each of the input variables.