虚假广告的法律探析

虚假广告侵害了消费者的知情权、选择权及经营者合法经营权益及法定义务的履行,它以欺骗和误导消费者为目的,含有有关商品或服务的事实说明与真实情况不符且内容足以使消费者产生误解。虚假广告的法律防治可以明确规定认定标准,责任承担主体的对象,适用惩罚性赔偿原则,实行举证责任倒置,依法规范事前审查,确立公众举报制度以及确定广告协会的法律地位。     

试论证券虚假陈述民事赔偿案的裁判标准——以大庆联谊案的审理进程为中心

大庆联谊案是我国证券虚假陈述民事赔偿案中首例经历了从立案到执行全部诉讼过程的案件。但是,在案件的审理过程中也暴露出我国证券虚假陈述民事赔偿案件裁判标准方面存在的缺乏现实可操作性和保护投资者权益力度不足等漏洞。以大庆联谊案从受到证监会处罚开始的诉讼进程为个案,以实证的方法对若干证券虚假陈述民事赔偿案件裁判标准的不足作初步探讨,显然对我国证券民事赔偿的立法与司法具有积极的意义。     

虚假会计信息的经济学分析

从企业管理层、企业所有者、地方政府、债权人等不同层面深入分析了我国证券市场和社会经济生活中存在的对虚假会计信息的旺盛需求的内在动因;并从虚假会计信息的供给者及其供给动机、供给条件等方面说明:在我国目前制度和经济环境条件下,供给方具有满足虚假会计信息需求的能力。在上述分析基础上,提出了治理会计造假、消除虚假会计信息的政策建议。     

浅析托尔斯泰小说中人物的心理描写

为了揭示人物心灵的辩证法，再现出人的心灵的真实，托尔斯泰经常采用以下几种艺术描写方法：把人物的生活经历划分为几个阶段，通过不同生活阶段的不同心理活动，写出他们思想感情发展变化的过程；运用符合人的思维规律和思维方式的内心语言，创造人物的内心独自；通过一连串的心理细节，反映人物心灵发展的辩证过程。     

虚假广告的多维法律规制

虚假广告可分为欺骗性虚假广告和误导性虚假广告。广告法规定广告不得含有虚假的内容 ,不得欺骗和误导消费者 ,否则应承担相应的民事、行政责任 ,但广告范围只限于商业广告。反不正当竞争法规定 ,不得利用广告进行引人误解的虚假宣传 ,损害竞争关系。刑法具体规定了广告主、广告经营者、广告发布者设计、制作、发布虚假广告 ,情节严重的 ,构成虚假广告罪。广告法概括地规定虚假广告行为情节严重的应承担刑事责任 ,而刑法具体规定严重损害消费者、生产经营者合法权益的虚假广告行为的两罚制。反不正当竞争法则具有兜低性 ,只有广告法和刑法没有明确规定的 ,才能适用反不正当竞争法。     

从天下中心到世界一隅——近代中华世界观地理坐标之变迁

传统的中华世界观不仅认为中国在地理上处于中心地位,而且认为中华文明也是世界上最高等级的、普世性的文明。然而,随着近代以来中国与西方列强间对抗的屡屡受挫,国人为了救亡图存而不得不向西方学习,在这个过程中传统文明观念不断受到冲击,最终使得国人对于西方文明的认识、对于中华文明与西方文明间关系的理解发生了巨大的、颠覆性的转变。在不到一百年的时间段里,中华文明在国人心目中从中心迁于边沿,成为了居于世界一隅的地方性文明,这一转变过程既是痛苦的,又是复杂的。     

对虚假广告行为的规制

在我国,虚假广告已成公害,造成这种状况的原因之一是我国有关广告的现行立法存在缺陷。为有效遏止虚假广告行为,切实保护消费者的合法权益,维护市场主体的公平竞争,借鉴国外立法例,我国应明确界定虚假广告的法律概念,改革广告审查制度,加大对虚假广告行为的处罚力度,并注意立法的协调性和统一性。     

Generalized Augmentation to Control the False Discovery Exceedance in Multiple Testing

Abstract.  A new multiple testing procedure, the generalized augmentation procedure (GAUGE), is introduced. The procedure is shown to control the false discovery exceedance and to be competitive in terms of power. It is also shown how to apply the idea of GAUGE to achieve control of other error measures. Extensions to dependence are discussed, together with a modification valid under arbitrary dependence. We present an application to an original study on prostate cancer and on a benchmark data set on colon cancer.     

When children’s testimonies are used as evidence: how children’s accounts may impact child custodial decisions

Abstract

In child custody cases, children oftentimes provide allegations of experienced trauma against one of their parents. Such allegations can happen before any investigative interviews (e.g., by the police or child protective services) have taken place. A central theme here concerns how to appraise such allegations and make certain that children’s accounts are taken seriously. In the current special issue, the focus is on new work on the functioning of children’s memory and its relation to trauma or work on children’s suggestibility and memory when they are traumatized. Specifically, key experts in the field of children’s memory provided contributions on: (1) the impact of interviewer support and rapport building on children’s testimonies, (2) the role of parental alienation in children’s testimonial accuracy, and (3) different types of false memories in children’s memory reports.     

A new confidence interval in measurement error model with the reliability ratio known

For the slope parameter of the measurement error model with the reliability ratio known, this article constructs a fiducial generalized confidence interval (FGCI) which is proved to have correct asymptotic coverage. Simulation results demonstrate that the FGCI often outperforms the existing intervals in terms of empirical coverage probability, average interval length, and false parameter coverage rate. Two examples are also provided to illustrate our approach.