我国金融风险的制度因素分析

对金融风险进行有效的防范和控制,必须抓住风险产生的根本原因.目前我国存在的金融风险实质上是制度性风险,而产权制度是形成制度性风险的根源.在深化产权改革,建立起我国市场化金融制度的同时,也要积极借鉴国际先进经验,推行有利于金融风险防范的新的金融制度,并注意金融制度的适用性问题,以免引起新的金融风险.     

强化宪法监督 促进以法治国

加强宪法监督是为了保障宪法的有效实施,这是我国建设社会主义法治的重要途径.就建设法治国家道路上宪法所处的地位以及以法治国与宪法监督制度的相互关系等问题进行了探讨.     

企业会计模式的构建

现代企业制度是市场经济的基础,它要求建立与之相适应的会计模式.会计模式的建立受经济环境的制约,又要解决实际问题.在此分析的基础上,重点从客观经济环境和企业特点出发,从会计管理制度制定,会计信息系统设置和会计监督机制建立三大方面构建企业会计模式.     

Household debt and financial assets: evidence from Germany, Great Britain and the USA

Summary.  We explore the determinants of debt, financial assets and net worth at the household level by using survey data for Germany, Great Britain and the USA. To identify which households are potentially vulnerable to adverse changes in the economic environment, we also explore the determinants of a range of measures of financial pressure: the probability that a household has negative net worth; the debt-to-income ratio; mortgage income gearing; the saving-to-income ratio. Our empirical findings suggest that the poorest and the youngest households are the most vulnerable to adverse changes in their financial circumstances.     

商业银行发展中间业务的思考

中间业务以其风险小、收益高的优点受到各国银行的青睐,尤其是在发达国家,已成为发达国家建设银行收入和利润的主要来源。建设银行大力推进和发展中间业务商业银行加快体制改革步伐、增强国际竞争力尤为重要。现针对商业银行发展中间业务的必要性及发展现状和发展前景等方面进行初步探讨。对于国内外先进银行经验加快发展商业银行中间业务的步伐,加快建设银行战略转型、改变业务发展方式,向现代化经营模式的转变。     

国际转移定价及其税务规制研究

我国加入WTO后,跨国公司大举进军中国市场,国际转移定价滥用问题日益突出。我国应该采取措施,强化转移定价滥用行为监督管理意识,完善转移定价税制,建立和健全审计制度,改善监管手段,同时加强国际合作,加大对转移定价滥用行为的监管和惩处力度。     

促进西部少数民族经济发展的财税思考

如何促进西部少数民族经济发展是当前我国政府面临的重要课题。本文首先介绍了发达国家运用财税政策发展经济落后地区的成功经验 ,在此基础上 ,从我国国情出发 ,就运用财税政策促进西部少数民族经济发展问题提出了若干建议。     

论我国政府绩效评估的实践途径

为适应我国行政体制改革和加入WTO的要求,就必须重视政府绩效评估。目前我们要建立完整的政府绩效评估内容、程序和方法,使政府绩效评估走向制度化、规范化和科学化的道路。     

Cognitive and interpersonal abilities related to the primary activities of R&D managers

This study attempted to identify the primary activities performed by R&D managers at different supervisory levels, and the cognitive and interpersonal ability requirements that underlie these activities. A task inventory containing 244 managerial tasks was completed by 117 R&D managers in nine organizations. The 48 tasks which managers rated as having spent the most time were factor analyzed, resulting in the identification of three primary activities: project management, personnel supervision, and strategic planning. Furthermore, these activities varied with supervisory level, with R&D managers performing a wider range of these activities with the progression from first-line to upper-level management.Thirty R&D managers later rated the degree to which 19 cognitive and interpersonal abilities were required for performing these primary activities. Strategic planning was rated as requiring significantly higher levels of oral expression, logical reasoning, originality, fluency of ideas, oral defense, and resistance to premature judgement than was required for the other two primary activities. Personnel supervision required a higher level of social sensitivity than was required for the other two activities. Project management required high levels of information ordering, oral fact- finding ability, problem sensitivity, and oral and written comprehension. Implications of the findings for understanding R&D managerial performance and personnel staffing functions are discussed.     

舆论监督:党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争的重要支点

完善民主监督制度,需要发挥舆论监督的作用。舆论是一定的社会集团对社会上某些重要问题重大事件所公开表露的带有倾向性的意见和言论,有自在型与自为型两种形态。舆论监督的主要形式有:新闻监督、群众监督、党内监督;舆论监督有及时、公开、广泛、特效、权威的特点;舆论监督的注意事项:服从、服务大局;舆论监督的作用:廉政建设的重要支点。