同义义场义位的配价研究

主要依据商务印书馆第5版《现代汉语词典》的释义,对黄伯荣、廖序东主编的《现代汉语》、胡裕树主编的《现代汉语》、张斌主编的《新编现代汉语》、邢福义主编的《现代汉语》、杨润陆编的《现代汉语》、唐朝阔、王群生主编的《现代汉语》等6部高校教材中所收同义词的配价情况进行穷尽性研究,得出结论：两个或以上义位的本体和本体之间、本体和变体之间、变体和变体之间,均可构成同义义场。因此,我们研究同义义场,应该明确是此义位的哪个体与彼义位的哪个体构成同义义场。词性不同的各个词,不能构成同义义场,因为在语义领域,它们的主要语义特征不同。无论是哪一种同义义场,属于同一同义义场的各个义位的本体或变体,它们的配价都是相同的。     

网络微文化初探

网络微文化指的是一种进入个人互联网时代后逐渐形成并发展的注重微观和个体,以个体性、平等性为核心的价值观念和行为模式的全新社会文化现象。网络微文化在兴起和发展中有其独特的基本内涵和深远的社会影响。网络微文化的健康发展也需要国家正确的引导,包括推进高新技术的发展、发挥网络微文化的正能量和推进网络微文化健康发展的系统工程。总之,对于网络微文化的正确探索和理解已成为人文、社会学者以及相关政府决策部门需要面对的时代课题。     

Emerging adult identity following adolescent experiences with psychotropic medications: A retrospective study

This study examines the perceptions of mental illness identity among a group of emerging adults based on their retrospective experiences with diagnoses and psychotropic medication use during their earlier formative adolescent years. A short questionnaire was administered via online social media platforms to volunteers between the ages of 19 and 30 and who self-identified as having taken psychotropic medication between the ages of 12 and 18 (N = 46). Correlation analysis revealed that several variables were associated with a stronger illness identity, including participant’s happiness with their medication experiences, the belief that medication made them more like their “true” selves, and the belief that their diagnosis was accurate. Content analysis of participant narratives suggested themes related to discontinuation and barriers to adherence. These results contribute to the growing knowledge base around lived experiences of psychiatric medication use and suggest further study on how to advance more informed and compassionate mental health care.     

Totally tall sounds totally younger: Intensification at the socio‐semantics interface

In two social perception experiments, we explore the relationship between the social meaning and the semantic/pragmatic properties of the intensifier totally in American English. In Experiment 1, we show that totally is perceived as a more salient index of social identity categories – measured in terms of Age, Solidarity and Status attributes – when it targets a scalar dimension grounded in the speaker's attitude, as opposed to when it occurs in contexts where the scale is provided by the subsequent predicate. In Experiment 2, we show that the social indexicality of totally is even more salient in contexts in which the intensifier, by virtue of its pragmatic contribution, invites a stance of heightened proximity and convergence between the interlocutors. These results point to a principled connection between the semantic, pragmatic and personality‐based social meanings of totally, providing new insights into the dynamics whereby different layers of meaning conspire to determine what an expression ‘says’ when deployed in interaction.     

“给力”的隐喻性语义泛化及其语境意义构建

"给力"通过语义隐喻、语义抽象和语义含混三个阶段,形成最终的泛化含义。     

试论受众的心理需求与家庭伦理剧的叙事样态之关系——以上世纪90年代的家庭伦理剧为例

20世纪90年代以来的家庭伦理剧在叙事样态上呈现的特点是受众心理与时代文化的“共谋”。为满足观众补偿现实生活之不足的心理需求,在叙事主旨、叙事精神上表现出回归传统伦理道德、彰显底层与民粹的倾向;受观众认知现实的观看心理的影响,在视觉图谱和风格上呈现出现实主义的平民世界图景;为满足观众的娱乐心理,家族伦理剧在伦理形态上呈现出快乐伦理的指向。研究表明,90年代以来的家族伦理电视剧所呈现出的上述叙事样态与受众的补偿心理、认知心理以及娱乐心理互为生成。     

情境因素与象征之意义维度

象征是人类社会普遍存在的文化现象,它通过象征符号来表达文化意义,对于人类文化具有特殊价值和重要作用.象征不可能在孤立的条件下得到理解,只有结合它的相关文化背景,才能正确理解象征的主题.本文从思维活动、意义阐祥和时空条件等情境因素切入,简要分析了它们与象征的意义维度之间内在的关联性.     

新时期女性作家对女性身体美学的重构策略及意义

在男权社会中,女性身体美学也是由男性的历史之手制造并且是符合其男权中心主义需要的,这种男性的美学表现出对病弱女体的偏爱。新时期女性作家重构了女性身体的美学范式。这一美学重构是通过女性身体的健美与男性身体的丑弱对比．以新的眼光设置女性身体描写的空间来实现的。当代女性作家通过对女性身体形象的重塑,传达出女性建构新的自我的努力。     

汨罗悼祭类韵文中的楚辞体语气助词“兮”

“兮”是《楚辞》用得最普遍最有规则的虚词。从《楚辞》到当下汨罗的悼祭类韵文,“兮”的句法位置由位于上小句末、下小句末、句中三类演变到只能位于下小句末和句中两类,分布越来越不规则,语法意义越来越单一,正处于不断萎缩乃至消亡状态中。汨罗悼祭类韵文的“兮”是地域传统民俗文化的“镜子”．是珍贵的语言化石,是重要的非物质文化遗产,对当代社会主义文化建设有积极意义。     

英汉音义联系的异曲同工

从书写符号来看,英语属于表音字母文字,汉语属于表意象形文字。但是从有声语言角度来看,二者都是表达语义的语音符号系统。英语与汉语音义联系研究一直各成系统,各自为政。对两种语言的音义联系研究进行系统的对比后,相隔万里的两种语言系统呈现给我们的竟是遥相呼应的异曲同工。