岭南私家园林造园艺术浅析——以明清江南私家园林为比较

江南私家园林是我国古典园林中为数最多、艺术成就最高的园林类型,以典雅淡朴为主要特征;岭南私家园林以庭院与庭园组合见长,表现出浓郁的生活趣味。比较明清时期岭南私家园林与江南私家园林,可以从园林选址、空间布局、造园要素、艺术特征、文化特征等方面发现岭南私家园林的造园艺术特色。     

试析传统文化思想对徽派造园的影响

徽州古典园林之美深深地根植于博大精深的徽州文化土壤之中,它同时又是那深厚而绚丽的徽州文化意蕴的表征,是徽州文化的一个载体,它体现了徽州文化的丰富内涵和深厚的美学底蕴.徽州文化内涵丰富,在各个层面、各个领域都形成了独特的流派和风格.在其发展过程中,吸收和融合了大量其他学派思想,在兼容的同时,徽州文化依然保持了它鲜明的独立性,显现了整体的区域表征.这对徽州园林特色的形成有着广泛而深远的影响.     

中国古典园林的艺术特点浅谈

中国古典园林历史悠久,是建立在中华民族独特哲学思想上的一门艺术性很高的建筑门类,有着丰富的艺术特色。中国古典园林崇尚自然和追求意境,特别是中国古典园林深受中国道家思想的影响,源于自然高于自然;同时中国古典园林也受到中国古代诗歌辞赋的影响,力图创造出诗情画意的人造自然景观。意境是中国古典园林所特别追求的,是自然环境的内化,中国古典园林也与中国古代诗词歌赋相互辉映,形成了中国古典园林所别具一格的艺术特色。     

岭南庭园文化景观的隐喻设计——以第二十一届广州园林博览会增城园设计为例

隐喻设计在岭南庭园的文化景观中不仅能激发游人游赏时的兴致,而且能丰富庭园的文化内涵,表达造园师的设计意愿,深化园林意境,可见隐喻手法在现代岭南庭园设计中具有重要的现实意义。     

苏州古典园林的艺术特点

苏州古典园林是东方造园艺术的瑰宝,具有悠久的历史。本文通过对现存苏州园林的考察和分析,总结了苏州园林艺术的主要特征,讨论了苏州古典园林艺术的具体内容及其处理手法,对当前继承发展传统园林艺术具有参考意义。     

Visions of Public Space: Reproducing and Resisting Social Hierarchies in a Community Garden

Urban public spaces are sites of struggles over gentrification. In increasingly diverse cities, these public spaces also host interactions among people of different class, race, ethnicity, and immigration status. How do people share public spaces in contexts of diversity and gentrification? I analyze the conflicting ways of imagining shared spaces by drawing on an ethnographic study of a community garden in a diverse and gentrifying neighborhood in New York City, conducted between 2011 and 2013. I examine how conflicts among gardeners about the aesthetics of the garden and norms of conduct reproduce larger gentrification struggles over culture and resources. Those who wanted the garden to be a lush and orderly space drew on their privilege and resources to leverage support from institutional actors and push through a vision that resonated with aesthetic preferences of affluent residents and developers. At the same time, I found that the diversity, combined with several other characteristics, created openings for cultural disruption. Utilizing relationships built across dramatic lines of class, race, and immigration difference, less privileged gardeners were able to destabilize hierarchies and defend their visions of this public space. Conflict and messy deliberation—rather than harmonious community—facilitated engagement with difference.     

广州古典园林理水造景的特色

具有突出水性精神的广州名城，其古典园林理水造景艺术别具特色。引水涌水、近水亲水、傍水临水、夹水借水、贴水围水、荡水戏水等多种设计手法，值得现代城市园林化建设继承发扬光大。     

园林树木稠李SpeedtreeCAD虚拟建模技术研究

为探讨虚拟园林树木全息模型技术,以稠李（Padus racemosa）为例,对SpeedtreeCAD植物建模软件进行研究,依据树木基本参数编辑为原理,对其整体骨架、分枝、叶片及模型后期效果进行编辑设置,研究结果表明,采用SpeedtreeCAD创建树木模型,其真实度高、具有动感效果、渲染速度较快、操作性简便,并与3Dmax兼容,有良好的匹配性。在园林景观设计中,可有效地指导园林植物配置效果表达,为园林植物物种选择提供了实践依据。     

中国与意大利、日本古典园林的风格差异及其生态理念

人们把各异的审美方式应用到实际的造园活动中,便产生出各种形式、风格大相径庭的园林,再加上自然环境的差别使中国与意大利、日本的园林体系在风格、手法及造园思想等各个方面都呈现出不同的特点。在城市环境高速发展的今天,园林的生态理念仍然具有非常重要的借鉴意义。     

Nearby Nature and Long-Term Care Facility Residents

Abstract

As the population in North America continues to age, long-term care facilities for housing the elderly are likely to become even more important. Because one of the primary foci of these facilities is on sustaining and enhancing quality of life while eventually helping patients and families cope with the dying process, both the physical and social environments are critical to the facilities' success and the users' well-being. Healing, or restorative gardens and other designed green spaces have been suggested by many academics and practitioners as important components of these environments, yet there has been relatively little systematic research on the use and benefits of nature in this context. Do elderly residents of long-term care facilities benefit from access to outdoor areas? What are the design characteristics that are most important for this unique population?

Forty elderly residents of three different urban long-term care facilities were interviewed about the importance of outdoor green spaces and views within the facility, their use of the facility's outdoor spaces, benefits they derive from those spaces, and barriers to using the spaces. Facilities differed both in terms of the amount of nature in their outdoor spaces and in the design of, scale of, and access to those spaces. Results show that overall residents place a high value on access to green spaces and derive a number of benefits from these spaces, yet they spend relatively little time in these settings. Barriers to greater use of outdoor spaces included physical limitations, lack of staff assistance, and design issues. Implications for the value of nature spaces in long-term care facilities are discussed, along with specific design recommendations.