对理论联系实际学风发展的历史回顾及现实思考

理论联系实际是我们党的优良学风,是马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想一贯坚持的原则。我们党的理论联系实际的优良学风是在党的光辉历程中,在正反两方面经验教训的基础上逐渐形成并发扬光大。大力弘扬理论联系实际的马克思主义优良学风,既是现阶段社会发展的需要,也是党的建设工作客观实际的要求,具有非常重要的实践意义。     

Who Gets What From Government? Distributional Consequences of Child‐Care Assistance Policies

Given the fragmented structure of child‐care assistance in the United States, it has been difficult to obtain accurate estimates of which families are assisted, through which mechanisms, and at what level. Making use of survey data from New York City, we analyze the distribution of several forms of public child‐care assistance. Results suggest that about 40% of all families with young children receive some form of child‐care assistance. Considering all forms of assistance, the distribution of child‐care help is targeted in both expected and some unexpected ways. Implications of these results are discussed in the context of U.S. child‐care policies governing access and benefit levels.     

Defining the linear portion of a sigmoid‐shaped curve: bend points

Formulae are provided that define the ‘bend points’, the beginning and end of the essentially linear dose–response region, for the four‐parameter logistic model. The formulae are expressed in both response and dose units. The derivation of the formulae is shown in order to illustrate the general nature of the methodology. Examples are given that describe how the formulae may be used while planning and conducting bioassays. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

社会生物学视野中的人

本文简要论述了作为达尔文主义新发展的社会生物学在基因水平上力图恢复人的自然本质的努力,并分析了这种把人向基因的还原对人在自然界中的地位的影响,以及这种还原使人对自身及社会科学观念的改变.     

电视新闻访谈节目话语分析

一、电视新闻访谈节目和国内外研究现状1.电视新闻访谈节目电视新闻访谈节目,是一种新闻性题材的电视专题访问,也是电视新闻作深度报道的形式。新闻访谈作为一种广播电视新闻体裁,有别于别的基于互动的电视节目,如“脱口秀”(talk show)、电视辩论(debate)等。新闻访谈节目主要     

Making the Best of a Bad Job? Female Part‐Timers’ Orientations and Attitudes to Work

This article uses data from 50 qualitative interviews with female part‐time workers in low‐level jobs in Britain to illustrate their attitudes, orientations and aspirations towards paid work. The research reports two main findings. Firstly, even female part‐time workers at the bottom end of the occupational structure are not a homogeneous group of workers. Secondly, they are not all highly satisfied with their jobs. The article argues that many women (especially those in working‐class households) still do not have a genuine choice between ‘family work’ and ‘market work’. It concludes by presenting a theoretical model of orientations to work.     

On the preservation of copula structure under truncation

The author characterizes the copula associated with the bivariate survival model of Clayton (1978) as the only absolutely continuous copula that is preserved under bivariate truncation.     

Triadic Interaction among Newly Acquainted 2-year-olds

Are children as young as 2 years old able to interact in groups of three? The study applied the family triad model first introduced by Parke, Power, and Gottman (1979 ) to the case of peer interaction. In Experiment 1 , the model was refined for use in studies of peer interaction and applied to an existing dataset of 16 triads of newly acquainted 24‐month‐olds. In Experiment 2 , the triadic coding system was further refined and applied to 12 single‐sex triads of newly acquainted 2‐year‐olds. The findings demonstrated that 2‐year‐olds are capable of triadic interaction although the predominant interaction pattern in triads is still dyadic. Contrary to past reports, triadic interaction was more likely to occur when the children were not in conflict. Both girls and boys were capable of triadic interaction.     

中西礼貌原则对比分析

从中西方文化差异的角度,对比分析了代表性的礼貌原则,说明了它们在本质上有相通之处,但二者在不同的主流文化中表现出了相当的差异性,并且随着时代的变迁,某些差异也在发生变化。     

基因编辑的刑法规制 ——兼论非法植入基因编辑、克隆胚胎罪中的“情节严重”

CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑技术的主要特点在于操作简便、准确性高以及可遗传等,该技术在造福人类的同时也催生了基因编辑的风险。按照基因编辑的目的,可将基因编辑分为治疗型、预防型和增效型三种。增效型基因编辑以及将人类胚胎植入动物体内或将动物胚胎植入人体内的行为,严重违背医学伦理且造成人类毁灭危险,应属于刑法非法植入基因编辑、克隆胚胎罪中的情节严重。其他基因编辑行为也应视情况构成毁坏财物罪、侵犯公民个人信息罪、盗窃罪等。此外,为实现罪责刑相适应,需在相关行政法规中制定明确的技术标准,出现重伤或死亡结果时,根据行为人主观罪过视情况认定为非法植入基因编辑、克隆胚胎罪,故意伤害致人死亡或故意杀人罪。