缓解我国就业压力的重要途径--再谈农村工业化

工业化包括农村工业化,片面的工业化和单向的农村———城市人口流动模式都不能解决农村剩余劳动力就业问题。为充分就业找到新途径,关键在于对传统农业的改造和加速农村工业化发展。     

高等教育改革不能片面追求"高大全"

高等教育改革必须遵循教育规律,始终围绕提高教学质量,培养高素质人才这个目标进行.但目前有为了暂时的经济利益而片面追求办学的高层次、大规模、新花样的倾向,对此必须引起高度重视.     

趋向动词的范围及意义

趋向动词在现代汉语里是一个相对封闭的类,前人多有论述,但对它如何分类,如何区分,判断的标准以及它的范围和意义等问题看法不尽相同。根据语义分析,趋向动词的标准应确定为:位移 方向 立足点。趋向动词的句法以常带来表示起点或终点的处所宾语和前边可以有处所状语修饰为特点。趋向动词在历史上是有变化的,有的逐渐退出了历史舞台,而有的一般动词却发展出了趋向动词的用法。     

当前我国公务员考录管理制度弊端分析

当前我国公务员考试录用管理制度存在缺乏法律保障,报名资格随意规定,考试科目和内容设置不科学,考试录用环节不合理,考试监督体系不完善等蔽端。这些问题亟待借鉴发达国家的公务员考试录用经验,在现实中给予合理的解决,从而保证我国公务员考录制度沿着正确的方向发展,真正达到选贤任能的目的。     

深圳特区三资企业劳工问题的调查

本文通过对15家三资企业和230多名员工的调查,对深圳特区劳动管理体制的改革情况,进行了简要的总结和分析。既肯定了改革的成绩和经验,也指出了目前存在的问题和外商对特区劳工问题的意见。在此基础上提出了建议,以使改革深化、完善、配套,更好地适应外商投资的需要,优化投资环境,促进特区外向型经济的发展。     

The transition to parenthood in Puerto Rico: Occupational status and the timing of first births

This study examines the relationship between occupational status and fertility timing during a period of rapid development in Puerto Rico. Our fundamental hypothesis is that women with higher status occupations face greater opportunity costs than those with less valued jobs and therefore will be more likely to postpone parenthood until later ages than women without such high costs. We test this hypothesis using event history techniques with data from the 1982 Puerto Rico Fertility and Family Planning Assessment, an island-wide survey of women between the ages of 15 and 49. The analysis examines the effects of occupational status on the timing of first births, and finds strong support for the basic hypothesis, especially regarding the post-ponement of teen births. After the teen years, the effects are less pronounced. Overall, it appears that employment opportunities have played an important role in childbearing decisions in Puerto Rico.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America, Denver, Colorado, 30 April–2 May 1992.     

我国目前的就业问题分析

就业矛盾是我国当前经济社会发展中最主要的问题之一。解决就业问题必须拓宽思路,探索劳动就业新空间。     

文化研究的学科化与文学研究的解合法化

近几年来,"文化研究"在文化现实的逼迫和人为的造势中学科化了。相反,文学研究作为学科却出现了"解合法化"的趋势。但是,即使是趋于强势的文化研究也取代不了逐渐边缘化的文学研究。它们两者不是包容或更替的关系。文化研究作为学科是必不可少的,但认为它是文学研究者的事情并将其设置于中文系则既是认识的不到位,也是实践所难以胜任的。在文学并没有真的终结的情况下,文学研究的路仍然宽敞。     

中国产业结构变动与就业水平的实证研究

文章运用时间序列和计量模型研究了中国产业结构与就业水平之间的发展关系.首先运用格兰杰因果检验分析了第一、二、三次产业的产值与其就业之间的因果影响关系,继而从产值与就业两个角度定量分析了第一、二、三次产业各自对总就业水平的贡献,得出结论:第一产业和第三产业是劳动力就业的决定因素,而第二产业不是就业的决定因素;从产值角度来看,第三产业对劳动力就业的贡献最大,从就业角度来看,第一产业的就业对总体就业水平的贡献最高,其次是第三产业,而第二产业的就业对总体就业水平的贡献最小.最后根据研究结论提出相应的建议措施.     

A qualitative comparative analysis of strategies for an ageing society, with special reference to pension and employment policies

The primary purpose of this study is to typify the respondent strategies of the OECD countries based on the interconnected structure of income and employment guarantees. More specifically, this article seeks to typify welfare policies into four types (welfare-to-work, welfare emphasis, labour emphasis, market emphasis) based on the leniency of the pension system and active state intervention in employment security. With the resultant four types, this article then places them as the dependent variable while incorporating per capita GDP, aged dependency ratio, pension maturity level, union density, constitutional structure index and degree of decommodification as causal variables. Through this process, this article aims to derive the decisive variable for each type through qualitative comparative analysis.