大学生体育消费现状调查研究

体育消费是体育经济的一种具体表现形式 ,也是体育的社会价值的一种体现。通过对辽宁工程技术大学大部分学生体育消费和体育消费观的调查 ,说明有相当一部分学生已具备良好的体育意识 ,并有自觉的体育消费行为 ,但处于低消费阶段 ,同时对体育经济在高校的效益也有一定的认识。为体育经济和体育事业的发展提供了理论基础 ,也为高校学生更好、更合理地进行体育消费提供了理论依据     

对"真理客观性"观点的辨析

哲学界通行的真理客观性观点与实践标准相矛盾,与唯物辩证法的范畴论相冲突,背离了真理定义的基本要求,不符合实践唯物主义的精神,曲解了经典作家关于客观真理的论断,其基本论据和推理过程存在严重的逻辑错误和内在矛盾,因而从根本上说是站不住脚的。     

丁玲女性意识的演变轨迹

丁玲一生都以女性的姿态在自己的作品中探索着中国女性的生存、地位、价值等问题.左联时期,她的女性意识与阶级解放意识和社会革命意识融会在一起;抗战时期在延安,她的女性意识发展得最成熟,表达得最彻底;抗战胜利后,她的女性意识在强大的主流文化磁场中得到重现和发展.     

论刘勰文学批评的“文本”精神

刘勰的文学批评有别于先秦两汉时期的“以德为本”的文学批评。贯穿刘勰文学批评始终的是“以文为本”的精神,“文”是刘勰文学批评理论的核心,也是刘勰文学批评方法论依据。刘勰文学批评中的“文本”精神是我国文学批评走向自觉的重要标志。     

Costs and Rewards of Children: The Effects of Becoming a Parent on Adults' Lives

How do new parents differ from their childless counterparts in social and psychological resources, daily strains, and psychological well‐being? Using a nationally representative panel of 1,933 adults who were childless at the first interview, we compare 6 indicators of adults' lives for those who became parents and those remaining childless several years later, controlling for earlier states. Becoming a parent is both detrimental and rewarding. With the exception of social integration, which is greater for all groups of new parents compared with their childless counterparts, the effects of parental status on adults' lives vary markedly by gender and marital status. Unmarried parents report lower self‐efficacy and higher depression than their childless counterparts. Married mothers' lives are marked by more housework and more marital conflict but less depression than their childless counterparts. Parental status has little influence on the lives of married men.     

Working Time,Gender and Family: An East‐West European Comparison

This article provides a comparison of three West European countries with five Central East European countries in respect of working time and the integration of work and family life. The countries are the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK in West Europe and Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovenia in Central East Europe. As well as providing an East–West comparison, the article also takes into account the differing institutional and policy contexts in the selected countries and the different routes to flexibility. A further aim of the article is to extend our understanding of the culture and values which underpin the organization of family and work in each country. Whilst there is a clear East–West divide, all eight countries demonstrate diverse routes to flexibility and different mixes of social policies and gender cultures which have lead to considerable differences in the integration of work and family life.     

现代传媒与现代散文辨体

现代散文的文类向来比较混杂,人们的认识也不一致,本文从现代传播媒体与散文形成与发展的关系出发,探讨现代散文的文类意识,并从散文文体的角度进行了必要的辨体.现代传媒对散文文体的形成产生了明显的影响,因而古代文章的分类在现代媒体中失去了"辨体"的意义,现代传媒为现代散文辨体提供了理论依据,现代散文文类大体可以分为叙事类、杂感类、小品类、杂体类.     

Young helpline callers and difference: exploring gender, ethnicity and sexuality in helpline access and provision

This article, which has its origin in a feasibility study carried out for three youth telephone helplines, focuses on gender, difference and helpline access by young people. During the research process the writers noted that for the three commissioning helplines, as is the case with the majority of other telephone helplines, approximately two‐thirds of callers are female. A helpline for young Muslims where the gender access ratio was 50/50 stood out as being different in this respect. Until recently, literature on gender and help‐seeking has tended towards making a blanket identification of males as experiencing difficulties in negotiating pathways to help. Although this difficulty of males is evident in relation to both help‐seeking and access to helplines, our study suggests that, at least in relation to helpline usage, when we take culture, ethnicity and sexuality into account, the help‐seeking situation may be more nuanced. This has implications in terms of enabling a cross‐section of young people to access helplines as well as with regard to helpline service development.     

论白先勇小说的审美意识

白先勇的小说以深沉的历史厚度与文化内涵而见长,传统文化的内蕴进入他的小说后,呈现出极其炫目的审美色彩,而这一切都是其审美意识的外化,他追求一种浓重的忧患意识,而小说亦因此而呈现出无法化约的感伤色彩,在美学载体上则表现为扑朔迷离的色调的运用。