‘Doing Something Meaningful’: Gender and Public Service during Municipal Government Restructuring

Research on the gendered dimensions of workplace restructuring often focuses on management strategies and their structural consequences. Less attention is paid to employees’ gendered practices. In this article, we analyse material from in‐depth interviews with front‐line public‐sector employees following a major reorganization of their jobs and workplaces. Our study makes three contributions to theory and research on gender and organizational change. Firstly, it highlights the micro‐level dynamics at the heart of restructuring by showing how workers engaged with an ideal that was central to their understanding of public‐sector work — the public‐service ethic — which they believed was threatened. Secondly, it highlights the importance of gendered meanings and identities in shaping how workers engaged with the public service ethic. Thirdly, the study shows that front‐line employees did not passively accept management plans for change but struggled to resist or transform them in gendered strategies for dealing with organizational change.     

容积率奖励及开发权转让的国际比较

从容积率奖励及开发权转让的概念释义入手,在分析国外实践经验及促进开放空间、历史与生态环境保护等建设成效的基础上,指出它们在协调我国经济发展与环境保护、实现政府与土地开发部门利益共赢方面的现实应用意义,提出实施建议,并肯定了它们作为国外应对类似社会、经济问题,且有成效的管理办法,是值得学习和借鉴的。     

从语用学的合作原则看英语反语

反语是一种普遍的语言现象，也是一种富有幽默感的表达方法。根据格莱斯的合作原则，反语是说话人有意违反会话的质量准则所产生的结果。本文认为，在反语中说话人的意图是真实的，这种真实正是符合了会话原则的质量准则，因而不会对言语交际造成任何障碍。     

庄子的言意观

庄子的言意观上承老子,同时在"道无"的本体论基础上又提出了"得意忘言"的超越式的言意观,从而构筑了一个言说者—听说者的完整的审美过程。庄子的言意观对中国历代文人的文艺观及创作观产生了极其深刻的影响,更在深层次意义上构建了中国古典文学的特质。     

抽象画派：语言本体论的图式化

以康定斯基和蒙德里安为代表的抽象画派以绘画语言符号本身即点、线、面来组合画面，把西方绘画从传统的客观形体再现中彻底解放出来，强调越是“抽象”越能把握生命的本质和奥秘，对西方传统客观还原性的艺术范式进行了根本性的质疑和解构。同时，抽象画派通过对绘画形式语言的强调，完成了绘画语言从功能到本体的转换，由此抽象画派呈现为一种语言本体论的图式化。     

略论体育文化

论述了体育文化的涵义,探讨了体育文化的范畴.     

“程度副词＋名词”组合的语义、语用分析

“程度副词＋名词”组合作为目前流行的一种言语现象，已经引起了学者的广泛关注，从不同角度探讨其存在的合理性一直是大家致力解决的问题。从语义、语用两个方面阐明了该组合之所以能够存在的原因，另外还指出，社会、语言使用者等因素也会对该组合的出现有一定的影响。     

释“德”

“德”字最早见于西周金文，“德”之本义为目直心正，引伸义为行为端方，后来定型于“品德”、“恩惠”等常用语义。“德”之文化意义及“德治”思想，对中国历史文化中的个人修养和政治统治等内容产生了深远的影响。     

关汉卿笔下的妓女形象及其文化意蕴

关汉卿笔下的妓女形象个性鲜明,神采各异,其间透射出关汉卿对妓女的深切同情。但因囿于所接受的儒家伦理文化,剧中又时而流露出文人的清高意识和对妓女的狎玩心理。这种矛盾心态揭示了一代浪子才人的道德困惑。     

Investigating Gender Differences in the Meaning of Household Chores and Child Care

This study examines factors related to the affective meanings (evaluation, potency, and activity) that spouses and cohabitors (N= 309) attach to child care, baby care, and 9 household chores. Gender is related to about a third of these task meanings. Consistent with the feminine care hypothesis, women consider baby care and laundry especially good, potent, and active and consider meal preparation particularly powerful, although contrary to this hypothesis women evaluate washing dishes less positively than men. Consistent with the masculine care hypothesis, men consider auto work and yard work especially good and powerful. When paid and unpaid work patterns are controlled, however, 9 of the 12 gender differences become nonsignificant and 4 new gender differences are identified, suggesting that work patterns both mediate and suppress some gender differences in task meanings. Gender also moderates the relationship between work and 12 task meanings. In several of these equations, women's proportion of nonmasculine work is negatively related to the goodness or the power they associate with a nonmasculine task.